"cauda" meaning in All languages combined

See cauda on Wiktionary

Noun [Dalmatian]

Etymology: From Latin cauda, either directly (with preservation of /au̯/) or, more likely, via Vulgar Latin cōda (the source of all other Romance forms), with /'oː/ > /au̯/; cf. Latin nōmen > Dalmatian naum. Etymology templates: {{inh|dlm|la|cauda}} Latin cauda, {{m|la|cōda}} cōda, {{m|la|nōmen}} nōmen, {{m|dlm|naum}} naum Head templates: {{head|dlm|noun|g=f}} cauda f
  1. tail Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cauda-dlm-noun-DGL4du8d Categories (other): Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkau̯.da/ [Classical], [ˈkäu̯d̪ä] [Classical], /ˈkau̯.da/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkäːu̯d̪ä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), from *keh₂w-. Compare cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), caudex (“tree trunk, stump”), Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*kaudā||tail}} Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), {{inh|la|ine-pro||*keh₂u-d-eh₂|t=cleaved, separate}} Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), {{m|ine-pro|*kewh₂-|*keh₂w-}} *keh₂w-, {{m|la|cūdō|t=to beat, hammer}} cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), {{m|la|caudex||tree trunk, stump}} caudex (“tree trunk, stump”), {{cog|lt|kuodas||tuft}} Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”) Head templates: {{la-noun|cauda<1>}} cauda f (genitive caudae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|cauda<1>}} Forms: caudae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], cauda [nominative, singular], caudae [nominative, plural], caudae [genitive, singular], caudārum [genitive, plural], caudae [dative, singular], caudīs [dative, plural], caudam [accusative, singular], caudās [accusative, plural], caudā [ablative, singular], caudīs [ablative, plural], cauda [singular, vocative], caudae [plural, vocative]
  1. tail (animal appendage) Tags: declension-1, feminine Synonyms: pēnis Derived forms: cauda illa, caudam trahere, caudiformis, caudālis (english: having a tail; caudal), caudātus (english: tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated) [Mediaeval] Related terms: cōda

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈkaw.dɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.dɐ/ [Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ] [Brazil], /ˈkaw.da/ [Southern-Brazil], [ˈkaʊ̯.da] [Southern-Brazil], /ˈkaw.dɐ/ [Portugal], [ˈkaw.ðɐ] [Portugal] Forms: caudas [plural]
Rhymes: -awdɐ Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese, borrowed from Latin cauda. See also cola, inherited from the same origin. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|-}} Old Galician-Portuguese, {{bor|pt|la|cauda}} Latin cauda, {{doublet|pt|cola|notext=1}} cola Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} cauda f (plural caudas)
  1. tail (posterior appendage or feathers of some animals) Tags: feminine Synonyms: coda [archaic], rabo
    Sense id: en-cauda-pt-noun-kpbvLcxC
  2. tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)
    (clothing) the part of a dress that is dragged on the floor
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Clothing Synonyms: empenagem
    Sense id: en-cauda-pt-noun-V6xc~P6w Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 15 36 22 14 11 1 Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles
  3. tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)
    (aviation) tail; empennage (rear structure of an aircraft)
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Aviation Synonyms: empenagem
    Sense id: en-cauda-pt-noun-558FkoN2 Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  4. tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)
    (astronomy) tail (stream of dust as gases blown from a comet)
    Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Astronomy Synonyms: empenagem
    Sense id: en-cauda-pt-noun-veo4fOa1 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  5. tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)
    (typography, informal) tail; descender (stroke below the baseline of a letter)
    Tags: feminine, informal Categories (topical): Typography Synonyms: empenagem
    Sense id: en-cauda-pt-noun-znrnosFm Topics: media, publishing, typography
  6. (figurative) consequences Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-cauda-pt-noun-3gAWPoAx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: caudal, coda, cola

