See cauda on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "cauda (plural caudae)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bagna cauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cauda galli"
}
],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cauda equina"
}
],
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{
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{
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[
"anatomy",
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],
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],
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"(anatomy) Ellipsis of cauda equina."
],
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"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
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"medicine",
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},
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"name": "Palaeography",
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{
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[
4,
9
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[
19,
24
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],
"ref": "2010, Sinéad O'Sullivan, “The Oldest Gloss Tradition on Martianus Capella’s De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii”, in Glossae aeui Carolini in libros I-II De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, Brepols, page l:",
"text": "The cauda of the e-caudata is extended. Ligatures of -st, -rt, -et and -nt are used.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
98,
103
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],
"ref": "2012, Daniel Bunčić, “The standardization of Polish orthography in the 16th century”, in Susan Baddeley, Anja Voeste, director, Orthographiesin Early Modern Europe, De Gruyter Mouton, page 236:",
"text": "Later, around the turn of the 18th century, when Polish antiqua prints had become more usual, the cauda ‘tail’ of <ę> was placed under the back nasal, too, which resulted in modern <ą>.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
537,
542
]
],
"ref": "2020, Teresa de Robertis, “Humanistic script: Italy”, in Frank T. Coulson, Robert G. Babcock, director, The Oxford Handbook of Latin Palaeography, Oxford University Press, page 522:",
"text": "The imitation is produced by systematic use of letters that because of their morphology and their position in the word are identified as “ancient” [...] : the conjunction handled via the ampersand (&) in place of the tironian et; tall s not only internally to the word but also at the end; d with a straight ascender instead of the Uncial variant with oblique ascender; straight r after a curve in place of the so-called round r; g formed of two circular sections connected to one another by a short vertical stroke; e with a cedilla or cauda (ę) and sometimes the nexus æ to indicate the diphthong; majuscules with origin in capitalis in the text.",
"type": "quotation"
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57
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],
"ref": "2025, Julia Crick, “The Form and Shape of the Manuscript”, in Stephen Baxter, Julia Crick, C. P. Lewis, director, Making Domesday: Intelligent Power in Conquered England, page 143:",
"text": "e-caudata is employed for h[a]ec and qu[a]e and the cauda has the open wishbone or hook form, used also by Beta and Sigma.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark with various forms, attached to the e of the e caudata used to indicate an abbreviation of ae or sometimes of oe, sometimes used on another letter when the e is omitted."
],
"id": "en-cauda-en-noun-Tq5Qtqru",
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"diacritical",
"diacritical"
],
[
"e caudata",
"e caudata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palaeography) A diacritical mark with various forms, attached to the e of the e caudata used to indicate an abbreviation of ae or sometimes of oe, sometimes used on another letter when the e is omitted."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cedilla"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
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]
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
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"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Latin cauda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cauda, either directly (with preservation of /au̯/) or, more likely, via Vulgar Latin cōda (the source of all other Romance forms), with /'oː/ > /au̯/; cf. Latin nōmen > Dalmatian naum.",
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{
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"tail"
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[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "la-vul",
"word": "cōda"
},
{
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"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cauda"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "cauda"
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{
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"word": "cauda"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
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],
"word": "cauda"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "coadă"
}
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kuodas",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), from *keh₂w- (“to strike”). Compare cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), caudex (“tree trunk, stump”), Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudārum",
"links": [
[
"caudārum",
"caudarum#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"links": [
[
"caudīs",
"caudis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudās",
"links": [
[
"caudās",
"caudas#Latin"
]
],
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudā",
"links": [
[
"caudā",
"cauda#Latin"
]
],
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"links": [
[
"caudīs",
"caudis#Latin"
]
],
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "caudae",
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "cauda f (genitive caudae); first declension",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caput"
}
],
"categories": [
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauda illa"
},
{
"english": "having a tail; caudal",
"translation": "having a tail; caudal",
"word": "caudālis"
},
{
"word": "caudam trahere"
},
{
"english": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"translation": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
"word": "caudātus"
},
{
"word": "caudiformis"
},
{
"word": "caudula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (animal appendage)"
],
"id": "en-cauda-la-noun-4VHN7Dv2",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "cōda"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.da]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.da]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Latin cauda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, borrowed from Latin cauda. Doublet of cola, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cauda f (plural caudas)",
