See gerundium on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gerundium meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cs:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gerund"
],
"id": "en-gerundium-cs-noun-AsnTRNtn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a gerund"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛrundɪjum]"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium"
},
"expansion": "Latin gerundium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerundus",
"3": "",
"4": "which is to be carried out"
},
"expansion": "gerundus (“which is to be carried out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerō",
"3": "",
"4": "bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "gerō (“bear, carry”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gerundium, from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), the gerundive of gerō (“bear, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiumpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "gerundiumpje",
"pl2": "gerundia"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (plural gerundiums or gerundia, diminutive gerundiumpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"id": "en-gerundium-nl-noun-BNtAjPqZ",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣeːˈrʏn.di.ʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg/Nl-gerundium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gerundi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gerundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gerundi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "English: gerund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gerund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerundio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerundium"
},
"expansion": "German: Gerundium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gerundium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γερούνδιον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerúndio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gerúndio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gerúndio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gerunziu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gerunziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gerunziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gerundio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerendus",
"3": "",
"4": "which is to be carried out"
},
"expansion": "gerendus (“which is to be carried out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerō",
"3": "",
"4": "carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "gerō (“carry, bear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (genitive gerundiī or gerundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"id": "en-gerundium-la-noun-BNtAjPqZ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gerund"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"word": "gerulum"
},
{
"word": "gerulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"gerund",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeˈrun.di.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈrun.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈrun̪d̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gerundium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gerundium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gerundium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧run‧dium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundialny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"id": "en-gerundium-pl-noun-BNtAjPqZ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gerund"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odsłownik"
}
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛˈrun.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undjum"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech semisoft neuter nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cs:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a gerund"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a gerund"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛrundɪjum]"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium"
},
"expansion": "Latin gerundium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerundus",
"3": "",
"4": "which is to be carried out"
},
"expansion": "gerundus (“which is to be carried out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerō",
"3": "",
"4": "bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "gerō (“bear, carry”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gerundium, from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), the gerundive of gerō (“bear, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiumpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "gerundiumpje",
"pl2": "gerundia"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (plural gerundiums or gerundia, diminutive gerundiumpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣeːˈrʏn.di.ʏm/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg/Nl-gerundium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundīvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gerundi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gerundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gerundi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "English: gerund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gerund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerundio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerundium"
},
"expansion": "German: Gerundium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gerundium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γερούνδιον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerúndio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gerúndio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gerúndio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gerunziu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gerunziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gerunziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gerundio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerendus",
"3": "",
"4": "which is to be carried out"
},
"expansion": "gerendus (“which is to be carried out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gerō",
"3": "",
"4": "carry, bear"
},
"expansion": "gerō (“carry, bear”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (genitive gerundiī or gerundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"word": "gerulum"
},
{
"word": "gerulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gerund"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"gerund",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡeˈrun.di.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛˈrʊn̪d̪iʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒeˈrun.di.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈrun̪d̪ium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundialny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gerundium",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gerundium",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gerundium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧run‧dium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/undjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/undjum/3 syllables",
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gerund"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odsłownik"
}
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛˈrun.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undjum"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.