See gero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gero meaning in Latin (25.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "congerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēgerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dīgerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-ger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerundium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerundus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gerēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gestiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gestor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gestō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ingerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intergerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oggerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praegerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prōgerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "regerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suggerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verbigerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēgerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gérer"
},
"expansion": "French: gérer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gérer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gerir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gerir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gerer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gerer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gerer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gezō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gezō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ǵ-es-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ǵ-es-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eǵ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "agō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kas-",
"t": "to bring up; throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to bring up; throw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gezō and cognate with Faliscan 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset). According to De Vaan, from a post-PIE *h₂ǵ-es-, an extension of the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (from which agō); compare Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to bring up; throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gerere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gessī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geriminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geruntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "geram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gererem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gereret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gessisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gererer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geritōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geruntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geriminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geruntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gessisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gestū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "gerō",
"3": "gess",
"4": "gest"
},
"expansion": "gerō (present infinitive gerere, perfect active gessī, supine gestum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "gerō",
"3": "gess",
"4": "gest"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be pregnant (lit., to be carrying an offspring/fetus/embryo/one's young)",
"text": "partum gerere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be pregnant (lit., to be bearing the womb)",
"text": "uterum gerere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, bear"
],
"id": "en-gero-la-verb-38js4VZC",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferō"
},
{
"word": "portō"
},
{
"word": "vehō"
},
{
"word": "traho"
},
{
"word": "effero"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 6 6 22 6 14 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to manage, conduct (e.g., one's affairs)"
],
"id": "en-gero-la-verb-SapH3bMj",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"word": "regō"
},
{
"word": "prōcūrō"
},
{
"word": "dispēnsō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 13 9 8 17 17 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, govern"
],
"id": "en-gero-la-verb-4TDJ8LNj",
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dominor"
},
{
"word": "imperō"
},
{
"word": "magistrō"
},
{
"word": "imperitō"
},
{
"word": "rēgnō"
},
{
"word": "regō"
},
{
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"word": "ōrdinō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear (i.e. have on clothing)"
],
"id": "en-gero-la-verb-yDsgaDrl",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "portō"
},
{
"word": "vestītus"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 6 6 22 6 14 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have or possess (of traits)"
],
"id": "en-gero-la-verb-NI4~HiaG",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habeo"
},
{
"word": "teneo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 13 9 8 17 17 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to perform, accomplish"
],
"id": "en-gero-la-verb-Yw0Ii6nm",
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perficiō"
},
{
"word": "dēfungor"
},
{
"word": "cōnficiō"
},
{
"word": "agō"
},
{
"word": "cumulō"
},
{
"word": "conclūdō"
},
{
"word": "condō"
},
{
"word": "peragō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "expleō"
},
{
"word": "fungor"
},
{
"word": "efficiō"
},
{
"word": "nāvō"
},
{
"word": "patrō"
},
{
"word": "exsequor"
},
{
"word": "perpetrō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 6 6 22 6 14 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 13 9 8 17 17 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhibit, display, reveal"
],
"id": "en-gero-la-verb-SNDBAyOH",
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praebeō"
},
{
"word": "ostendō"
},
{
"word": "ostentō"
},
{
"word": "expōnō"
},
{
"word": "prōpōnō"
},
{
"word": "prōferō"
},
{
"word": "prōtrahō"
},
{
"word": "acclārō"
},
{
"word": "prōdō"
},
{
"word": "indicō"
},
{
"word": "profiteor"
},
{
"word": "vulgō"
},
{
"word": "praestō"
},
{
"word": "coarguō"
},
{
"word": "fateor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 18 6 6 22 6 14 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 13 9 8 17 17 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wage war",
"text": "Bellum gerere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let others wage war.",
"text": "Bellum gerant aliī.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.23–24",
"text": "Id metuēns, veterisque memor Sāturnia bellī,\nprīma quod ad Trōiam prō cārīs gesserat Argīs.\nSaturn’s [daughter was] fearing this [destiny], and [she was] ever-mindful of the old war against Troy which she had been the first to wage on behalf of her beloved Argos.\n(A daughter of Saturn, Juno – having favored the Greeks and the Greek city Argos – had fought the Trojan war, and now fears the eventual rise of Rome. See: Juno (mythology); Argos, Peloponnese.)"