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],
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{
"parts": [
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"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "caudal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-kpbvLcxC",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "coda"
},
{
"word": "rabo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pt:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 23 15 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"the part of a dress that is dragged on the floor"
],
"id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-V6xc~P6w",
"links": [
[
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],
[
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"tail end"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
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"dress"
],
[
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"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(clothing) the part of a dress that is dragged on the floor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "pt:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"tail; empennage (rear structure of an aircraft)"
],
"id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-558FkoN2",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"empennage",
"empennage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(aviation) tail; empennage (rear structure of an aircraft)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pt:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"tail (stream of dust as gases blown from a comet)"
],
"id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-veo4fOa1",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"(astronomy) tail (stream of dust as gases blown from a comet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "pt:Typography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"tail; descender (stroke below the baseline of a letter)"
],
"id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-znrnosFm",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"descender",
"descender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"(typography, informal) tail; descender (stroke below the baseline of a letter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consequences"
],
"id": "en-cauda-pt-noun-3gAWPoAx",
"links": [
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) consequences"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cauda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cauda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cauda.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"homophone": "calda (Brazil)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awdɐ"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
{
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"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cauda",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cauda. Doublet of cola, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cau‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (of a garment)"
],
"id": "en-cauda-es-noun-ReTWJQ4H",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkauda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.ð̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auda"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "la",
"3": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Latin cauda",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cauda, either directly (with preservation of /au̯/) or, more likely, via Vulgar Latin cōda (the source of all other Romance forms), with /'oː/ > /au̯/; cf. Latin nōmen > Dalmatian naum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
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"expansion": "cauda f",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "caudae"
},
"expansion": "cauda (plural caudae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bagna cauda"
},
{
"word": "cauda galli"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "cauda equina"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of cauda equina."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"cauda equina",
"cauda equina#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) Ellipsis of cauda equina."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Palaeography"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
9
],
[
19,
24
]
],
"ref": "2010, Sinéad O'Sullivan, “The Oldest Gloss Tradition on Martianus Capella’s De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii”, in Glossae aeui Carolini in libros I-II De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, Brepols, page l:",
"text": "The cauda of the e-caudata is extended. Ligatures of -st, -rt, -et and -nt are used.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
103
]
],
"ref": "2012, Daniel Bunčić, “The standardization of Polish orthography in the 16th century”, in Susan Baddeley, Anja Voeste, director, Orthographiesin Early Modern Europe, De Gruyter Mouton, page 236:",
"text": "Later, around the turn of the 18th century, when Polish antiqua prints had become more usual, the cauda ‘tail’ of <ę> was placed under the back nasal, too, which resulted in modern <ą>.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
537,
542
]
],
"ref": "2020, Teresa de Robertis, “Humanistic script: Italy”, in Frank T. Coulson, Robert G. Babcock, director, The Oxford Handbook of Latin Palaeography, Oxford University Press, page 522:",
"text": "The imitation is produced by systematic use of letters that because of their morphology and their position in the word are identified as “ancient” [...] : the conjunction handled via the ampersand (&) in place of the tironian et; tall s not only internally to the word but also at the end; d with a straight ascender instead of the Uncial variant with oblique ascender; straight r after a curve in place of the so-called round r; g formed of two circular sections connected to one another by a short vertical stroke; e with a cedilla or cauda (ę) and sometimes the nexus æ to indicate the diphthong; majuscules with origin in capitalis in the text.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
],
[
52,
57
]
],
"ref": "2025, Julia Crick, “The Form and Shape of the Manuscript”, in Stephen Baxter, Julia Crick, C. P. Lewis, director, Making Domesday: Intelligent Power in Conquered England, page 143:",
"text": "e-caudata is employed for h[a]ec and qu[a]e and the cauda has the open wishbone or hook form, used also by Beta and Sigma.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritical mark with various forms, attached to the e of the e caudata used to indicate an abbreviation of ae or sometimes of oe, sometimes used on another letter when the e is omitted."
