"carrus" meaning in All languages combined

See carrus on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: carri [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin carrus. Doublet of car. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|carrus}} Latin carrus, {{doublet|en|car}} Doublet of car Head templates: {{en-noun|carri}} carrus (plural carri)
  1. (uncommon, historical) A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities. Tags: historical, uncommon Categories (topical): Units of measure Synonyms: load, charrus Hyponyms: load

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈkar.rus/ [Classical], [ˈkärːʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈkar.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkärːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of currus. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|cel-gau|*karros}} Gaulish *karros, {{der|la|cel-pro|*karros||wagon}} Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*ḱr̥sós}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱers-||to run}} *ḱers- (“to run”), {{doublet|la|currus}} Doublet of currus Head templates: {{la-noun|carrus<2>}} carrus m (genitive carrī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|carrus<2>}} Forms: carrī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], carrus [nominative, singular], carrī [nominative, plural], carrī [genitive, singular], carrōrum [genitive, plural], carrō [dative, singular], carrīs [dative, plural], carrum [accusative, singular], carrōs [accusative, plural], carrō [ablative, singular], carrīs [ablative, plural], carre [singular, vocative], carrī [plural, vocative]
  1. a wagon, a two-wheeled baggage cart Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-carrus-la-noun-EYPf414J Disambiguation of Vehicles: 33 8 35 23 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 45 2 28 25 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 18 32 28
  2. a cartload, a wagonload Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-carrus-la-noun-qpxd-ar7 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 25 39 14 23 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 18 32 28
  3. (New Latin) car Tags: New-Latin, declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-carrus-la-noun-KylhpDGy Disambiguation of Vehicles: 33 8 35 23 Categories (other): New Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 18 32 28
  4. (Medieval Latin) a load, an English unit of weight Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Vehicles Synonyms (unit of weight or volume): charrus, carecta, plaustrata
    Sense id: en-carrus-la-noun-RDFyJ46P Disambiguation of Vehicles: 33 8 35 23 Categories (other): Medieval Latin, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 21 18 32 28 Disambiguation of 'unit of weight or volume': 0 4 0 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: carrum, charrus Synonyms (vehicle): plaustrum, iumentum, currus Hyponyms: fontinellus (alt: 1⁄30 carrus), fotmal, pes, petra (alt: 1⁄150 carrus), libra (alt: 1⁄2100 carrus) Derived forms: carrārius, carricō, carrūca
Disambiguation of 'vehicle': 0 0 0 0

Noun [Sardinian]

