See geminus on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bigeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centumgeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminitūdō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadrigeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septemgeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trigeminus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tergeminus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dzeamin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "geminous"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "geminal"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xemio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gemino"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gêmeo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gémeo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gémino"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "geamăn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gémino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*yemanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *yemanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yemonos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yemonos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "emon",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish emon (“twin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *yemanos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”), in view of Proto-Celtic *yemonos (Old Irish emon (“twin”)). If this is true, the g- must have been analogically introduced from gignō (“to give birth to”), genus (“offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geminus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geminus"
},
"expansion": "geminus (feminine gemina, neuter geminum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geminus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "congeminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "congeminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gemellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geminātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Geminī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ingeminō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trigeminō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When gave birth to the twin sons",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
"text": "cum geminum partum edidisset",
"translation": "When gave birth to the twin sons"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twinborn, twin"
],
"id": "en-geminus-la-adj-68mG7QlI",
"links": [
[
"twinborn",
"twinborn"
],
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) twinborn, twin"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 673–674",
"text": "PAMPHILUS: Immō, etiam! Nam satis crēdō sī advigilāverīs, / ex ūnīs geminās mihi cōnficiēs nūptiās!\nPAMPHILUS: On the contrary, yes! For I’m quite sure that if you remain vigilant, out of one you will bring about two weddings for me!\n(The meaning in its comical context: although two couples are in love, Pamphilus’s upcoming wedding has been arranged to the “wrong” woman. The plurals unīs and geminās agree with nuptiās, as in the series of rituals that formed an ancient Roman wedding.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double, paired, two, twofold, both, half-and-half"
],
"id": "en-geminus-la-adj-vnWd0WHp",
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"paired",
"paired"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"twofold",
"twofold"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"half-and-half",
"half-and-half"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) double, paired, two, twofold, both, half-and-half"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duplex"
},
{
"word": "duo"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resembling, similar, like"
],
"id": "en-geminus-la-adj-SmiD8hQg",
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.mɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛː.mi.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "geminus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bigeminus"
},
{
"word": "centumgeminus"
},
{
"word": "geminātim"
},
{
"word": "geminī"
},
{
"word": "geminitūdō"
},
{
"word": "geminō"
},
{
"word": "quadrigeminus"
},
{
"word": "septemgeminus"
},
{
"word": "trigeminus"
},
{
"word": "tergeminus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "dzeamin"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "geminous"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "geminal"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "xemio"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gemino"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gêmeo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "gémeo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gémino"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "geamăn"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "gémino"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*yemanos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *yemanos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yemH-",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*yemonos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yemonos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "emon",
"t": "twin"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish emon (“twin”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from Proto-Italic *yemanos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemH- (“twin”), in view of Proto-Celtic *yemonos (Old Irish emon (“twin”)). If this is true, the g- must have been analogically introduced from gignō (“to give birth to”), genus (“offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "geminus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminārum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "geminīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "geminae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gemina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geminus"
},
"expansion": "geminus (feminine gemina, neuter geminum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "geminus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "congeminātiō"
},
{
"word": "congeminō"
},
{
"word": "gemellus"
},
{
"word": "geminātiō"
},
{
"word": "geminātus"
},
{
"word": "Geminī"
},
{
"word": "ingeminō"
},
{
"word": "trigeminō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When gave birth to the twin sons",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
"text": "cum geminum partum edidisset",
"translation": "When gave birth to the twin sons"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twinborn, twin"
],
"links": [
[
"twinborn",
"twinborn"
],
[
"twin",
"twin"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) twinborn, twin"
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with transferred senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 673–674",
"text": "PAMPHILUS: Immō, etiam! Nam satis crēdō sī advigilāverīs, / ex ūnīs geminās mihi cōnficiēs nūptiās!\nPAMPHILUS: On the contrary, yes! For I’m quite sure that if you remain vigilant, out of one you will bring about two weddings for me!\n(The meaning in its comical context: although two couples are in love, Pamphilus’s upcoming wedding has been arranged to the “wrong” woman. The plurals unīs and geminās agree with nuptiās, as in the series of rituals that formed an ancient Roman wedding.)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"double, paired, two, twofold, both, half-and-half"
],
"links": [
[
"double",
"double"
],
[
"paired",
"paired"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"twofold",
"twofold"
],
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"half-and-half",
"half-and-half"
]
],
"qualifier": "transferred sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transferred sense) double, paired, two, twofold, both, half-and-half"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duplex"
},
{
"word": "duo"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"resembling, similar, like"
],
"links": [
[
"resembling",
"resembling"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɛ.mɪ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛː.mi.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "geminus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geminus meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.