See cauda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "cōda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: cōda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: cōda (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cauda",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dalmatian: cauda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda"
},
"expansion": "(note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Dalmatian: cauda (note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cauda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cauda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cauda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cauda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaudā",
"4": "",
"5": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂u-d-eh₂",
"t": "cleaved, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kuodas",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), from *keh₂w-. Compare cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), caudex (“tree trunk, stump”), Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"expansion": "cauda f (genitive caudae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caput"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauda illa"
},
{
"english": "having a tail; caudal",
"word": "caudālis"
},
{
"word": "caudam trahere"
},
{
"english": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "caudātus"
},
{
"word": "caudiformis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: cōda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (animal appendage)"
],
"id": "en-cauda-la-noun-4VHN7Dv2",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯d̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauda illa"
},
{
"english": "having a tail; caudal",
"word": "caudālis"
},
{
"word": "caudam trahere"
},
{
"english": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "caudātus"
},
{
"word": "caudiformis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "cōda"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin: cōda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Vulgar Latin: cōda (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cauda",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dalmatian: cauda",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda"
},
"expansion": "(note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? Dalmatian: cauda (note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cauda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cauda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cauda",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cauda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cauda"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kaudā",
"4": "",
"5": "tail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂u-d-eh₂",
"t": "cleaved, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kuodas",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), from *keh₂w-. Compare cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), caudex (“tree trunk, stump”), Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"expansion": "cauda f (genitive caudae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caput"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: cōda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (animal appendage)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäu̯d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯d̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cauda meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.