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /ˈkauda/, [ˈkau̯.ð̞a] Forms: caudas [plural]
Rhymes: -auda Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} cauda f (plural caudas)
  1. tail (of a garment) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cauda-es-noun-ReTWJQ4H Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cauda meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cauda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cauda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōda"
      },
      "expansion": "cōda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "nōmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "naum"
      },
      "expansion": "naum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cauda, either directly (with preservation of /au̯/) or, more likely, via Vulgar Latin cōda (the source of all other Romance forms), with /'oː/ > /au̯/; cf. Latin nōmen > Dalmatian naum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cauda f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauda-dlm-noun-DGL4du8d",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauda"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "cauda"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: cauda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda"
          },
          "expansion": "(note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: cauda (note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cauda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cauda"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cauda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cauda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "cōda"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: cōda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: cōda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaudā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂u-d-eh₂",
        "t": "cleaved, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kewh₂-",
        "3": "*keh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂w-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cūdō",
        "t": "to beat, hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "cūdō (“to beat, hammer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caudex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree trunk, stump"
      },
      "expansion": "caudex (“tree trunk, stump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kuodas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), from *keh₂w-. Compare cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), caudex (“tree trunk, stump”), Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauda<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cauda f (genitive caudae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caput"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cauda illa"
        },
        {
          "word": "caudam trahere"
        },
        {
          "word": "caudiformis"
        },
        {
          "english": "having a tail; caudal",
          "word": "caudālis"
        },
        {
          "english": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
          "tags": [
            "Mediaeval"
          ],
          "word": "caudātus"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: cōda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail (animal appendage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauda-la-noun-4VHN7Dv2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cōda"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pēnis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯d̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauda"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cauda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cauda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cola",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cola",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, borrowed from Latin cauda. See also cola, inherited from the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caudas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cauda f (plural caudas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "caudal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cola"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tail (posterior appendage or feathers of some animals)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-kpbvLcxC",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "coda"
        },
        {
          "word": "rabo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pt:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 36 22 14 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "the part of a dress that is dragged on the floor"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-V6xc~P6w",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "tail end",
          "tail end"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "(clothing) the part of a dress that is dragged on the floor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empenagem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Aviation",
          "orig": "pt:Aviation",
          "parents": [
            "Aeronautics",
            "Transport",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "tail; empennage (rear structure of an aircraft)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-558FkoN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "tail end",
          "tail end"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "empennage",
          "empennage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "(aviation) tail; empennage (rear structure of an aircraft)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empenagem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "pt:Astronomy",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "Space",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "tail (stream of dust as gases blown from a comet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-veo4fOa1",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "tail end",
          "tail end"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "(astronomy) tail (stream of dust as gases blown from a comet)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empenagem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Typography",
          "orig": "pt:Typography",
          "parents": [
            "Printing",
            "Writing",
            "Industries",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Business",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "tail; descender (stroke below the baseline of a letter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-znrnosFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "tail end",
          "tail end"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "descender",
          "descender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "(typography, informal) tail; descender (stroke below the baseline of a letter)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empenagem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consequences"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-3gAWPoAx",
      "links": [
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) consequences"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calda (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awdɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauda"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caudas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cauda f (plural caudas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail (of a garment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cauda-es-noun-ReTWJQ4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkauda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauda"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cauda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cauda",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cōda"
      },
      "expansion": "cōda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōmen"
      },
      "expansion": "nōmen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "naum"
      },
      "expansion": "naum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin cauda, either directly (with preservation of /au̯/) or, more likely, via Vulgar Latin cōda (the source of all other Romance forms), with /'oː/ > /au̯/; cf. Latin nōmen > Dalmatian naum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dlm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cauda f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dalmatian",
  "lang_code": "dlm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dalmatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dalmatian feminine nouns",
        "Dalmatian lemmas",
        "Dalmatian nouns",
        "Dalmatian terms derived from Latin",
        "Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauda"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cauda illa"
    },
    {
      "word": "caudam trahere"
    },
    {
      "word": "caudiformis"
    },
    {
      "english": "having a tail; caudal",
      "word": "caudālis"
    },
    {
      "english": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
      "tags": [
        "Mediaeval"
      ],
      "word": "caudātus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlm",
            "2": "cauda"
          },
          "expansion": "Dalmatian: cauda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda"
          },
          "expansion": "(note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dalmatian: cauda (note: by regular sound changes, maybe also from Vulgar Latin cōda)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "cauda",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cauda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "cauda"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: cauda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: cauda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "cōda"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: cōda",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vulgar Latin: cōda (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kaudā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*keh₂u-d-eh₂",
        "t": "cleaved, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kewh₂-",
        "3": "*keh₂w-"
      },
      "expansion": "*keh₂w-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cūdō",
        "t": "to beat, hammer"
      },
      "expansion": "cūdō (“to beat, hammer”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "caudex",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree trunk, stump"
      },
      "expansion": "caudex (“tree trunk, stump”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kuodas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tuft"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), from *keh₂w-. Compare cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), caudex (“tree trunk, stump”), Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cauda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "caudae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauda<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "cauda f (genitive caudae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cauda<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cōda"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caput"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with variable monophthongization"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: cōda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail (animal appendage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pēnis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäu̯d̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkau̯.da/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkäːu̯d̪ä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese doublets",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awdɐ",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/awdɐ/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cauda"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cauda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "cola",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "cola",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, borrowed from Latin cauda. See also cola, inherited from the same origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caudas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cauda f (plural caudas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "caudal"
    },
    {
      "word": "coda"
    },
    {
      "word": "cola"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tail (posterior appendage or feathers of some animals)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "coda"
        },
        {
          "word": "rabo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "the part of a dress that is dragged on the floor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "tail end",
          "tail end"
        ],
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "(clothing) the part of a dress that is dragged on the floor"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empenagem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Aviation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "tail; empennage (rear structure of an aircraft)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "tail end",
          "tail end"
        ],
        [
          "aviation",
          "aviation"
        ],
        [
          "empennage",
          "empennage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "(aviation) tail; empennage (rear structure of an aircraft)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empenagem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "aeronautics",
        "aerospace",
        "aviation",
        "business",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "tail (stream of dust as gases blown from a comet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "tail end",
          "tail end"
        ],
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "(astronomy) tail (stream of dust as gases blown from a comet)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empenagem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese informal terms",
        "pt:Typography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "tail; descender (stroke below the baseline of a letter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ],
        [
          "tail end",
          "tail end"
        ],
        [
          "typography",
          "typography"
        ],
        [
          "descender",
          "descender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
        "(typography, informal) tail; descender (stroke below the baseline of a letter)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "empenagem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "typography"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consequences"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) consequences"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.da/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.da]",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkaw.ðɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "calda (Brazil)"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-awdɐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauda"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "caudas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cauda f (plural caudas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cau‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/auda",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/auda/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tail (of a garment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkauda/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkau̯.ð̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-auda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cauda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.