See gerundium on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiální",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundijní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "gerundiální",
"adj2": "gerundijní"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (relational adjective gerundiální or gerundijní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧run‧dium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "cs:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gerund"
],
"id": "en-gerundium-cs-noun-AsnTRNtn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a gerund"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛrundɪjum]"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium"
},
"expansion": "Latin gerundium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gerundium, from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), the gerundive of gerō (“bear, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiumpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "gerundia"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (plural gerundiums or gerundia, diminutive gerundiumpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"id": "en-gerundium-nl-noun-BNtAjPqZ",
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg/Nl-gerundium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣeːˈrʏn.di.ʏm/"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gerundi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gerundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gerundi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "English: gerund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gerund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerundio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerundium"
},
"expansion": "German: Gerundium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gerundium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γερούνδιον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerúndio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gerúndio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gerúndio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gerunziu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gerunziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gerunziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gerundio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (genitive gerundiī or gerundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundīvus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle)."
],
"id": "en-gerundium-la-noun-FmpVAENu",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
],
[
"gerundīvum",
"gerundivum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"word": "gerulum"
},
{
"word": "gerulus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛˈrʊn.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈrun̪.d̪i.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gerundium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gerundium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧run‧dium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundialny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"id": "en-gerundium-pl-noun-BNtAjPqZ",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gerund"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odsłownik"
}
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛˈrun.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undjum"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiální",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundijní",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundií",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "gerundiální",
"adj2": "gerundijní"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (relational adjective gerundiální or gerundijní)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧run‧dium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.foreign"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech neuter nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with regular foreign declension",
"Czech semisoft neuter nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a gerund"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a gerund"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛrundɪjum]"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium"
},
"expansion": "Latin gerundium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gerundium, from gerundus (“which is to be carried out”), the gerundive of gerō (“bear, carry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiumpje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+",
"pl2": "gerundia"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (plural gerundiums or gerundia, diminutive gerundiumpje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with Latin plurals",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"links": [
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-gerundium.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg/Nl-gerundium.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Nl-gerundium.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣeːˈrʏn.di.ʏm/"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundīvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gerundi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gerundi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gerundi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gerund"
},
"expansion": "English: gerund",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gerund"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xerundio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gerundium"
},
"expansion": "German: Gerundium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Gerundium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γερούνδιον"
},
"expansion": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gerundio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gerúndio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gerúndio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gerúndio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "gerunziu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: gerunziu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: gerunziu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gerundio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gerundio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gerundio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n (genitive gerundiī or gerundī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gerundium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gerō"
},
{
"word": "gerula"
},
{
"word": "gerulum"
},
{
"word": "gerulus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle)."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
],
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"genitive",
"genitive"
],
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"ablative",
"ablative"
],
[
"gerundīvum",
"gerundivum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle)."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɛˈrʊn.di.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒeˈrun̪.d̪i.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gerundialny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gerundium"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gerundium",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gerundium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundiach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gerundia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "gerundium n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ge‧run‧dium"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/undjum",
"Rhymes:Polish/undjum/3 syllables",
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"gerund"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"gerund",
"gerund"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) gerund"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "odsłownik"
}
],
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɛˈrun.djum/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-undjum"
}
],
"word": "gerundium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gerundium meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.