"gribēt" meaning in Latvian

See gribēt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɡɾibɛ̂ːt] Audio: lv-riga-gribēt.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *greyb-, *grib-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-, *gʰrib- (“to grab, to grasp”) (from its parallel variant *gʰrebʰ- comes Latvian grābt (“to grasp, to grip, to rake”), q.v.), from a root *gʰer- (“to grasp, to grip”) with an extra -(y)b. The semantic evolution apparently was “to seize, to grab” > “to be about to, to want to (seize, grab)” > “to want.” Cognates include Lithuanian griẽbti, dialectal greĩbti (“to seize, to grasp, to grab”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan), Old High German grifan, German greifen, English grip. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*greyb-}} Proto-Baltic *greyb-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*gʰreyb-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-, {{cog|lv|grābt||to grasp, to grip, to rake}} Latvian grābt (“to grasp, to grip, to rake”), {{cog|lt|griẽbti}} Lithuanian griẽbti, {{cog|got|𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan), {{cog|goh|grifan}} Old High German grifan, {{cog|de|greifen}} German greifen, {{cog|en|grip}} English grip Head templates: {{head|lv|verb|transitive||3rd conjugation||||||present|gribu, gribi, grib|past|gribēju|head=gribēt}} gribēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present gribu, gribi, grib, past gribēju), {{lv-verb|tr|3rd|grib|ē}} gribēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present gribu, gribi, grib, past gribēju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|grib|ē|3rd}}, {{lv-conj-3|grib|ē|||inf=|irr1=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem1=grib|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|gribu|gribi|grib|gribam|gribat|gribēju|gribēji|gribēja|gribējām|gribējāt|gribēšu|gribēsi|gribēs|gribēsim|gribēsiet, gribēsit|gribi|gribiet|gribot|gribēšot|gribētu|jāgrib|jāgribot|gribošs|gribēdams|gribot|gribam|gribējis|gribams|gribēts|gribēšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [third-person], gribu [present], gribi [present], grib [present], gribēju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], gribu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], gribēju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], gribēšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], gribi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], gribēji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], gribēsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], gribi [imperative, second-person, singular], grib [indicative, present, singular, third-person], gribēja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], gribēs [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai grib [imperative, singular, third-person], gribam [first-person, indicative, plural, present], gribējām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], gribēsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], gribēsim [first-person, imperative, plural], gribat [indicative, plural, present, second-person], gribējāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], gribēsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gribēsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], gribiet [imperative, plural, second-person], grib [indicative, plural, present, third-person], gribēja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], gribēs [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai grib [imperative, plural, third-person], gribot [present, renarrative], gribošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot gribējis [past, renarrative], gribēdams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], gribēšot [future, renarrative], gribot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai gribot [imperative], gribam [active, participle, participle-4, present], gribējis [active, participle, past], gribētu [conditional, present], gribams [participle, passive, present], būtu gribējis [conditional, past], gribēts [participle, passive, past], jāgrib [debitive, indicative], būt jāgrib [debitive, indicative], gribēt [infinitive], esot jāgrib [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], negribēt [infinitive, negative], jāgribot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], gribēšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. to want (to feel the need for something, to desire something) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gribēt-lv-verb-bD0RRdQ0 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 32 38
  2. to want (to intend, to plan) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gribēt-lv-verb-QtHKMhm6 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 32 38
  3. (colloquial) to want (to be able to (in a given situation), to be about to) Tags: colloquial, transitive Derived forms (dated terms): uzgribēt
    Sense id: en-gribēt-lv-verb-uYprDOb9 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with broken intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 35 32 34 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 30 31 40 Disambiguation of Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt: 28 28 44 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 30 31 40 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 33 32 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 31 39 Disambiguation of 'dated terms': 28 28 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: vēlēties Derived forms: gribēties, iegribēt, iegribēties, izgribēties, pārgribēties, sagribēt, sagribēties, uzgribēties Related terms: griba

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gribēties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iegribēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "iegribēties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "izgribēties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pārgribēties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sagribēt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sagribēties"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "uzgribēties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*greyb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *greyb-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreyb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grābt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grasp, to grip, to rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian grābt (“to grasp, to grip, to rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "griẽbti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian griẽbti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "grifan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grifan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "greifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German greifen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "English grip",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *greyb-, *grib-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-, *gʰrib- (“to grab, to grasp”) (from its parallel variant *gʰrebʰ- comes Latvian grābt (“to grasp, to grip, to