See penis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pēnicillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pēniculāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pēniculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pēnilis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pénis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pénis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pene",
"3": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: pene, penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: pene, penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pene",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pene (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pene (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "페니스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペニス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "penisu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pénis",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нис",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pene",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pene (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pene (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pēnellus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penello",
"3": "pennello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penello, pennello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penello, pennello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέος (péos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पसस्",
"tr": "pásas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पसस् (pásas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæsl",
"t": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæsl (“offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*peznis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *peznis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pes-ni-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tail"
},
"expansion": "“tail”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "penis"
},
"expansion": "“penis”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ձետ",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally compared with Ancient Greek πέος (péos), Sanskrit पसस् (pásas), Old English fæsl (“offspring”) and derived from Proto-Italic *peznis, from Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s, from *pes- (“penis”).\nDe Vaan is skeptical of this in view of the attested chronology of the word's semantics, where “tail” is older than “penis”, which also aligns with the expected semantic development of such a word (compare e.g. Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”) > Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)); the reverse development is less likely. Instead, he reconstructs a Proto-Italic form *petsnis (“tail”) and connects the word to penna (“wing, feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pēnis m (genitive pēnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"id": "en-penis-la-noun-DGL4du8d",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cauda"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 56 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 63 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 59 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Genitalia",
"orig": "la:Genitalia",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Reproduction",
"Sex",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis (male sexual organ)"
],
"id": "en-penis-la-noun-UBZdwRVa",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis (male sexual organ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "membrum virile"
},
{
"word": "mentula"
},
{
"word": "mūtō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lust"
],
"id": "en-penis-la-noun-k4s0XL2w",
"links": [
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) lust"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 26 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Genitalia"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pēnicillum"
},
{
"word": "pēniculāmentum"
},
{
"word": "pēniculus"
},
{
"word": "pēnilis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: pénis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: pénis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "pene",
"3": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: pene, penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: pene, penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pene",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: pene (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: pene (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "페니스",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペニス",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "penisu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pénis",
"alts": "1",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "penis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: penis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: penis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́нис",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pene",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pene (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pene (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*pēnellus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "penello",
"3": "pennello"
},
"expansion": "Italian: penello, pennello",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: penello, pennello"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πέος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πέος (péos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पसस्",
"tr": "pásas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पसस् (pásas)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæsl",
"t": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "Old English fæsl (“offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*peznis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *peznis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pes-ni-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tail"
},
"expansion": "“tail”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "penis"
},
"expansion": "“penis”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձետ",
"3": "",
"4": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ձետ",
"3": "",
"4": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally compared with Ancient Greek πέος (péos), Sanskrit पसस् (pásas), Old English fæsl (“offspring”) and derived from Proto-Italic *peznis, from Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s, from *pes- (“penis”).\nDe Vaan is skeptical of this in view of the attested chronology of the word's semantics, where “tail” is older than “penis”, which also aligns with the expected semantic development of such a word (compare e.g. Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”) > Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)); the reverse development is less likely. Instead, he reconstructs a Proto-Italic form *petsnis (“tail”) and connects the word to penna (“wing, feather”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnis",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnis<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pēnis m (genitive pēnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) tail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cauda"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"penis (male sexual organ)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) penis (male sexual organ)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "membrum virile"
},
{
"word": "mentula"
},
{
"word": "mūtō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lust"
],
"links": [
[
"lust",
"lust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) lust"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeː.nis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːnɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penis meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "penis/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin noun forms\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 26 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Genitalia\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pēnicillum\"}, {\"word\": \"pēniculāmentum\"}, {\"word\": \"pēniculus\"}, {\"word\": \"pēnilis\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"pénis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: pénis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: pénis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ia\", \"2\": \"pene\", \"3\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Interlingua: pene, penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Interlingua: pene, penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"pene\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: pene (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: pene (learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"페니스\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ペニス\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"penisu\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"pénis\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"пе́нис\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"pene\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: pene (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: pene (learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"VL.