"-ger" meaning in Latin

See -ger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɡer/ [Classical], [ɡɛr] [Classical], /d͡ʒer/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [d͡ʒer] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From gerō (“to carry, to bear”). Compare -fer (“-bearing, -carrying”). Etymology templates: {{m|la|gerō|t=to carry, to bear}} gerō (“to carry, to bear”), {{m|la|-fer|t=-bearing, -carrying}} -fer (“-bearing, -carrying”) Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|-ger}} Forms: -gera [feminine], -gerum [neuter], in -er [masculine, nominative, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ger [masculine, nominative, singular], -gera [feminine, nominative, singular], -gerum [neuter, nominative, singular], -gerī [masculine, nominative, plural], -gerae [feminine, nominative, plural], -gera [neuter, nominative, plural], -gerī [genitive, masculine, singular], -gerae [feminine, genitive, singular], -gerī [genitive, neuter, singular], -gerōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], -gerārum [feminine, genitive, plural], -gerōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], -gerō [dative, masculine, singular], -gerae [dative, feminine, singular], -gerō [dative, neuter, singular], -gerīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -gerum [accusative, masculine, singular], -geram [accusative, feminine, singular], -gerum [accusative, neuter, singular], -gerōs [accusative, masculine, plural], -gerās [accusative, feminine, plural], -gera [accusative, neuter, plural], -gerō [ablative, masculine, singular], -gerā [ablative, feminine, singular], -gerō [ablative, neuter, singular], -gerīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], -ger [masculine, singular, vocative], -gera [feminine, singular, vocative], -gerum [neuter, singular, vocative], -gerī [masculine, plural, vocative], -gerae [feminine, plural, vocative], -gera [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. Forms adjectives meaning “-bearing, -carrying” from nouns. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, morpheme, suffix
    Sense id: en--ger-la-suffix-lVPVIBtn Categories (other): Latin first and second declension suffixes with nominative masculine singular in -er

Download JSON data for -ger meaning in Latin (4.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-gero"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -gero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -gero"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gerō",
        "t": "to carry, to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "gerō (“to carry, to bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-fer",
        "t": "-bearing, -carrying"
      },
      "expansion": "-fer (“-bearing, -carrying”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gerō (“to carry, to bear”). Compare -fer (“-bearing, -carrying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-geram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ger"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin first and second declension suffixes with nominative masculine singular in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning “-bearing, -carrying” from nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ger-la-suffix-lVPVIBtn",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ger"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "-gero"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: -gero",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: -gero"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gerō",
        "t": "to carry, to bear"
      },
      "expansion": "gerō (“to carry, to bear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-fer",
        "t": "-bearing, -carrying"
      },
      "expansion": "-fer (“-bearing, -carrying”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From gerō (“to carry, to bear”). Compare -fer (“-bearing, -carrying”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "in -er",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-geram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ger",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gerae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-gera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ger"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 1-syllable words",
        "Latin adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Latin first and second declension suffixes",
        "Latin first and second declension suffixes with nominative masculine singular in -er",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin suffixes",
        "Latin suffixes with red links in their inflection tables",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms adjectives meaning “-bearing, -carrying” from nouns."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "morpheme",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡer/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɛr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒer/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒer]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ger"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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