],
"links": [
[
"palaeography",
"palaeography"
],
[
"diacritical",
"diacritical"
],
[
"e caudata",
"e caudata"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(palaeography) A diacritical mark with various forms, attached to the e of the e caudata used to indicate an abbreviation of ae or sometimes of oe, sometimes used on another letter when the e is omitted."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cedilla"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"epigraphy",
"geography",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"natural-sciences",
"palaeography",
"paleogeography",
"paleography",
"paleontology",
"publishing",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cauda illa"
},
{
"english": "having a tail; caudal",
"translation": "having a tail; caudal",
"word": "caudālis"
},
{
"word": "caudam trahere"
},
{
"english": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"translation": "tailed, caudate; lengthened, extended, elongated",
"word": "caudātus"
},
{
"word": "caudiformis"
},
{
"word": "caudula"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Vulgar Latin",
"lang_code": "la-vul",
"word": "cōda"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "cauda"
},
{
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cauda"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cauda"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cauda"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "coadă"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*kaudā"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaudā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cauda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"cauda\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "tail"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂u-d-eh₂",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kuodas",
"3": "",
"4": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *kaudā (“tail”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂u-d-eh₂ (“cleaved, separate”), from *keh₂w- (“to strike”). Compare cūdō (“to beat, hammer”), caudex (“tree trunk, stump”), Lithuanian kuodas (“tuft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudārum",
"links": [
[
"caudārum",
"caudarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"links": [
[
"caudīs",
"caudis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudās",
"links": [
[
"caudās",
"caudas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caudā",
"links": [
[
"caudā",
"cauda#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "caudīs",
"links": [
[
"caudīs",
"caudis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "caudae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"expansion": "cauda f (genitive caudae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cauda<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caput"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with variable monophthongization",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"tail (animal appendage)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "cōda"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.da]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaːu̯.da]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/awdɐ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Latin cauda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese, borrowed from Latin cauda. Doublet of cola, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cauda f (plural caudas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cau",
"da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caudal"
},
{
"word": "coda"
},
{
"word": "cola"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tail (posterior appendage or feathers of some animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "coda"
},
{
"word": "rabo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"the part of a dress that is dragged on the floor"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"clothing",
"clothing#Noun"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"(clothing) the part of a dress that is dragged on the floor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"clothing",
"fashion",
"lifestyle",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"tail; empennage (rear structure of an aircraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"empennage",
"empennage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"(aviation) tail; empennage (rear structure of an aircraft)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"tail (stream of dust as gases blown from a comet)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"(astronomy) tail (stream of dust as gases blown from a comet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese informal terms",
"pt:Typography"
],
"glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"tail; descender (stroke below the baseline of a letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"tail end",
"tail end"
],
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"descender",
"descender"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"tail; tail end (posterior part or appendage of an object)",
"(typography, informal) tail; descender (stroke below the baseline of a letter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "empenagem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"consequences"
],
"links": [
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) consequences"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaʊ̯.dɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaw.ðɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaw.dɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-cauda.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cauda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cauda.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cauda.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-cauda.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"homophone": "calda (Brazil)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awdɐ"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "cauda"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cauda",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cola"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cola",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cauda. Doublet of cola, which was inherited.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caudas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cauda f (plural caudas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cau‧da"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cau‧da"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/auda",
"Rhymes:Spanish/auda/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish doublets",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tail (of a garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkauda/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkau̯.ð̞a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-auda"
}
],
"word": "cauda"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cauda meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.