"mala" meaning in Latin

See mala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈma.la/ [Classical], [ˈmäɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈma.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmäːlä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|adjective form}} mala
  1. inflection of malus:
    nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular
    Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, nominative, singular, vocative
    Sense id: en-mala-la-adj-lvRgXj06
  2. inflection of malus:
    nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
    Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative
    Sense id: en-mala-la-adj-6k-XXW-0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaː.la/ [Classical], [ˈmäːɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈma.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmäːlä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *smakslā, from Proto-Indo-European *smeḱ- (“beard”) as *smḱ- (“beard”) + *-sleh₂-; cognate with Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, “beard”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*smakslā}} Proto-Italic *smakslā, {{der|la|ine-pro|*smeḱ-||beard}} Proto-Indo-European *smeḱ- (“beard”), {{suf|ine-pro|*smḱ-|*-slom|alt2=*-sleh₂-|nocat=1|t1=beard}} *smḱ- (“beard”) + *-sleh₂-, {{cog|sa|श्मश्रु||beard}} Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, “beard”) Head templates: {{la-noun|māla<1>}} māla f (genitive mālae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|māla<1>}} Forms: māla [canonical, feminine], mālae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], māla [nominative, singular], mālae [nominative, plural], mālae [genitive, singular], mālārum [genitive, plural], mālae [dative, singular], mālīs [dative, plural], mālam [accusative, singular], mālās [accusative, plural], mālā [ablative, singular], mālīs [ablative, plural], māla [singular, vocative], mālae [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) the cheekbone, jaw Tags: declension-1 Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-mala-la-noun-U20mGNXM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 14 12 46 19 1 8 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (transferred sense, chiefly in the plural) a cheek Tags: declension-1, in-plural
    Sense id: en-mala-la-noun-JCFLO~k3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mālāris [adjective], māxilla [diminutive]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.la/ [Classical], [ˈmäɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈma.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmäːlä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowing from Frankish *malha (“leather bag”). Etymology templates: {{bor|la|frk|*malhu|*malha|leather bag}} Frankish *malha (“leather bag”) Head templates: {{la-noun|mala<1>}} mala f (genitive malae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|mala<1>}} Forms: malae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], mala [nominative, singular], malae [nominative, plural], malae [genitive, singular], malārum [genitive, plural], malae [dative, singular], malīs [dative, plural], malam [accusative, singular], malās [accusative, plural], malā [ablative, singular], malīs [ablative, plural], mala [singular, vocative], malae [plural, vocative]
  1. a bundle, bag Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-mala-la-noun-la:container Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 27 32 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈma.la/ [Classical], [ˈmäɫ̪ä] [Classical], /ˈma.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈmäːlä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=n}} mala n
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of malum Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: malum
    Sense id: en-mala-la-noun-60wgRccI
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mala meaning in Latin (9.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mālāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "māxilla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*smakslā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *smakslā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smeḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smeḱ- (“beard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*smḱ-",
        "3": "*-slom",
        "alt2": "*-sleh₂-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "*smḱ- (“beard”) + *-sleh₂-",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्मश्रु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *smakslā, from Proto-Indo-European *smeḱ- (“beard”) as *smḱ- (“beard”) + *-sleh₂-; cognate with Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, “beard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "māla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "māla f (genitive mālae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "la:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 46 19 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the cheekbone, jaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-mala-la-noun-U20mGNXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cheekbone",
          "cheekbone"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the cheekbone, jaw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, lips, cheeks, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
          "ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 1.1",
          "text": "Tam consimile'st atque ego: sūra, pēs, statūra, tōnsus, oculī, nāsus, vel labra, mālae, mentum, barba, collum - tōtus!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cheek"
      ],
      "id": "en-mala-la-noun-JCFLO~k3",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, chiefly in the plural) a cheek"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaː.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "male"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: male, malle\nAnglo-Norman: male\n→ Middle English: male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail\n→? Irish: mála (or perhaps via English)\nMiddle French: malle\n→ Catalan: mala\nFrench: malle\n→ Portuguese: mala\n→ Spanish: mala\nGallo: mol\nWalloon: male (Forrières)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: male, malle\nAnglo-Norman: male\n→ Middle English: male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail\n→? Irish: mála (or perhaps via English)\nMiddle French: malle\n→ Catalan: mala\nFrench: malle\n→ Portuguese: mala\n→ Spanish: mala\nGallo: mol\nWalloon: male (Forrières)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*malhu",
        "4": "*malha",
        "5": "leather bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *malha (“leather bag”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Frankish *malha (“leather bag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mala<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mala f (genitive malae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mala<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 32 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bundle, bag"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-mala-la-noun-la:container",
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:container"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "mala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of malus:",
        "nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-mala-la-adj-lvRgXj06",
      "links": [
        [
          "malus",
          "malus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of malus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "id": "en-mala-la-adj-6k-XXW-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "malus",
          "malus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "ipa": "[ˈmäɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mala"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "mala n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "malum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of malum"
      ],
      "id": "en-mala-la-noun-60wgRccI",
      "links": [
        [
          "malum",
          "malum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "mālāris"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ],
      "word": "māxilla"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "mala",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: mala",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: mala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*smakslā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *smakslā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*smeḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *smeḱ- (“beard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*smḱ-",
        "3": "*-slom",
        "alt2": "*-sleh₂-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "*smḱ- (“beard”) + *-sleh₂-",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "श्मश्रु",
        "3": "",
        "4": "beard"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, “beard”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *smakslā, from Proto-Indo-European *smeḱ- (“beard”) as *smḱ- (“beard”) + *-sleh₂-; cognate with Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, “beard”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "māla",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "māla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mālae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "māla f (genitive mālae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "māla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the cheekbone, jaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "cheekbone",
          "cheekbone"
        ],
        [
          "jaw",
          "jaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the cheekbone, jaw"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, lips, cheeks, chin, beard, neck - all of it!",
          "ref": "c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 1.1",
          "text": "Tam consimile'st atque ego: sūra, pēs, statūra, tōnsus, oculī, nāsus, vel labra, mālae, mentum, barba, collum - tōtus!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cheek"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transferred sense, chiefly in the plural) a cheek"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaː.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Frankish",
    "Latin terms derived from Frankish",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for quotations in Latin"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "male"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: male, malle\nAnglo-Norman: male\n→ Middle English: male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail\n→? Irish: mála (or perhaps via English)\nMiddle French: malle\n→ Catalan: mala\nFrench: malle\n→ Portuguese: mala\n→ Spanish: mala\nGallo: mol\nWalloon: male (Forrières)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: male, malle\nAnglo-Norman: male\n→ Middle English: male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail\n→? Irish: mála (or perhaps via English)\nMiddle French: malle\n→ Catalan: mala\nFrench: malle\n→ Portuguese: mala\n→ Spanish: mala\nGallo: mol\nWalloon: male (Forrières)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*malhu",
        "4": "*malha",
        "5": "leather bag"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *malha (“leather bag”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Frankish *malha (“leather bag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malārum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malīs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "malae",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mala<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "mala f (genitive malae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mala<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bundle, bag"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "bundle",
          "bundle"
        ],
        [
          "bag",
          "bag"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "la:container"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin adjective forms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "mala",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of malus:",
        "nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malus",
          "malus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of malus:",
        "nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malus",
          "malus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "ipa": "[ˈmäɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "form": "mala",
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "mala n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "malum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of malum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malum",
          "malum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäɫ̪ä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈma.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmäːlä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mala"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.