"penna" meaning in Latin

See penna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpen.na/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɛnːä] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpen.na/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛnːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”), with pinna apparently representing a dialectal variant with pre-nasal raising. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*peth₂-}}, {{der|la|itc-pro|*petnā}} Proto-Italic *petnā, {{der|la|ine-pro|*péth₂r̥|*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-|feather, wing}} Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”) Head templates: {{la-noun|penna<1>}} penna f (genitive pennae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|penna<1>}} Forms: pennae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], penna [nominative, singular], pennae [nominative, plural], pennae [genitive, singular], pennārum [genitive, plural], pennae [dative, singular], pennīs [dative, plural], pennam [accusative, singular], pennās [accusative, plural], pennā [ablative, singular], pennīs [ablative, plural], penna [singular, vocative], pennae [plural, vocative]
  1. wing (of natural or supernatural creatures) Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-penna-la-noun-PkJtG4nP
  2. wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)
    (figuratively) wing as a symbol of speed
    Tags: declension-1, feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-penna-la-noun-JU1S9cbx
  3. feather, especially a flight-feather; pinion Tags: declension-1, feminine Coordinate_terms (feather): plūma
    Sense id: en-penna-la-noun-cetZ~iE- Disambiguation of 'feather': 0 0 100 0
  4. quill pen Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Writing instruments Coordinate_terms (pen): calamus
    Sense id: en-penna-la-noun-gFV8nCau Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 4 4 4 88 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 7 12 10 0 0 3 2 2 0 13 9 13 13 0 0 10 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 10 4 77 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 20 20 22 39 Disambiguation of 'pen': 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pinna Related terms: pterus Coordinate_terms: plūmula Coordinate_terms (wing): āla
Derived forms: bipennis, dēpennātus, pennārium, pennātulus, pennātus, pennescō, pennifer, penniger, pennipēs, pennipotens, pennor, pennula, pinnirapus Disambiguation of 'wing': 48 48 3 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 48 3 0",
      "sense": "wing",
      "word": "āla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "plūmula"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bipennis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dēpennātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pennārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pennātulus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pennātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pennescō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pennifer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "penniger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pennipēs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pennipotens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pennor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pennula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinnirapus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "peanã",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: peanã f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: peanã f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "peña"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: peña",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: peña"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "penya",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: penya f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: penya f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "penne",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: penne f\nMiddle French: penne f\nFrench: penne f\nAnglo-Norman: penne f\n→ Middle English: penne, pen\nEnglish: pen\nScots: pen\n→ Welsh: pìn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: penne f\nMiddle French: penne f\nFrench: penne f\nAnglo-Norman: penne f\n→ Middle English: penne, pen\nEnglish: pen\nScots: pen\n→ Welsh: pìn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pene",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pene f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pene f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "penna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: penna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: penna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "peană",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: peană f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: peană f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pena"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pena#Etymology_2_3",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pena f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pena f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pena#Etymology_2_5",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pena f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pena f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pană",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pană f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pană f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "penna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: penna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: penna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "peña",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: peña f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: peña f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pinna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pinna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pinna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pena"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pene"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pendë",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pendë f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pendë f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pen",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pen c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pen c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "penni",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: penni m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: penni m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "penn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: penn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: penn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "peann",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: peann m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: peann m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "penn",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: penn m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: penn m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "peann",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: peann m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: peann m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "penn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: penn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: penn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "penna",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: penna c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: penna c"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*petnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "5": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”), with pinna apparently representing a dialectal variant with pre-nasal raising.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "penna f (genitive pennae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pterus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)"
      ],
      "id": "en-penna-la-noun-PkJtG4nP",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)",
        "wing as a symbol of speed"
      ],
      "id": "en-penna-la-noun-JU1S9cbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)",
        "(figuratively) wing as a symbol of speed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
          "sense": "feather",
          "word": "plūma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather, especially a flight-feather; pinion"
      ],
      "id": "en-penna-la-noun-cetZ~iE-",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "pinion",
          "pinion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 12 10 0 0 3 2 2 0 13 9 13 13 0 0 10 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 4 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 88",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "la:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
          "sense": "pen",
          "word": "calamus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quill pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-penna-la-noun-gFV8nCau",
      "links": [
        [
          "quill pen",
          "quill pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "wing",
      "word": "āla"
    },
    {
      "sense": "feather",
      "word": "plūma"
    },
    {
      "word": "plūmula"
    },
    {
      "sense": "pen",
      "word": "calamus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bipennis"
    },
    {
      "word": "dēpennātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennātulus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennescō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "penniger"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennipēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennipotens"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennor"
    },
    {
      "word": "pennula"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinnirapus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "peanã",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: peanã f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: peanã f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "peña"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: peña",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: peña"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "penya",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: penya f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: penya f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "penne",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: penne f\nMiddle French: penne f\nFrench: penne f\nAnglo-Norman: penne f\n→ Middle English: penne, pen\nEnglish: pen\nScots: pen\n→ Welsh: pìn",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: penne f\nMiddle French: penne f\nFrench: penne f\nAnglo-Norman: penne f\n→ Middle English: penne, pen\nEnglish: pen\nScots: pen\n→ Welsh: pìn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "pene",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: pene f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: pene f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "penna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: penna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: penna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ruq",
            "2": "peană",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: peană f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Megleno-Romanian: peană f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "pena"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "pena#Etymology_2_3",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: pena f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: pena f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pena#Etymology_2_5",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: pena f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: pena f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pană",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: pană f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: pană f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rm",
            "2": "penna"
          },
          "expansion": "Romansch: penna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romansch: penna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "pinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: pinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: pinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "peña",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: peña f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: peña f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pinna",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: pinna f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: pinna f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "pena"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: pena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: pena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wa",
            "2": "pene"
          },
          "expansion": "Walloon: pene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Walloon: pene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "pendë",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: pendë f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: pendë f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pen",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pen c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pen c"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "penni",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Icelandic: penni m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Icelandic: penni m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "penn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: penn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: penn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "peann",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: peann m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: peann m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "penn",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: penn m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: penn m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "peann",
            "g": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: peann m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: peann m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "penn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: penn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: penn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "penna",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "c"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: penna c",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: penna c"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peth₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*petnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*péth₂r̥",
        "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
        "5": "feather, wing"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”), with pinna apparently representing a dialectal variant with pre-nasal raising.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pennae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penna<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "penna f (genitive pennae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penna<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pterus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)",
        "wing as a symbol of speed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wing",
          "wing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)",
        "(figuratively) wing as a symbol of speed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather, especially a flight-feather; pinion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ],
        [
          "pinion",
          "pinion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quill pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quill pen",
          "quill pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnːä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpen.na/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "pinna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penna meaning in Latin (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.