"carrus" meaning in Latin

See carrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkar.rus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈkärːʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈkar.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkärːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of currus. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|bor|cel-gau>*karros>wagon|id=wagon}}, {{bor|la|cel-gau|*karros}} Gaulish *karros, {{der|la|cel-pro|*karros||wagon}} Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱr̥sós}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, {{doublet|la|currus}} Doublet of currus Head templates: {{la-noun|carrus<2>}} carrus m (genitive carrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|carrus<2>}} Forms: carrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], carrus [nominative, singular], carrī [nominative, plural], carrī [genitive, singular], carrōrum [genitive, plural], carrō [dative, singular], carrīs [dative, plural], carrum [accusative, singular], carrōs [accusative, plural], carrō [ablative, singular], carrīs [ablative, plural], carre [singular, vocative], carrī [plural, vocative]
  1. a wagon, a two-wheeled baggage cart Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure, Vehicles
    Sense id: en-carrus-la-noun-EYPf414J Disambiguation of Units of measure: 38 37 2 24 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 41 9 22 28 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 66 2 1 31 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 23 25 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 65 2 2 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 1 1 31
  2. a cartload, a wagonload Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-carrus-la-noun-qpxd-ar7 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 38 37 2 24 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 23 25 25
  3. (New Latin) car Tags: New-Latin, declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-carrus-la-noun-KylhpDGy Categories (other): New Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 23 25 25
  4. (Medieval Latin) a load, an English unit of weight Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms (unit of weight or volume): charrus, carecta, plaustrata
    Sense id: en-carrus-la-noun-RDFyJ46P Disambiguation of Units of measure: 38 37 2 24 Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 27 23 25 25 Disambiguation of 'unit of weight or volume': 0 4 0 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carrum, charrus Synonyms (vehicle): plaustrum, iumentum, currus Hyponyms: fontinellus (alt: 1⁄30 carrus), fotmal, pes, petra (alt: 1⁄150 carrus), libra (alt: 1⁄2100 carrus) Derived forms: carrārius, carricō, carrūca
Disambiguation of 'vehicle': 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carricō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carrūca"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "*karr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: *karr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: *karr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qerre"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qerre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qerre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kerr"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: kerr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: kerr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κάρρον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kára",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kára",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kára"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjâr",
            "3": "cjar"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjâr, cjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjâr, cjar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Karre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Karre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "carri",
            "4": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: car, carri, carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: car, carri, carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կառք",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ), կառ (kaṙ) — uncommon, in the singular\n→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ), կառ (kaṙ) — uncommon, in the singular\n→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "char"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: char",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: char"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "char"
          },
          "expansion": "French: char",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: char"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "carre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: carre\n→ Middle English: carre, car, kerre\nEnglish: car (see there for further descendants)\nYola: car",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: carre\n→ Middle English: carre, car, kerre\nEnglish: car (see there for further descendants)\nYola: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carro\nFala: carru\nGalician: carro\nPortuguese: carro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carro\nFala: carru\nGalician: carro\nPortuguese: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: carro\nSpanish: carro\n→ Cebuano: karo\n→ Tagalog: karo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: carro\nSpanish: carro\n→ Cebuano: karo\n→ Tagalog: karo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kareta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kareta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kareta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "карета",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: карета (kareta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: карета (kareta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "încărca"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: car, încărca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: car, încărca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "caro",
            "4": "caret"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: car, caro, caret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: car, caro, caret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kerra",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kerra f\nIcelandic: kerra\nFaroese: kerra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kjerre; (dialectal) kjerra, kjørr, kjarra\nNorwegian Bokmål: kjerre\nSwedish: kärra\nDanish: kærre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kerra f\nIcelandic: kerra\nFaroese: kerra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kjerre; (dialectal) kjerra, kjørr, kjarra\nNorwegian Bokmål: kjerre\nSwedish: kärra\nDanish: kærre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "cel-gau>*karros>wagon",
        "id": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*karros"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *karros",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥sós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of currus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of currus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "carrus m (genitive carrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "1⁄30 carrus",
      "word": "fontinellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fotmal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "1⁄150 carrus",
      "word": "petra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "1⁄2100 carrus",
      "word": "libra"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 2 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 2 2 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 1 1 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 2 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 9 22 28",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "la:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wagon, a two-wheeled baggage cart"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-la-noun-EYPf414J",
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "wheeled",
          "wheeled"
        ],
        [
          "baggage",
