"īsināt" meaning in Latvian

See īsināt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From īss (“short”) + -ināt. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|īss|ināt|gloss1=short}} īss (“short”) + -ināt Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} īsināt, {{head|lv|verb|transitive||3rd conjugation||||||present|īsinu, īsini, īsina|past|īsināju|head=īsināt}} īsināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present īsinu, īsini, īsina, past īsināju), {{lv-verb|tr|3rd|īsin|ā}} īsināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present īsinu, īsini, īsina, past īsināju) Inflection templates: {{lv-conj|īsin|ā|3rd}}, {{lv-conj-3|īsin|ā|||inf=|irr1=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|stem1=īsin|width=100%}}, {{lv-conj-table|īsinu|īsini|īsina|īsinām|īsināt|īsināju|īsināji|īsināja|īsinājām|īsinājāt|īsināšu|īsināsi|īsinās|īsināsim|īsināsiet, īsināsit|īsini|īsiniet|īsinot|īsināšot|īsinātu|jāīsina|jāīsinot|īsinošs|īsinādams|īsinot|īsinām|īsinājis|īsināms|īsināts|īsināšana|inf=|pass=|pol=|prespart=|refl=|width=100%}} Forms: conjugation [third-person], īsinu [present], īsini [present], īsina [present], īsināju [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], īsinu [first-person, indicative, present, singular], īsināju [first-person, indicative, past, singular], īsināšu [first-person, future, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], īsini [indicative, present, second-person, singular], īsināji [indicative, past, second-person, singular], īsināsi [future, indicative, second-person, singular], īsini [imperative, second-person, singular], īsina [indicative, present, singular, third-person], īsināja [indicative, past, singular, third-person], īsinās [future, indicative, singular, third-person], lai īsina [imperative, singular, third-person], īsinām [first-person, indicative, plural, present], īsinājām [first-person, indicative, past, plural], īsināsim [first-person, future, indicative, plural], īsināsim [first-person, imperative, plural], īsināt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], īsinājāt [indicative, past, plural, second-person], īsināsiet [future, indicative, plural, second-person], īsināsit [future, indicative, plural, second-person], īsiniet [imperative, plural, second-person], īsina [indicative, plural, present, third-person], īsināja [indicative, past, plural, third-person], īsinās [future, indicative, plural, third-person], lai īsina [imperative, plural, third-person], īsinot [present, renarrative], īsinošs [active, adjectival, participle, participle-1, present], esot īsinājis [past, renarrative], īsinādams [active, adverbial, participle, participle-2, present], īsināšot [future, renarrative], īsinot [active, adverbial, participle, participle-3, present], lai īsinot [imperative], īsinām [active, participle, participle-4, present], īsinājis [active, participle, past], īsinātu [conditional, present], īsināms [participle, passive, present], būtu īsinājis [conditional, past], īsināts [participle, passive, past], jāīsina [debitive, indicative], būt jāīsina [debitive, indicative], īsināt [infinitive], esot jāīsina [conjunctive, conjunctive-1, debitive], neīsināt [infinitive, negative], jāīsinot [conjunctive, conjunctive-2, debitive], īsināšana [noun-from-verb]
  1. second-person plural present indicative of īsināt Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: īsināt
    Sense id: en-īsināt-lv-verb-fBfAN2RY Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt, Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 76 6 5 13 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt: 58 11 7 24 Disambiguation of Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt: 47 12 9 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 70 7 6 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 78 5 4 13
  2. (of long objects) to shorten, to make short, shorter Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-īsināt-lv-verb-aENUYug-
  3. (of texts) to shorten, to abridge Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-īsināt-lv-verb-Mv1FTJSx
  4. (of events, periods of time) to make less boring, to make time pass faster Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-īsināt-lv-verb-AWNh7wa-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: paīsināt, saīsināt

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "paīsināt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saīsināt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īss",
        "3": "ināt",
        "gloss1": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "īss (“short”) + -ināt",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From īss (“short”) + -ināt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsini",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsina",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināju",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai īsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinājām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinājāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsiniet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai īsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot īsinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinādams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai īsinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu īsinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāīsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāīsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāīsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neīsināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāīsinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "īsināt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "īsinu, īsini, īsina",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "īsināju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "īsināt"
      },
      "expansion": "īsināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present īsinu, īsini, īsina, past īsināju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "īsin",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "īsināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present īsinu, īsini, īsina, past īsināju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īsin",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "3rd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īsin",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "īsin",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īsinu",
        "10": "īsinājāt",
        "11": "īsināšu",
        "12": "īsināsi",
        "13": "īsinās",
        "14": "īsināsim",
        "15": "īsināsiet,\nīsināsit",
        "16": "īsini",
        "17": "īsiniet",
        "18": "īsinot",
        "19": "īsināšot",
        "2": "īsini",
        "20": "īsinātu",
        "21": "jāīsina",
        "22": "jāīsinot",
        "23": "īsinošs",
        "24": "īsinādams",
        "25": "īsinot",
        "26": "īsinām",
        "27": "īsinājis",
        "28": "īsināms",
        "29": "īsināts",
        "3": "īsina",
        "30": "īsināšana",
        "4": "īsinām",
        "5": "īsināt",
        "6": "īsināju",
        "7": "īsināji",
        "8": "īsināja",
        "9": "īsinājām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 6 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 11 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 12 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 7 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 5 4 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "īsināt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of īsināt"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-īsināt-lv-verb-fBfAN2RY",
      "links": [
        [
          "īsināt",
          "īsināt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shorten a skirt, sleeves, curtains",
          "text": "īsināt svārkus, piedurknes, aizkarus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to make short, shorter"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-īsināt-lv-verb-aENUYug-",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of long objects) to shorten, to make short, shorter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of long objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shorten the article",
          "text": "īsināt rakstu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(while) shooting the film, it became necessary to abridge the script",
          "text": "filmu uzņemot, nācās īsināt scenāriju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we have received the abridged version of a classic work",
