See gena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gena"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dzeanã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dziane"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gena"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "geană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*genā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *genā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένῡ̆ς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένῡ̆ς (génū̆s)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"tr": "hánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چانه",
"tr": "čâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian چانه (čâne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanweṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծնաւտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žandas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žandas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *genā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”). The declension was most likely changed to avoid confusion with genus.\nCognates include Ancient Greek γένῡ̆ς (génū̆s), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanweṃ, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gen, and Old English ċinn (English chin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gena<1>"
},
"expansion": "gena f (genitive genae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gena<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes 3.12",
"text": "Lacrimae perēdēre hūmōre exsanguēs genās.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-gena-la-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bucca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 85 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 72 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye socket"
],
"id": "en-gena-la-noun-M6hyikyp",
"links": [
[
"eye socket",
"eye socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"eye or eyelid"
],
"id": "en-gena-la-noun-SSbIMTw4",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) eye or eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "gena"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dzeanã"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dziane"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gena"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "geană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*genā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *genā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένῡ̆ς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένῡ̆ς (génū̆s)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"tr": "hánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چانه",
"tr": "čâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian چانه (čâne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanweṃ"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanweṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծնաւտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žandas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žandas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċinn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *genā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”). The declension was most likely changed to avoid confusion with genus.\nCognates include Ancient Greek γένῡ̆ς (génū̆s), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanweṃ, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gen, and Old English ċinn (English chin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gena<1>"
},
"expansion": "gena f (genitive genae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gena<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Tusculanae disputationes 3.12",
"text": "Lacrimae perēdēre hūmōre exsanguēs genās.",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bucca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye socket"
],
"links": [
[
"eye socket",
"eye socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"eye or eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) eye or eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.na]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛː.na]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gena meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.