},
{
"english": "‘‘Young men were carrying out the work of Mars and courageous wars ….’’\n(The voice is that of the muse Urania.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.59",
"text": "‘Mārtis opus iuvenēs animōsaque bella gerēbant ….’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry on or out, wage"
],
"id": "en-gero-la-verb-PljQZyJG",
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to behave, conduct, comport"
],
"id": "en-gero-la-verb-B5YlnKu-",
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"comport",
"comport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to behave, conduct, comport"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gero"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin unprefixed third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aggerō"
},
{
"word": "congerō"
},
{
"word": "dēgerō"
},
{
"word": "dīgerō"
},
{
"word": "-ger"
},
{
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"word": "gerulus"
},
{
"word": "gerundium"
},
{
"word": "gerundus"
},
{
"word": "gerēns"
},
{
"word": "gestiō"
},
{
"word": "gestor"
},
{
"word": "gestus"
},
{
"word": "gestō"
},
{
"word": "ingerō"
},
{
"word": "intergerō"
},
{
"word": "oggerō"
},
{
"word": "praegerō"
},
{
"word": "prōgerō"
},
{
"word": "regerō"
},
{
"word": "suggerō"
},
{
"word": "verbigerō"
},
{
"word": "ēgerō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gérer"
},
"expansion": "French: gérer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gérer"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerir"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gerir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gerir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gerer"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gerer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gerer"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gezō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gezō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xfa",
"2": "𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕"
},
"expansion": "Faliscan 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ǵ-es-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ǵ-es-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "*h₂eǵ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō"
},
"expansion": "agō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kas-",
"t": "to bring up; throw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to bring up; throw”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *gezō and cognate with Faliscan 𐌊𐌄𐌔𐌄𐌕 (keset). According to De Vaan, from a post-PIE *h₂ǵ-es-, an extension of the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ- (from which agō); compare Proto-Germanic *kas- (“to bring up; throw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gerere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gessī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gessit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gessistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geror",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gereris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geriminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geruntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "geram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gererem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gereret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gesserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gessisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gessissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gererer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gererentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gerite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geritōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geruntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geriminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geritor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geruntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gerere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gessisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gestūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gerendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "gestum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "gestū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "gerō",
"3": "gess",
"4": "gest"
},
"expansion": "gerō (present infinitive gerere, perfect active gessī, supine gestum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "gerō",
"3": "gess",
"4": "gest"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be pregnant (lit., to be carrying an offspring/fetus/embryo/one's young)",
"text": "partum gerere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be pregnant (lit., to be bearing the womb)",
"text": "uterum gerere",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry, bear"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ferō"
},
{
"word": "portō"
},
{
"word": "vehō"
},
{
"word": "traho"
},
{
"word": "effero"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to manage, conduct (e.g., one's affairs)"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"word": "regō"
},
{
"word": "prōcūrō"
},
{
"word": "dispēnsō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rule, govern"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"govern",
"govern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dominor"
},
{
"word": "imperō"
},
{
"word": "magistrō"
},
{
"word": "imperitō"
},
{
"word": "rēgnō"
},
{
"word": "regō"
},
{
"word": "moderor"
},
{
"word": "ōrdinō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to wear (i.e. have on clothing)"
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "portō"
},
{
"word": "vestītus"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have or possess (of traits)"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"possess",
"possess"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habeo"
},
{
"word": "teneo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to perform, accomplish"
],
"links": [
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perficiō"
},
{
"word": "dēfungor"
},
{
"word": "cōnficiō"
},
{
"word": "agō"
},
{
"word": "cumulō"
},
{
"word": "conclūdō"
},
{
"word": "condō"
},
{
"word": "peragō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "inclūdō"
},
{
"word": "claudō"
},
{
"word": "expleō"
},
{
"word": "fungor"
},
{
"word": "efficiō"
},
{
"word": "nāvō"
},
{
"word": "patrō"
},
{
"word": "exsequor"
},
{
"word": "perpetrō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exhibit, display, reveal"
],
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"reveal",
"reveal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praebeō"
},
{
"word": "ostendō"
},
{
"word": "ostentō"
},
{
"word": "expōnō"
},
{
"word": "prōpōnō"
},
{
"word": "prōferō"
},
{
"word": "prōtrahō"
},
{
"word": "acclārō"
},
{
"word": "prōdō"
},
{
"word": "indicō"
},
{
"word": "profiteor"
},
{
"word": "vulgō"
},
{
"word": "praestō"
},
{
"word": "coarguō"
},
{
"word": "fateor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wage war",
"text": "Bellum gerere",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Let others wage war.",
"text": "Bellum gerant aliī.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.23–24",
"text": "Id metuēns, veterisque memor Sāturnia bellī,\nprīma quod ad Trōiam prō cārīs gesserat Argīs.\nSaturn’s [daughter was] fearing this [destiny], and [she was] ever-mindful of the old war against Troy which she had been the first to wage on behalf of her beloved Argos.\n(A daughter of Saturn, Juno – having favored the Greeks and the Greek city Argos – had fought the Trojan war, and now fears the eventual rise of Rome. See: Juno (mythology); Argos, Peloponnese.)"
},
{
"english": "‘‘Young men were carrying out the work of Mars and courageous wars ….’’\n(The voice is that of the muse Urania.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.59",
"text": "‘Mārtis opus iuvenēs animōsaque bella gerēbant ….’"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carry on or out, wage"
],
"links": [
[
"carry",
"carry"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to behave, conduct, comport"
],
"links": [
[
"behave",
"behave"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"comport",
"comport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to behave, conduct, comport"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.roː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛroː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.ro/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːro]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gero"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.