Head templates: {{head|sc|noun form|g=m-p}} carrus m pl
  1. plural of carru Tags: form-of, masculine, plural Form of: carru
    Sense id: en-carrus-sc-noun-LsS-PUXH Categories (other): Sardinian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for carrus meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carrus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "car"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of car",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin carrus. Doublet of car.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carri"
      },
      "expansion": "carrus (plural carri)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "load"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-en-noun-eJ8gokl2",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "cartload",
          "cartload"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "commodities",
          "commodities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, historical) A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "load"
        },
        {
          "word": "charrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carrārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carricō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carrūca"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "*karr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: *karr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: *karr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qerre"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qerre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qerre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kerr"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: kerr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: kerr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κάρρον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kára",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kára",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kára"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "char"
          },
          "expansion": "French: char",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: char"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjâr",
            "3": "cjar"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjâr, cjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjâr, cjar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Karre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Karre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "carri",
            "4": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: car, carri, carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: car, carri, carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կառք",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʿ), կառ (kaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʿ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʿ), կառ (kaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "carre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: carre\n→ Middle English: carre\nEnglish: car\n→ French: car\n→ Russian: кар (kar)\n⇒ Sanskrit: कारयान (kārayāna)\n→ Japanese: カー",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: carre\n→ Middle English: carre\nEnglish: car\n→ French: car\n→ Russian: кар (kar)\n⇒ Sanskrit: कारयान (kārayāna)\n→ Japanese: カー"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kareta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kareta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kareta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "карета",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: карета (kareta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: карета (kareta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "încărca"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: car, încărca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: car, încărca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: carro\n→ Cebuano: karo\n→ Tagalog: karo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: carro\n→ Cebuano: karo\n→ Tagalog: karo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "caro",
            "4": "caret"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: car, caro, caret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: car, caro, caret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kerra",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kerra f\nIcelandic: kerra\nFaroese: kerra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kjerra, kjerre; (dialectal) kjarra, kjørr\nSwedish: kärra\nDanish: kærre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kerra f\nIcelandic: kerra\nFaroese: kerra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kjerra, kjerre; (dialectal) kjarra, kjørr\nSwedish: kärra\nDanish: kærre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*karros"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *karros",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥sós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱers- (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of currus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of currus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "carrus m (genitive carrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "1⁄30 carrus",
      "word": "fontinellus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fotmal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "1⁄150 carrus",
      "word": "petra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "1⁄2100 carrus",
      "word": "libra"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 2 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 35 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "la:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wagon, a two-wheeled baggage cart"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-la-noun-EYPf414J",
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "wheeled",
          "wheeled"
        ],
        [
          "baggage",
          "baggage"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 39 14 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "la:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cartload, a wagonload"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-la-noun-qpxd-ar7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cartload",
          "cartload"
        ],
        [
          "wagonload",
          "wagonload"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 35 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "la:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-la-noun-KylhpDGy",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 32 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 8 35 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "la:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sack of wool ought to weigh twenty & eight stone & is accustomed to weigh one quarter of wheat & weights the sixth part of one cartload of lead.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris",
          "text": "Saccus lane debet ponderare viginti & octo petras & solebat ponderare unam summam frumenti & ponderat sextam partem unius carri de plumbo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a load, an English unit of weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-la-noun-RDFyJ46P",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a load, an English unit of weight"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
          "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
          "word": "charrus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
          "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
          "word": "carecta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 4 0 96",
          "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
          "word": "plaustrata"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "plaustrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "iumentum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "currus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carrum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "charrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "carrus m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of carru"
      ],
      "id": "en-carrus-sc-noun-LsS-PUXH",
      "links": [
        [
          "carru",
          "carru#Sardinian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "carrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carrus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "car"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of car",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin carrus. Doublet of car.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carri"
      },
      "expansion": "carrus (plural carri)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "load"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with uncommon senses",
        "en:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "standardize",
          "standardize"
        ],
        [
          "cartload",
          "cartload"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain"
        ],
        [
          "commodities",
          "commodities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon, historical) A load: various English units of weight or volume based upon standardized cartloads of certain commodities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "load"
    },
    {
      "word": "charrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Units of measure",
    "la:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carrārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "carricō"
    },
    {
      "word": "carrūca"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "*karr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: *karr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: *karr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "qerre"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: qerre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: qerre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "kerr"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: kerr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: kerr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "κάρρον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρρον (kárrhon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Asturian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Asturian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "kára",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: kára",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: kára"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kar",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: kar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: kar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "char"
          },
          "expansion": "French: char",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: char"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "cjâr",
            "3": "cjar"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: cjâr, cjar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: cjâr, cjar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Karre",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Karre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Karre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "carri",
            "4": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: car, carri, carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: car, carri, carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կառք",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʿ), կառ (kaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʿ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʿ), կառ (kaṙ)\n→ Armenian: կառք (kaṙkʿ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "carre"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: carre\n→ Middle English: carre\nEnglish: car\n→ French: car\n→ Russian: кар (kar)\n⇒ Sanskrit: कारयान (kārayāna)\n→ Japanese: カー",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: carre\n→ Middle English: carre\nEnglish: car\n→ French: car\n→ Russian: кар (kar)\n⇒ Sanskrit: कारयान (kārayāna)\n→ Japanese: カー"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "kareta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: kareta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: kareta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "карета",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: карета (kareta)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: карета (kareta)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: carro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: carro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rgn",
            "2": "car"
          },
          "expansion": "Romagnol: car",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romagnol: car"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "încărca"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: car, încărca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: car, încărca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "carru"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: carru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: carru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "carro"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: carro\n→ Cebuano: karo\n→ Tagalog: karo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: carro\n→ Cebuano: karo\n→ Tagalog: karo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "car",
            "3": "caro",
            "4": "caret"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: car, caro, caret",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: car, caro, caret"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "kerra",
            "bor": "1",
            "g": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Norse: kerra f\nIcelandic: kerra\nFaroese: kerra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kjerra, kjerre; (dialectal) kjarra, kjørr\nSwedish: kärra\nDanish: kærre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Norse: kerra f\nIcelandic: kerra\nFaroese: kerra\nNorwegian Nynorsk: kjerra, kjerre; (dialectal) kjarra, kjørr\nSwedish: kärra\nDanish: kærre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*karros"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *karros",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*karros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥sós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱers- (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of currus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *karros, from Proto-Celtic *karros (“wagon”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós, zero-grade form of *ḱers- (“to run”). Doublet of currus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carrus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "carrus m (genitive carrī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "alt": "1⁄30 carrus",
      "word": "fontinellus"
    },
    {
      "word": "fotmal"
    },
    {
      "word": "pes"
    },
    {
      "alt": "1⁄150 carrus",
      "word": "petra"
    },
    {
      "alt": "1⁄2100 carrus",
      "word": "libra"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carrus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wagon, a two-wheeled baggage cart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "wheeled",
          "wheeled"
        ],
        [
          "baggage",
          "baggage"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cartload, a wagonload"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cartload",
          "cartload"
        ],
        [
          "wagonload",
          "wagonload"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "New Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(New Latin) car"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Medieval Latin",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sack of wool ought to weigh twenty & eight stone & is accustomed to weigh one quarter of wheat & weights the sixth part of one cartload of lead.",
          "ref": "c. 1300, Tractatus de Ponderibus et Mensuris",
          "text": "Saccus lane debet ponderare viginti & octo petras & solebat ponderare unam summam frumenti & ponderat sextam partem unius carri de plumbo",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a load, an English unit of weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "English",
          "English"
        ],
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) a load, an English unit of weight"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkar.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkärːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "plaustrum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "iumentum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "vehicle",
      "word": "currus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
      "word": "charrus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
      "word": "carecta"
    },
    {
      "sense": "unit of weight or volume",
      "word": "plaustrata"
    },
    {
      "word": "carrum"
    },
    {
      "word": "charrus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sc",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "carrus m pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sardinian",
  "lang_code": "sc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sardinian non-lemma forms",
        "Sardinian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "carru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of carru"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carru",
          "carru#Sardinian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "carrus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.