          "baggage"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 2 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cartload, a wagonload"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-la-noun-qpxd-ar7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cartload",
          "cartload"
        ],
        [
          "wagonload",
          "wagonload"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-la-noun-KylhpDGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 37 2 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sack of wool ought to weigh twenty & eight stone & is accustomed to weigh one quarter of wheat & weights the sixth part of one cartload of lead.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:",
          "text": "Saccus lane debet ponderare viginti & octo petras & solebat ponderare unam summam frumenti & ponderat sextam partem unius carri de plumbo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a load, an English unit of weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-la-noun-RDFyJ46P",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a load, an English unit of weight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
          "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
          "word": "charrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
          "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
          "word": "carecta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
          "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
          "word": "plaustrata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "plaustrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "iumentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "currus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "charrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Units of measure",
    "la:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "carricō"
    },
    {
      "word": "carrūca"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "*karr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: *karr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: *karr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qerre"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qerre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qerre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kerr"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: kerr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: kerr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κάρρον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kára",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kára",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kára"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjâr",
            "3": "cjar"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjâr, cjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjâr, cjar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Karre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Karre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "carri",
            "4": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: car, carri, carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: car, carri, carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կառք",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ), կառ (kaṙ) — uncommon, in the singular\n→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ), կառ (kaṙ) — uncommon, in the singular\n→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "char"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: char",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: char"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "char"
          },
          "expansion": "French: char",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: char"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "carre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: carre\n→ Middle English: carre, car, kerre\nEnglish: car (see there for further descendants)\nYola: car",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: carre\n→ Middle English: carre, car, kerre\nEnglish: car (see there for further descendants)\nYola: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carro\nFala: carru\nGalician: carro\nPortuguese: carro",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: carro\nFala: carru\nGalician: carro\nPortuguese: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: carro\nSpanish: carro\n→ Cebuano: karo\n→ Tagalog: karo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: carro\nSpanish: carro\n→ Cebuano: karo\n→ Tagalog: karo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kareta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kareta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kareta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "карета",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: карета (kareta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: карета (kareta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "încărca"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: car, încărca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: car, încărca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "caro",
            "4": "caret"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetan: car, caro, caret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetan: car, caro, caret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kerra",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kerra f\nIcelandic: kerra\nFaroese: kerra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kjerre; (dialectal) kjerra, kjørr, kjarra\nNorwegian Bokmål: kjerre\nSwedish: kärra\nDanish: kærre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kerra f\nIcelandic: kerra\nFaroese: kerra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kjerre; (dialectal) kjerra, kjørr, kjarra\nNorwegian Bokmål: kjerre\nSwedish: kärra\nDanish: kærre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "cel-gau>*karros>wagon",
        "id": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*karros"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *karros",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥sós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of currus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of currus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "carrus m (genitive carrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "alt": "1⁄30 carrus",
      "word": "fontinellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotmal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes"
    },
    {
      "alt": "1⁄150 carrus",
      "word": "petra"
    },
    {
      "alt": "1⁄2100 carrus",
      "word": "libra"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wagon, a two-wheeled baggage cart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "wheeled",
          "wheeled"
        ],
        [
          "baggage",
          "baggage"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cartload, a wagonload"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cartload",
          "cartload"
        ],
        [
          "wagonload",
          "wagonload"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sack of wool ought to weigh twenty & eight stone & is accustomed to weigh one quarter of wheat & weights the sixth part of one cartload of lead.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris:",
          "text": "Saccus lane debet ponderare viginti & octo petras & solebat ponderare unam summam frumenti & ponderat sextam partem unius carri de plumbo",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a load, an English unit of weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a load, an English unit of weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "plaustrum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "iumentum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "currus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
      "word": "charrus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
      "word": "carecta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
      "word": "plaustrata"
    },
    {
      "word": "carrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "charrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carrus meaning in Latin (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.