\", \"2\": \"*pēnellus\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"penello\", \"3\": \"pennello\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: penello, pennello\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: penello, pennello\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πέος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πέος (péos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"पसस्\", \"tr\": \"pásas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit पसस् (pásas)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"fæsl\", \"t\": \"offspring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fæsl (“offspring”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*peznis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *peznis\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*pes-ni-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"“tail”\", \"name\": \"m-g\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"“penis”\", \"name\": \"m-g\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ձետ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"axm\", \"2\": \"ձետ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Traditionally compared with Ancient Greek πέος (péos), Sanskrit पसस् (pásas), Old English fæsl (“offspring”) and derived from Proto-Italic *peznis, from Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s, from *pes- (“penis”).\\nDe Vaan is skeptical of this in view of the attested chronology of the word's semantics, where “tail” is older than “penis”, which also aligns with the expected semantic development of such a word (compare e.g. Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”) > Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)); the reverse development is less likely. Instead, he reconstructs a Proto-Italic form *petsnis (“tail”) and connects the word to penna (“wing, feather”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēne\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pēnis<3>\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"pēnis m (genitive pēnis); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pēnis<3>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"tail\"], \"links\": [[\"tail\", \"tail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) tail\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cauda\"}], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"declension-3\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"penis (male sexual organ)\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"penis\", \"penis#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) penis (male sexual organ)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"membrum virile\"}, {\"word\": \"mentula\"}, {\"word\": \"mūtō\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"lust\"], \"links\": [[\"lust\", \"lust\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) lust\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpeː.nis/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpeːnɪs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.nis/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpɛːnis]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"penis\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "penis/Latin/noun: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 2-syllable words\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin masculine nouns\", \"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension\", \"Latin noun forms\", \"Latin nouns\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Latin third declension nouns\", \"Pages with 26 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"la:Genitalia\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"pēnicillum\"}, {\"word\": \"pēniculāmentum\"}, {\"word\": \"pēniculus\"}, {\"word\": \"pēnilis\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"sq\", \"2\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Albanian: penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Albanian: penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ca\", \"2\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Catalan: penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Catalan: penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"pénis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ French: pénis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ French: pénis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ia\", \"2\": \"pene\", \"3\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Interlingua: pene, penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Interlingua: pene, penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"pene\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Italian: pene (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Italian: pene (learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"페니스\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ペニス\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"penisu\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"pénis\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ro\", \"2\": \"penis\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Romanian: penis\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Romanian: penis\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"пе́нис\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"pene\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Spanish: pene (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Spanish: pene (learned)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"VL.\", \"2\": \"*pēnellus\", \"der\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus\"}, {\"depth\": 2, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"penello\", \"3\": \"pennello\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: penello, pennello\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: penello, pennello\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"grc\", \"2\": \"πέος\"}, \"expansion\": \"Ancient Greek πέος (péos)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sa\", \"2\": \"पसस्\", \"tr\": \"pásas\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sanskrit पसस् (pásas)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ang\", \"2\": \"fæsl\", \"t\": \"offspring\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English fæsl (“offspring”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*peznis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *peznis\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"*pes-ni-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"“tail”\", \"name\": \"m-g\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"“penis”\", \"name\": \"m-g\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xcl\", \"2\": \"ձետ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"tail\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"axm\", \"2\": \"ձետ\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"penis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Traditionally compared with Ancient Greek πέος (péos), Sanskrit पसस् (pásas), Old English fæsl (“offspring”) and derived from Proto-Italic *peznis, from Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s, from *pes- (“penis”).\\nDe Vaan is skeptical of this in view of the attested chronology of the word's semantics, where “tail” is older than “penis”, which also aligns with the expected semantic development of such a word (compare e.g. Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”) > Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)); the reverse development is less likely. Instead, he reconstructs a Proto-Italic form *petsnis (“tail”) and connects the word to penna (“wing, feather”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"tags\": [\"canonical\", \"masculine\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\"]}, {\"form\": \"no-table-tags\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"table-tags\"]}, {\"form\": \"la-ndecl\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"inflection-template\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"nominative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnium\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"genitive\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnī\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"dative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnem\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnīs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"accusative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēne\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"singular\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnibus\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"ablative\", \"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnis\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"singular\", \"vocative\"]}, {\"form\": \"pēnēs\", \"source\": \"declension\", \"tags\": [\"plural\", \"vocative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pēnis<3>\", \"g\": \"m\"}, \"expansion\": \"pēnis m (genitive pēnis); third declension\", \"name\": \"la-noun\"}], \"inflection_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pēnis<3>\"}, \"name\": \"la-ndecl\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with archaic senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"tail\"], \"links\": [[\"tail\", \"tail\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(archaic) tail\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"cauda\"}], \"tags\": [\"archaic\", \"declension-3\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"la:Anatomy\"], \"glosses\": [\"penis (male sexual organ)\"], \"links\": [[\"anatomy\", \"anatomy\"], [\"penis\", \"penis#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(anatomy) penis (male sexual organ)\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"membrum virile\"}, {\"word\": \"mentula\"}, {\"word\": \"mūtō\"}], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\"], \"topics\": [\"anatomy\", \"medicine\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"lust\"], \"links\": [[\"lust\", \"lust\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) lust\"], \"tags\": [\"declension-3\", \"figuratively\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpeː.nis/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpeːnɪs̠]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpe.nis/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈpɛːnis]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"word\": \"penis\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.