See gena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gena meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gena",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gena (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gena (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzeanã",
"3": "dziane"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzeanã, dziane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzeanã, dziane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "geană"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: geană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: geană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*genā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *genā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵénus",
"3": "",
"4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
},
"expansion": "*ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "genus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"tr": "hánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چانه",
"tr": "čâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian چانه (čâne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanwem"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanwem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծնաւտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žandas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žandas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "chin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *genā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”). The declension was most likely changed to avoid confusion with genus.\nCognates include Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gen, and Old English ċinn (English chin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gena<1>"
},
"expansion": "gena f (genitive genae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gena<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"id": "en-gena-la-noun-NUmyogXm",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9 0",
"sense": "cheek",
"word": "bucca"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 71 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 72 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 49 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 47 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "la:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye socket"
],
"id": "en-gena-la-noun-M6hyikyp",
"links": [
[
"eye socket",
"eye socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"eye or eyelid"
],
"id": "en-gena-la-noun-SSbIMTw4",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) eye or eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gena"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gena",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: gena (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: gena (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzeanã",
"3": "dziane"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzeanã, dziane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzeanã, dziane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "geană"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: geană",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: geană"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*genā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *genā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵénu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵénus",
"3": "",
"4": "chin, jaw, cheek"
},
"expansion": "*ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genus"
},
"expansion": "genus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γένυς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γένυς (génus)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हनु",
"tr": "hánu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हनु (hánu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چانه",
"tr": "čâne"
},
"expansion": "Persian چانه (čâne)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "śanwem"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A śanwem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ծնաւտ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žandas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žandas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ċinn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċinn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chin"
},
"expansion": "chin",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *genā, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu-, *ǵénus (“chin, jaw, cheek”). The declension was most likely changed to avoid confusion with genus.\nCognates include Ancient Greek γένυς (génus), Sanskrit हनु (hánu), Persian چانه (čâne), Tocharian A śanwem, Old Armenian ծնաւտ (cnawt), Lithuanian žandas, Welsh gen, and Old English ċinn (English chin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "genae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gena<1>"
},
"expansion": "gena f (genitive genae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gena<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cheek"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"eye socket"
],
"links": [
[
"eye socket",
"eye socket"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"eye or eyelid"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) eye or eyelid"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "cheek",
"word": "bucca"
}
],
"word": "gena"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.