See verpa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for verpa meaning in Latin (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Verpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Verpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Verpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wind, round"
},
"expansion": "*wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from a Germanic language, related to Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw”). More likely from Proto-Italic source for “to turn round, to roll” (as in 'unfurl, peel back, or retract foreskin') via Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "verpa f (genitive verpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verpus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "virga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 1 1 1 12 1 1 2 32 34 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a penis with the foreskin retracted, especially when erect"
],
"id": "en-verpa-la-noun-KW98Qu2X",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) a penis with the foreskin retracted, especially when erect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "a penis",
"word": "mentula"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "a penis",
"word": "muto"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "a penis",
"word": "penis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an erection, a hard-on"
],
"id": "en-verpa-la-noun-uExtyoJy",
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an erection, a hard-on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"sense": "an erection",
"word": "tentigo"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin profanity#Mentula and verpa: the penis"
],
"word": "verpa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Norse class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Verpa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Verpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Verpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną",
"t": "to throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welw-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, wind, round"
},
"expansion": "*wel- (“to turn, wind, round”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from a Germanic language, related to Proto-Germanic *werpaną (“to throw”). More likely from Proto-Italic source for “to turn round, to roll” (as in 'unfurl, peel back, or retract foreskin') via Proto-Indo-European *welw-, *wel- (“to turn, wind, round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "verpae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "verpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "verpīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "verpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "verpae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verpa<1>"
},
"expansion": "verpa f (genitive verpae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "verpa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "verpus"
},
{
"word": "virga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"a penis with the foreskin retracted, especially when erect"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) a penis with the foreskin retracted, especially when erect"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"an erection, a hard-on"
],
"links": [
[
"erection",
"erection"
],
[
"hard-on",
"hard-on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) an erection, a hard-on"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯er.pa/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛrpä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈver.pa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛrpä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "a penis",
"word": "mentula"
},
{
"sense": "a penis",
"word": "muto"
},
{
"sense": "a penis",
"word": "penis"
},
{
"sense": "an erection",
"word": "tentigo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin profanity#Mentula and verpa: the penis"
],
"word": "verpa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.