See iumentum on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iumentum meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iūmentārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jument"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jument",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: jument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jument"
},
"expansion": "French: jument",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jument"
},
"expansion": "English: jument",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giumento",
"3": "giumenta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giumento, giumenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giumento, giumenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "jeunment"
},
"expansion": "Norman: jeunment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: jeunment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jumento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: jumento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: jumento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gumain"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: gumain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: gumain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jimenta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jimenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jimenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jumento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: jumento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: jumento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "iouxmentom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin iouxmentom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jouksmentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jouksmentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iumenta"
},
"expansion": "iumenta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iungō",
"3": "iungere",
"4": "to yoke, to join"
},
"expansion": "iungere (“to yoke, to join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-menta",
"3": "",
"4": "forming collective nouns"
},
"expansion": "-menta (“forming collective nouns”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin iouxmentom, from Proto-Italic *jouksmentom, a back-formation from iumenta, from iungere (“to yoke, to join”) + -menta (“forming collective nouns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "iūmentum n (genitive iūmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"roman": "Unde etiam iumenta et armenta nomina a re traxere quod nostrum laborem vel onera subvectando vel arando iuvarent.",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "equus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 4 2",
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "mulus"
}
],
"id": "en-iumentum-la-noun-CweicdMX",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"draft animal",
"draft animal"
],
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veterīnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of iumenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"id": "en-iumentum-la-noun-JpN9KeIG",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"iumenta",
"iumenta#Latin"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Synonym of iumenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "such animals taken collectively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "iumenta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "la:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart."
],
"id": "en-iumentum-la-noun-LMhfw~Xe",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "vehicle",
"word": "carrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "vehicle",
"word": "plaustrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/juˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[juˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "iumentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Old Latin",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iūmentārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frp",
"2": "jument"
},
"expansion": "Franco-Provençal: jument",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franco-Provençal: jument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jument"
},
"expansion": "French: jument",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: jument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jument"
},
"expansion": "English: jument",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giumento",
"3": "giumenta"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giumento, giumenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giumento, giumenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "jeunment"
},
"expansion": "Norman: jeunment",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: jeunment"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jumento"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: jumento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: jumento"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gumain"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: gumain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: gumain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jimenta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jimenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jimenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jumento"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: jumento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: jumento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-ola",
"3": "iouxmentom"
},
"expansion": "Old Latin iouxmentom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jouksmentom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jouksmentom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iumenta"
},
"expansion": "iumenta",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "iungō",
"3": "iungere",
"4": "to yoke, to join"
},
"expansion": "iungere (“to yoke, to join”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-menta",
"3": "",
"4": "forming collective nouns"
},
"expansion": "-menta (“forming collective nouns”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Latin iouxmentom, from Proto-Italic *jouksmentom, a back-formation from iumenta, from iungere (“to yoke, to join”) + -menta (“forming collective nouns”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "iūmentum n (genitive iūmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "bos"
},
{
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "equus"
},
{
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "asinus"
},
{
"sense": "beast of burden",
"word": "mulus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"roman": "Unde etiam iumenta et armenta nomina a re traxere quod nostrum laborem vel onera subvectando vel arando iuvarent.",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"draft animal",
"draft animal"
],
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veterīnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of iumenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"iumenta",
"iumenta#Latin"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Synonym of iumenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "such animals taken collectively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "iumenta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/juˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[juˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "vehicle",
"word": "carrus"
},
{
"sense": "vehicle",
"word": "plaustrum"
}
],
"word": "iumentum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.