See penniger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "penna<t:feather>",
"4": "-ger<t:bearing>",
"text": "+",
"title": "penniger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-\nProto-Italic *petnā\nLatin penna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nLatin -ger\nLatin penniger\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*petnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"penna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"bearing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to carry, to bear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gezō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gerō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"penniger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"penniger\">\nFrom penna (“feather”) + -ger (“bearing”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-\nProto-Italic *petnā\nLatin penna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nLatin -ger\nLatin penniger\nFrom penna (“feather”) + -ger (“bearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennigera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penniger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerī",
"links": [
[
"pennigerī",
"pennigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerī",
"links": [
[
"pennigerī",
"pennigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerī",
"links": [
[
"pennigerī",
"pennigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerōrum",
"links": [
[
"pennigerōrum",
"pennigerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerārum",
"links": [
[
"pennigerārum",
"pennigerarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerōrum",
"links": [
[
"pennigerōrum",
"pennigerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerō",
"links": [
[
"pennigerō",
"pennigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerō",
"links": [
[
"pennigerō",
"pennigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerīs",
"links": [
[
"pennigerīs",
"pennigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigeram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerōs",
"links": [
[
"pennigerōs",
"pennigeros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerās",
"links": [
[
"pennigerās",
"pennigeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerō",
"links": [
[
"pennigerō",
"pennigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerā",
"links": [
[
"pennigerā",
"pennigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerō",
"links": [
[
"pennigerō",
"pennigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerīs",
"links": [
[
"pennigerīs",
"pennigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penniger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerī",
"links": [
[
"pennigerī",
"pennigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinniger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penniger"
},
"expansion": "penniger (feminine pennigera, neuter pennigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penniger"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feathered, winged"
],
"id": "en-penniger-la-adj-KodxIGky",
"links": [
[
"feathered",
"feathered"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.nɪ.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.ni.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penniger"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "penna<t:feather>",
"4": "-ger<t:bearing>",
"text": "+",
"title": "penniger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-\nProto-Italic *petnā\nLatin penna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nLatin -ger\nLatin penniger\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*petnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"penna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"bearing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to carry, to bear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"carry\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"drive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂eǵ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*gezō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"gerō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"penniger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"penniger\">\nFrom penna (“feather”) + -ger (“bearing”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-\nProto-Italic *petnā\nLatin penna\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-\nProto-Italic *gezō\nLatin gerō\nLatin -ger\nLatin penniger\nFrom penna (“feather”) + -ger (“bearing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennigera",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penniger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerī",
"links": [
[
"pennigerī",
"pennigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerī",
"links": [
[
"pennigerī",
"pennigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerī",
"links": [
[
"pennigerī",
"pennigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerōrum",
"links": [
[
"pennigerōrum",
"pennigerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerārum",
"links": [
[
"pennigerārum",
"pennigerarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerōrum",
"links": [
[
"pennigerōrum",
"pennigerorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerō",
"links": [
[
"pennigerō",
"pennigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerō",
"links": [
[
"pennigerō",
"pennigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerīs",
"links": [
[
"pennigerīs",
"pennigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigeram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerōs",
"links": [
[
"pennigerōs",
"pennigeros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerās",
"links": [
[
"pennigerās",
"pennigeras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerō",
"links": [
[
"pennigerō",
"pennigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerā",
"links": [
[
"pennigerā",
"pennigera#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerō",
"links": [
[
"pennigerō",
"pennigero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerīs",
"links": [
[
"pennigerīs",
"pennigeris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penniger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerī",
"links": [
[
"pennigerī",
"pennigeri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigerae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pennigera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pinniger",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penniger"
},
"expansion": "penniger (feminine pennigera, neuter pennigerum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penniger"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (drive)",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *péth₂r̥",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ger",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"feathered, winged"
],
"links": [
[
"feathered",
"feathered"
],
[
"winged",
"winged"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.nɪ.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛn.ni.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penniger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penniger meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.