See geminus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geminus meaning in Latin (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bigeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centumgeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadrigeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septemgeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trigeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tergeminus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzeamin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzeamin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzeamin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geminous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geminous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geminous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geminal",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: geminal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: geminal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xemio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xemio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xemio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gemino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gemino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gemino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gêmeo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gêmeo, gémeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gêmeo, gémeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gémino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gémino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gémino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "geamăn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: geamăn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: geamăn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gémino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gémino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gémino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*yemanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *yemanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yemonos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yemonos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "emon",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish emon (“twin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"t": "to give birth to"
},
"expansion": "gignō (“to give birth to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genus",
"t": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "genus (“offspring”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *yemanos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”), in view of Proto-Celtic *yemonos (Old Irish emon (“twin”)). If this is true, the g- must have been analogically introduced from gignō (“to give birth to”), genus (“offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geminus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geminus"
},
"expansion": "geminus (feminine gemina, neuter geminum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geminus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "congeminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "congeminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gemellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Geminī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ingeminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trigeminō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When gave birth to the twin sons",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
"text": "cum geminum partum edidisset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twinborn, twin"
],
"id": "en-geminus-la-adj-68mG7QlI",
"links": [
[
"twinborn",
"twinborn"
],
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) twinborn, twin"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 99 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double, paired, twofold, both, two"
],
"id": "en-geminus-la-adj-VJr1LXin",
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"paired",
"paired"
],
[
"twofold",
"twofold"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"double, paired, twofold, both, two"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duplex"
},
{
"word": "duo"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"resembling, similar, like"
],
"id": "en-geminus-la-adj-SmiD8hQg",
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"resembling, similar, like"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.mi.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛmɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.mi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːminus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "geminus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigeminus"
},
{
"word": "centumgeminus"
},
{
"word": "geminitūdō"
},
{
"word": "geminātim"
},
{
"word": "geminī"
},
{
"word": "geminō"
},
{
"word": "quadrigeminus"
},
{
"word": "septemgeminus"
},
{
"word": "trigeminus"
},
{
"word": "tergeminus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "dzeamin"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: dzeamin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: dzeamin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geminous",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: geminous",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: geminous"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "geminal",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: geminal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: geminal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "xemio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: xemio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: xemio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gemino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: gemino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: gemino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gêmeo",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: gêmeo, gémeo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: gêmeo, gémeo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gémino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gémino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gémino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "geamăn"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: geamăn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: geamăn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gémino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: gémino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: gémino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*yemanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *yemanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yemonos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yemonos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "emon",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish emon (“twin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gignō",
"t": "to give birth to"
},
"expansion": "gignō (“to give birth to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "genus",
"t": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "genus (“offspring”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *yemanos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”), in view of Proto-Celtic *yemonos (Old Irish emon (“twin”)). If this is true, the g- must have been analogically introduced from gignō (“to give birth to”), genus (“offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geminus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geminus"
},
"expansion": "geminus (feminine gemina, neuter geminum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geminus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "congeminātiō"
},
{
"word": "congeminō"
},
{
"word": "gemellus"
},
{
"word": "geminātiō"
},
{
"word": "geminātus"
},
{
"word": "Geminī"
},
{
"word": "ingeminō"
},
{
"word": "trigeminō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When gave birth to the twin sons",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
"text": "cum geminum partum edidisset"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twinborn, twin"
],
"links": [
[
"twinborn",
"twinborn"
],
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) twinborn, twin"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"double, paired, twofold, both, two"
],
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"paired",
"paired"
],
[
"twofold",
"twofold"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"double, paired, twofold, both, two"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duplex"
},
{
"word": "duo"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"glosses": [
"resembling, similar, like"
],
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense)",
"resembling, similar, like"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡe.mi.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛmɪnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒe.mi.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛːminus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "geminus"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: geminus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"geminus"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "geminus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.