See kraut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kráuˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kráuti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kráuti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krỳti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крыть"
},
"expansion": "Russian крыть (krytʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kryć"
},
"expansion": "Polish kryć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krýt"
},
"expansion": "Czech krýt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēodan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēodan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "I hide, I conceal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH-. Cognate with Lithuanian kráuti, Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”) (whence Russian крыть (krytʹ), Polish kryć, Czech krýt), Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krauju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krauju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraušu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krausi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krausim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krausim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krausiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krausit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot krāvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraudams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraušot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kraujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krautu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu krāvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krauts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jākrauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jākrauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jākrauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nekraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jākraujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraušana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kŗaut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "krauju, krauj, krauj",
"13": "past",
"14": "krāvu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "kraut"
},
"expansion": "kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "krauj",
"4": "krauj",
"5": "",
"6": "krāv"
},
"expansion": "kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krau",
"2": "krauj",
"3": "1st",
"4": "krauj",
"5": "",
"6": "krāv",
"7": "",
"8": "j/v-l"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krau",
"2": "krauj",
"3": "krauj",
"4": "",
"5": "krāv",
"6": "",
"7": "j/v-l",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krauju",
"10": "krāvāt",
"11": "kraušu",
"12": "krausi",
"13": "kraus",
"14": "krausim",
"15": "krausiet,\nkrausit",
"16": "krauj",
"17": "kraujiet",
"18": "kraujot",
"19": "kraušot",
"2": "krauj",
"20": "krautu",
"21": "jākrauj",
"22": "jākraujot",
"23": "kraujošs",
"24": "kraudams",
"25": "kraujot",
"26": "kraujam",
"27": "krāvis",
"28": "kraujams",
"29": "krauts",
"3": "krauj",
"30": "kraušana",
"4": "kraujam",
"5": "kraujat",
"6": "krāvu",
"7": "krāvi",
"8": "krāva",
"9": "krāvām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "apkraut"
},
{
"word": "iekraut"
},
{
"word": "izkraut"
},
{
"word": "sakraut"
},
{
"word": "uzkraut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pile, to stack, to load"
],
"id": "en-kraut-lv-verb-icdIdUPB",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "cargo, freight",
"word": "krava"
},
{
"english": "stacker",
"word": "krāvējs"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kraut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "apkraut"
},
{
"word": "iekraut"
},
{
"word": "izkraut"
},
{
"word": "sakraut"
},
{
"word": "uzkraut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kráuˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krewH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krewH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kráuti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kráuti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*krỳti",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "крыть"
},
"expansion": "Russian крыть (krytʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kryć"
},
"expansion": "Polish kryć",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "krýt"
},
"expansion": "Czech krýt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hrēodan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrēodan (“to cover”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρύπτω",
"3": "",
"4": "I hide, I conceal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH-. Cognate with Lithuanian kráuti, Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”) (whence Russian крыть (krytʹ), Polish kryć, Czech krýt), Old English hrēodan (“to cover”), Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, I conceal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krauju",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvu",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krauju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kraušu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krausi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krausim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krausim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvāt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krausiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krausit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujiet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "krāva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lai krauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujošs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"participle-1",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "esot krāvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraudams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-2",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraušot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"renarrative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"participle-3",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lai kraujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"participle-4",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "krāvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krautu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kraujams",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "būtu krāvis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "krauts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jākrauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "būt jākrauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"debitive",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "kraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esot jākrauj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-1",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nekraut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jākraujot",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"conjunctive-2",
"debitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kraušana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "kŗaut",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "present",
"12": "krauju, krauj, krauj",
"13": "past",
"14": "krāvu",
"2": "verb",
"3": "transitive",
"4": "",
"5": "1st conjugation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": "kraut"
},
"expansion": "kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "1st",
"3": "krauj",
"4": "krauj",
"5": "",
"6": "krāv"
},
"expansion": "kraut (transitive, 1st conjugation, present krauju, krauj, krauj, past krāvu)",
"name": "lv-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krau",
"2": "krauj",
"3": "1st",
"4": "krauj",
"5": "",
"6": "krāv",
"7": "",
"8": "j/v-l"
},
"name": "lv-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krau",
"2": "krauj",
"3": "krauj",
"4": "",
"5": "krāv",
"6": "",
"7": "j/v-l",
"inf": "",
"kc": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"stem2": "",
"sz": "",
"width": "100%",
"zstd": ""
},
"name": "lv-conj-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krauju",
"10": "krāvāt",
"11": "kraušu",
"12": "krausi",
"13": "kraus",
"14": "krausim",
"15": "krausiet,\nkrausit",
"16": "krauj",
"17": "kraujiet",
"18": "kraujot",
"19": "kraušot",
"2": "krauj",
"20": "krautu",
"21": "jākrauj",
"22": "jākraujot",
"23": "kraujošs",
"24": "kraudams",
"25": "kraujot",
"26": "kraujam",
"27": "krāvis",
"28": "kraujams",
"29": "krauts",
"3": "krauj",
"30": "kraušana",
"4": "kraujam",
"5": "kraujat",
"6": "krāvu",
"7": "krāvi",
"8": "krāva",
"9": "krāvām",
"inf": "",
"pass": "",
"pol": "",
"prespart": "",
"refl": "",
"width": "100%"
},
"name": "lv-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "cargo, freight",
"word": "krava"
},
{
"english": "stacker",
"word": "krāvējs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian first conjugation verbs in -aut",
"Latvian j/v type (with lengthening) first conjugation verbs",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Latvian transitive verbs",
"Latvian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to pile, to stack, to load"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "kraut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kraut meaning in Latvian (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.