See cauda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cauda meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cauda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda"
},
"expansion": "(note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cauda (note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cauda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cauda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "cōda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: cōda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: cōda (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaudā",
"4": "",
"5": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂u-d-eh₂",
"t": "cleaved, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂w-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūdō",
"t": "to beat, hammer"
},
"expansion": "cūdō (“to beat, hammer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kuodas",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), from *keh₂w-. Compare cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"expansion": "cauda f (genitive caudae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caput"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauda illa"
},
{
"word": "caudam trahere"
},
{
"word": "caudiformis"
},
{
"english": "having a tail; caudal",
"word": "caudālis"
},
{
"english": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "caudātus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: cōda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (animal appendage)"
],
"id": "en-cauda-la-noun-4VHN7Dv2",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cōda"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯d̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauda illa"
},
{
"word": "caudam trahere"
},
{
"word": "caudiformis"
},
{
"english": "having a tail; caudal",
"word": "caudālis"
},
{
"english": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
"tags": [
"Mediaeval"
],
"word": "caudātus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cauda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda"
},
"expansion": "(note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cauda (note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cauda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cauda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "cōda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: cōda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: cōda (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaudā",
"4": "",
"5": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂u-d-eh₂",
"t": "cleaved, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂w-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂w-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cūdō",
"t": "to beat, hammer"
},
"expansion": "cūdō (“to beat, hammer”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kuodas",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), from *keh₂w-. Compare cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"expansion": "cauda f (genitive caudae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cōda"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caput"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: cōda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (animal appendage)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯d̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.