See penna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penna meaning in Latin (9.2kB)
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "48 48 3 0", "sense": "wing", "word": "āla" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "plūmula" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bipennis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "dēpennātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pennescō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pennifer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "penniger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pennipotens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pennipēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pennor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pennula" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pennārium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pennātulus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pennātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pinnirapus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pendë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: pendë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: pendë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "peanã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: peanã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: peanã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "peña" }, "expansion": "Asturian: peña", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: peña" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "penya" }, "expansion": "Catalan: penya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: penya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: pen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: pen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "penne" }, "expansion": "Old French: penne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: penne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "penne" }, "expansion": "French: penne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: penne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "penne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: penne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: penne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pen" }, "expansion": "English: pen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pìn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: pìn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: pìn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pene" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "penni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Icelandic: penni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Icelandic: penni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "penn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: penn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: penn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "peann" }, "expansion": "Irish: peann", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: peann" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "penn" }, "expansion": "Manx: penn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: penn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "peann" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: peann", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: peann" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "penna" }, "expansion": "Italian: penna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: penna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "peană" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: peană", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: peană" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "penn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: penn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: penn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "pena" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pena" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pena" }, "expansion": "Galician: pena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: pena" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pena" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: pena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: pena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pană" }, "expansion": "Romanian: pană", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: pană" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "penna" }, "expansion": "Romansch: penna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: penna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "pinna" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: pinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: pinna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "peña" }, "expansion": "Spanish: peña", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: peña" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pinna" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: pinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: pinna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "penna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: penna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: penna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "pena" }, "expansion": "Venetian: pena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: pena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "pene" }, "expansion": "Walloon: pene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: pene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peth₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*petnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péth₂r̥", "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*peth₂-", "3": "", "4": "to fly" }, "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pinna" }, "expansion": "pinna", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”), with pinna apparently representing a dialectal variant with pre-nasal raising.", "forms": [ { "form": "pennae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "penna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pennae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pennae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pennam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pennā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pennae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "penna<1>" }, "expansion": "penna f (genitive pennae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "penna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pterus" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)" ], "id": "en-penna-la-noun-PkJtG4nP", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)", "wing as a symbol of speed" ], "id": "en-penna-la-noun-JU1S9cbx", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)", "(figuratively) wing as a symbol of speed" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "figuratively" ] }, { "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 100 0", "sense": "feather", "word": "plūma" } ], "glosses": [ "feather, especially a flight-feather; pinion" ], "id": "en-penna-la-noun-cetZ~iE-", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "pinion", "pinion" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 10 4 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 22 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 88", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Writing instruments", "orig": "la:Writing instruments", "parents": [ "Stationery", "Tools", "Writing", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100", "sense": "pen", "word": "calamus" } ], "glosses": [ "quill pen" ], "id": "en-penna-la-noun-gFV8nCau", "links": [ [ "quill pen", "quill pen" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpen.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛnːä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpen.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛnːä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pinna" } ], "word": "penna" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin feminine nouns", "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension", "Latin first declension nouns", "Latin lemmas", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "la:Writing instruments" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "sense": "wing", "word": "āla" }, { "sense": "feather", "word": "plūma" }, { "word": "plūmula" }, { "sense": "pen", "word": "calamus" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bipennis" }, { "word": "dēpennātus" }, { "word": "pennescō" }, { "word": "pennifer" }, { "word": "penniger" }, { "word": "pennipotens" }, { "word": "pennipēs" }, { "word": "pennor" }, { "word": "pennula" }, { "word": "pennārium" }, { "word": "pennātulus" }, { "word": "pennātus" }, { "word": "pinnirapus" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "pendë", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Albanian: pendë", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Albanian: pendë" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "peanã" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: peanã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: peanã" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "peña" }, "expansion": "Asturian: peña", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: peña" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "penya" }, "expansion": "Catalan: penya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: penya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "pen", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Danish: pen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Danish: pen" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "penne" }, "expansion": "Old French: penne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: penne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "penne" }, "expansion": "French: penne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: penne" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "penne", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: penne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: penne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pen" }, "expansion": "English: pen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: pen" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "pìn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Welsh: pìn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Welsh: pìn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pene" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pene" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "penni", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Icelandic: penni", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Icelandic: penni" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "penn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Irish: penn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Irish: penn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "peann" }, "expansion": "Irish: peann", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: peann" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "penn" }, "expansion": "Manx: penn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: penn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "peann" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: peann", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: peann" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "penna" }, "expansion": "Italian: penna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: penna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ruq", "2": "peană" }, "expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: peană", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Megleno-Romanian: peană" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "penn", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Norwegian: penn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Norwegian: penn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "pena" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pena" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "pena" }, "expansion": "Galician: pena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: pena" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "pena" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: pena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: pena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "pană" }, "expansion": "Romanian: pană", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: pană" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "penna" }, "expansion": "Romansch: penna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: penna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "pinna" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: pinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: pinna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "peña" }, "expansion": "Spanish: peña", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: peña" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pinna" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: pinna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: pinna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "penna", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swedish: penna", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swedish: penna" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "pena" }, "expansion": "Venetian: pena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetian: pena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wa", "2": "pene" }, "expansion": "Walloon: pene", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Walloon: pene" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peth₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*petnā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péth₂r̥", "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*peth₂-", "3": "", "4": "to fly" }, "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fly”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "pinna" }, "expansion": "pinna", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”), with pinna apparently representing a dialectal variant with pre-nasal raising.", "forms": [ { "form": "pennae", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "penna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pennae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennārum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pennae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pennam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pennā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pennīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "penna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pennae", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "penna<1>" }, "expansion": "penna f (genitive pennae); first declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "penna<1>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pterus" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)", "wing as a symbol of speed" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "wing (of natural or supernatural creatures)", "(figuratively) wing as a symbol of speed" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "feather, especially a flight-feather; pinion" ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "pinion", "pinion" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "quill pen" ], "links": [ [ "quill pen", "quill pen" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpen.na/", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛnːä]", "tags": [ "Classical" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpen.na/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛnːä]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pinna" } ], "word": "penna" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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