          "text": "esam saņēmuši klasiska darba īsinātu variantu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to abridge"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-īsināt-lv-verb-Mv1FTJSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of texts) to shorten, to abridge"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of texts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the men, (in order to) kill (lit. shorten) time, were smoking",
          "text": "vīri, laiku īsinādami, smēķēja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shorten the road (= to make time pass faster during the trip) and to cheer up his travel mates, he began to tell jokes",
          "text": "lai īsinātu ceļu un uzmundrinātu ceļa biedri, viņš sāka stāstīt anekdotiskus gadījumus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make less boring, to make time pass faster"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-īsināt-lv-verb-AWNh7wa-",
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "faster",
          "faster"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "periods of time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events, periods of time) to make less boring, to make time pass faster"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "īsināt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -ināt",
    "Latvian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs",
    "Latvian third conjugation verbs in -āt",
    "Latvian transitive verbs",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Latvian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paīsināt"
    },
    {
      "word": "saīsināt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īss",
        "3": "ināt",
        "gloss1": "short"
      },
      "expansion": "īss (“short”) + -ināt",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From īss (“short”) + -ināt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsini",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsina",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināju",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināšu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināji",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai īsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinājām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinājāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsiniet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai īsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinošs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adjectival",
        "participle",
        "participle-1",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot īsinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinādams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-2",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināšot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "renarrative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "participle-3",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lai īsinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "participle-4",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsinātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būtu īsinājis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāīsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "būt jāīsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "debitive",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esot jāīsina",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-1",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neīsināt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jāīsinot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "conjunctive-2",
        "debitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "īsināšana",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "īsināt",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "present",
        "12": "īsinu, īsini, īsina",
        "13": "past",
        "14": "īsināju",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "transitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "3rd conjugation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": "īsināt"
      },
      "expansion": "īsināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present īsinu, īsini, īsina, past īsināju)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "3rd",
        "3": "īsin",
        "4": "ā"
      },
      "expansion": "īsināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present īsinu, īsini, īsina, past īsināju)",
      "name": "lv-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īsin",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "3rd"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īsin",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "inf": "",
        "irr1": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "stem1": "īsin",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-3"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "īsinu",
        "10": "īsinājāt",
        "11": "īsināšu",
        "12": "īsināsi",
        "13": "īsinās",
        "14": "īsināsim",
        "15": "īsināsiet,\nīsināsit",
        "16": "īsini",
        "17": "īsiniet",
        "18": "īsinot",
        "19": "īsināšot",
        "2": "īsini",
        "20": "īsinātu",
        "21": "jāīsina",
        "22": "jāīsinot",
        "23": "īsinošs",
        "24": "īsinādams",
        "25": "īsinot",
        "26": "īsinām",
        "27": "īsinājis",
        "28": "īsināms",
        "29": "īsināts",
        "3": "īsina",
        "30": "īsināšana",
        "4": "īsinām",
        "5": "īsināt",
        "6": "īsināju",
        "7": "īsināji",
        "8": "īsināja",
        "9": "īsinājām",
        "inf": "",
        "pass": "",
        "pol": "",
        "prespart": "",
        "refl": "",
        "width": "100%"
      },
      "name": "lv-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "īsināt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present indicative of īsināt"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "īsināt",
          "īsināt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shorten a skirt, sleeves, curtains",
          "text": "īsināt svārkus, piedurknes, aizkarus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to make short, shorter"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ],
        [
          "shorter",
          "shorter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of long objects) to shorten, to make short, shorter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of long objects"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to shorten the article",
          "text": "īsināt rakstu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(while) shooting the film, it became necessary to abridge the script",
          "text": "filmu uzņemot, nācās īsināt scenāriju",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "we have received the abridged version of a classic work",
          "text": "esam saņēmuši klasiska darba īsinātu variantu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shorten, to abridge"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "shorten",
          "shorten"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of texts) to shorten, to abridge"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of texts"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the men, (in order to) kill (lit. shorten) time, were smoking",
          "text": "vīri, laiku īsinādami, smēķēja",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shorten the road (= to make time pass faster during the trip) and to cheer up his travel mates, he began to tell jokes",
          "text": "lai īsinātu ceļu un uzmundrinātu ceļa biedri, viņš sāka stāstīt anekdotiskus gadījumus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make less boring, to make time pass faster"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "boring",
          "boring"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "faster",
          "faster"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "periods of time",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of events, periods of time) to make less boring, to make time pass faster"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of events"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "īsināt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for īsināt meaning in Latvian (9.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.