See iumentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iūmentārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giumento",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giumento\n→ Romansch: giumaint\n→ Sicilian: giumentu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giumento\n→ Romansch: giumaint\n→ Sicilian: giumentu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jummiento",
"3": "jummenta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jummiento, jummenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jummiento, jummenta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jumentu",
"3": "jumenta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jumentu, jumenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jumentu, jumenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jument"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jument\nFrench: jument\n→ Catalan: jument\n→ Franco-Provençal: jument\nNorman: jeunment\n→ Middle English: jument\nEnglish: jument",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jument\nFrench: jument\n→ Catalan: jument\n→ Franco-Provençal: jument\nNorman: jeunment\n→ Middle English: jument\nEnglish: jument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jument",
"3": "jumenta",
"bor": "1",
"id1": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jument, jumenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jument, jumenta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jument",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: jument\nEnglish: jument",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: jument\nEnglish: jument"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jumento",
"3": "jumenta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jumento, jumenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jumento, jumenta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jumento",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: jumento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: jumento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jouksməntom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jouksməntom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "CL.",
"2": "iungō"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin iungō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jouksməntom, a back-formation from the plural *jouksmənta, from *jungō (“to yoke, join”) + *-mənta (suffix forming collective nouns). These elements correspond to Classical Latin iungō and -menta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "iūmentum n (genitive iūmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 6 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 11 12 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"roman": "Unde etiam iumenta et armenta nomina a re traxere quod nostrum laborem vel onera subvectando vel arando iuvarent.",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey."
],
"id": "en-iumentum-la-noun-CweicdMX",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"draft animal",
"draft animal"
],
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veterīnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of iūmenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"id": "en-iumentum-la-noun-CM19RDdU",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"iūmenta",
"iumenta#Latin"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Synonym of iūmenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "such animals taken collectively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "iūmenta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "la:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart."
],
"id": "en-iumentum-la-noun-LMhfw~Xe",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carrus"
},
{
"word": "plaustrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 24 11 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mare, female horse (Lex Salica)"
],
"id": "en-iumentum-la-noun-ulLAR--5",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Walther von Wartburg",
"w:Walther von Wartburg"
],
[
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"w:Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) mare, female horse (Lex Salica)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/juˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[juˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "iouxmentom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "alt. spelling",
"word": "jūmentum"
}
],
"word": "iumentum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iūmentārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "giumento",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Italian: giumento\n→ Romansch: giumaint\n→ Sicilian: giumentu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: giumento\n→ Romansch: giumaint\n→ Sicilian: giumentu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nap",
"2": "jummiento",
"3": "jummenta"
},
"expansion": "Neapolitan: jummiento, jummenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Neapolitan: jummiento, jummenta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "jumentu",
"3": "jumenta"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: jumentu, jumenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: jumentu, jumenta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jument"
},
"expansion": "Old French: jument\nFrench: jument\n→ Catalan: jument\n→ Franco-Provençal: jument\nNorman: jeunment\n→ Middle English: jument\nEnglish: jument",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: jument\nFrench: jument\n→ Catalan: jument\n→ Franco-Provençal: jument\nNorman: jeunment\n→ Middle English: jument\nEnglish: jument"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "jument",
"3": "jumenta",
"bor": "1",
"id1": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: jument, jumenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: jument, jumenta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "jument",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle English: jument\nEnglish: jument",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle English: jument\nEnglish: jument"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "jumento",
"3": "jumenta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: jumento, jumenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: jumento, jumenta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "jumento",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: jumento",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: jumento"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*jouksməntom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *jouksməntom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "CL.",
"2": "iungō"
},
"expansion": "Classical Latin iungō",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *jouksməntom, a back-formation from the plural *jouksmənta, from *jungō (“to yoke, join”) + *-mənta (suffix forming collective nouns). These elements correspond to Classical Latin iungō and -menta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmentum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iūmenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūmentum<2>"
},
"expansion": "iūmentum n (genitive iūmentī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iūmentum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.",
"roman": "Unde etiam iumenta et armenta nomina a re traxere quod nostrum laborem vel onera subvectando vel arando iuvarent.",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"draft animal",
"draft animal"
],
[
"beast of burden",
"beast of burden"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"mule",
"mule"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veterīnum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of iūmenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"iūmenta",
"iumenta#Latin"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) Synonym of iūmenta: such animals taken collectively."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "such animals taken collectively",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "iūmenta"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
],
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) A vehicle drawn by such animals: a wagon, a carriage, a cart."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carrus"
},
{
"word": "plaustrum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"mare, female horse (Lex Salica)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"Walther von Wartburg",
"w:Walther von Wartburg"
],
[
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch",
"w:Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) mare, female horse (Lex Salica)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/i̯uːˈmen.tum/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[i̯uːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/juˈmen.tum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[juˈmɛn̪t̪um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "iouxmentom"
},
{
"english": "alt. spelling",
"word": "jūmentum"
}
],
"word": "iumentum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iumentum meaning in Latin (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.