See gerundium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gerundi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gerundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gerundi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "English: gerund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gerund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerundio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerundium"
},
"expansion": "German: Gerundium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gerundium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γερούνδιον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerúndio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gerúndio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gerúndio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gerunziu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gerunziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gerunziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gerundio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (genitive gerundiī or gerundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle)."
],
"id": "en-gerundium-la-noun-FmpVAENu",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
],
[
"gerundīvum",
"gerundivum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"word": "gerulum"
},
{
"word": "gerulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeˈrun.di.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈrun.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈrun̪d̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundīvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gerundi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gerundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gerundi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "English: gerund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gerund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerundio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerundium"
},
"expansion": "German: Gerundium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gerundium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γερούνδιον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerúndio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gerúndio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gerúndio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gerunziu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gerunziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gerunziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gerundio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (genitive gerundiī or gerundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"word": "gerulum"
},
{
"word": "gerulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
],
[
"gerundīvum",
"gerundivum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeˈrun.di.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈrun.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈrun̪d̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gerundium meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.