rake”), q.v.), from a root *gʰer- (“to grasp, to grip”) with an extra -(y)b. The semantic evolution apparently was “to seize, to grab” > “to be about to, to want to (seize, grab)” > “to want.” Cognates include Lithuanian griẽbti, dialectal greĩbti (“to seize, to grasp, to grab”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan), Old High German grifan, German greifen, English grip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribi",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grib",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot gribējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai gribot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu gribējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāgrib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāgrib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāgrib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negribēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāgribot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "gribu, gribi, grib",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "gribēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "gribēt"
      },
      "expansion": "gribēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present gribu, gribi, grib, past gribēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "grib",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "gribēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present gribu, gribi, grib, past gribēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grib",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "3rd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grib",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "grib",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gribu",
        "10": "gribējāt",
        "11": "gribēšu",
        "12": "gribēsi",
        "13": "gribēs",
        "14": "gribēsim",
        "15": "gribēsiet,\ngribēsit",
        "16": "gribi",
        "17": "gribiet",
        "18": "gribot",
        "19": "gribēšot",
        "2": "gribi",
        "20": "gribētu",
        "21": "jāgrib",
        "22": "jāgribot",
        "23": "gribošs",
        "24": "gribēdams",
        "25": "gribot",
        "26": "gribam",
        "27": "gribējis",
        "28": "gribams",
        "29": "gribēts",
        "3": "grib",
        "30": "gribēšana",
        "4": "gribam",
        "5": "gribat",
        "6": "gribēju",
        "7": "gribēji",
        "8": "gribēja",
        "9": "gribējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "griba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be hungry, thirsty (lit. to want to eat, to drink)",
          "text": "gribēt ēst, dzert",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to want to work, to study",
          "text": "gribēt strādāt, mācīties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child wants to sleep",
          "text": "bērns grib gulēt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(he) does what (he) wants",
          "text": "dara, ko grib",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wanting, not wanting (= willy-nilly)",
          "text": "gribot negribot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not (even) want to hear (= to be categorically against)",
          "text": "negribēt (ne) dzirdēt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all peoples want peace, (they) want to build new houses, to plant gardens",
          "text": "visas tautas grib mieru, grib celt jaunus namus, dēstīt dārzus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want (to feel the need for something, to desire something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gribēt-lv-verb-bD0RRdQ0",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel#English"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ozols gribēja Vili iepazīstin"
        },
        {
          "english": "he wants to finish the work (he) started by evening",
          "text": "viņš grib līdz vakaram pabeigt iesākto darbu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want (to intend, to plan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gribēt-lv-verb-QtHKMhm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend#English"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "28 28 44",
          "sense": "dated terms",
          "word": "uzgribēt"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the wet firewood didn't want to (= couldn't, wouldn't) burn",
          "text": "mitrā malka negribēja degt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wanted (= was about) to make a big mistake",
          "text": "gribēju izdarīt lielu kļūdu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cupboard almost wanted (= was likely) to fall over",
          "text": "skapis gandrīz gribēja apgāzties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(in, during) many years he had grown so big that Pelašķiene at first didn't quite want to (= couldn't quite) recognize him",
          "text": "tik liels un pieaudzis viņš ilgos gados bija kļuvis, ka Pelašķiene to pirmajā mirklī lāgā pazīt negribēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want (to be able to (in a given situation), to be about to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gribēt-lv-verb-uYprDOb9",
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able#English"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given#English"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to want (to be able to (in a given situation), to be about to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɾibɛ̂ːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gribēt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Lv-riga-grib%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-grib%C4%93t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Lv-riga-grib%C4%93t.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vēlēties"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gribēt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -ēt",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gribēties"
    },
    {
      "word": "iegribēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "iegribēties"
    },
    {
      "word": "izgribēties"
    },
    {
      "word": "pārgribēties"
    },
    {
      "word": "sagribēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "sagribēties"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dated terms",
      "word": "uzgribēt"
    },
    {
      "word": "uzgribēties"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*greyb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *greyb-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰreyb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grābt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grasp, to grip, to rake"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian grābt (“to grasp, to grip, to rake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "griẽbti"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian griẽbti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "grifan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grifan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "greifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German greifen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grip"
      },
      "expansion": "English grip",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *greyb-, *grib-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreyb-, *gʰrib- (“to grab, to grasp”) (from its parallel variant *gʰrebʰ- comes Latvian grābt (“to grasp, to grip, to rake”), q.v.), from a root *gʰer- (“to grasp, to grip”) with an extra -(y)b. The semantic evolution apparently was “to seize, to grab” > “to be about to, to want to (seize, grab)” > “to want.” Cognates include Lithuanian griẽbti, dialectal greĩbti (“to seize, to grasp, to grab”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽 (greipan), Old High German grifan, German greifen, English grip.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribu",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribi",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grib",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēju",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribējām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribējāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai grib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot gribējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēdams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai gribot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribētu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu gribējis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāgrib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāgrib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāgrib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negribēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāgribot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gribēšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "gribu, gribi, grib",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "gribēju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "gribēt"
      },
      "expansion": "gribēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present gribu, gribi, grib, past gribēju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "grib",
        "4": "ē"
      },
      "expansion": "gribēt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present gribu, gribi, grib, past gribēju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grib",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "3rd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grib",
        "2": "ē",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "grib",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gribu",
        "10": "gribējāt",
        "11": "gribēšu",
        "12": "gribēsi",
        "13": "gribēs",
        "14": "gribēsim",
        "15": "gribēsiet,\ngribēsit",
        "16": "gribi",
        "17": "gribiet",
        "18": "gribot",
        "19": "gribēšot",
        "2": "gribi",
        "20": "gribētu",
        "21": "jāgrib",
        "22": "jāgribot",
        "23": "gribošs",
        "24": "gribēdams",
        "25": "gribot",
        "26": "gribam",
        "27": "gribējis",
        "28": "gribams",
        "29": "gribēts",
        "3": "grib",
        "30": "gribēšana",
        "4": "gribam",
        "5": "gribat",
        "6": "gribēju",
        "7": "gribēji",
        "8": "gribēja",
        "9": "gribējām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "griba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be hungry, thirsty (lit. to want to eat, to drink)",
          "text": "gribēt ēst, dzert",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to want to work, to study",
          "text": "gribēt strādāt, mācīties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the child wants to sleep",
          "text": "bērns grib gulēt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(he) does what (he) wants",
          "text": "dara, ko grib",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "wanting, not wanting (= willy-nilly)",
          "text": "gribot negribot",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not (even) want to hear (= to be categorically against)",
          "text": "negribēt (ne) dzirdēt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all peoples want peace, (they) want to build new houses, to plant gardens",
          "text": "visas tautas grib mieru, grib celt jaunus namus, dēstīt dārzus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want (to feel the need for something, to desire something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "feel",
          "feel#English"
        ],
        [
          "need",
          "need#English"
        ],
        [
          "desire",
          "desire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ozols gribēja Vili iepazīstin"
        },
        {
          "english": "he wants to finish the work (he) started by evening",
          "text": "viņš grib līdz vakaram pabeigt iesākto darbu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want (to intend, to plan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "intend",
          "intend#English"
        ],
        [
          "plan",
          "plan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian colloquialisms",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the wet firewood didn't want to (= couldn't, wouldn't) burn",
          "text": "mitrā malka negribēja degt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I wanted (= was about) to make a big mistake",
          "text": "gribēju izdarīt lielu kļūdu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the cupboard almost wanted (= was likely) to fall over",
          "text": "skapis gandrīz gribēja apgāzties",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(in, during) many years he had grown so big that Pelašķiene at first didn't quite want to (= couldn't quite) recognize him",
          "text": "tik liels un pieaudzis viņš ilgos gados bija kļuvis, ka Pelašķiene to pirmajā mirklī lāgā pazīt negribēja",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to want (to be able to (in a given situation), to be about to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "want",
          "want"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be#English"
        ],
        [
          "able",
          "able#English"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given#English"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation#English"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) to want (to be able to (in a given situation), to be about to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɾibɛ̂ːt]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "lv-riga-gribēt.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/Lv-riga-grib%C4%93t.ogg/Lv-riga-grib%C4%93t.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/Lv-riga-grib%C4%93t.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vēlēties"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gribēt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gribēt meaning in Latvian (11.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.