See currus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "autocurrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "currīlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curūlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "currūlis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*currūlus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korzos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korzos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥sós",
"4": "",
"5": "vehicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carrus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carrus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korzos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from *ḱers- (“to run”), the same root of currō. Doublet of carrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "currūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "currus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "currūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "currūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "currum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "currūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "currū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "currus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "currūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "currus<4>"
},
"expansion": "currus m (genitive currūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "currus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 10 3 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 19 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 12 3 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 9 3 7 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 9 28 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "la:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "38 26 0 14 22",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "corlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 26 0 14 22",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "curlo(Siena)"
},
{
"_dis1": "38 26 0 14 22",
"sense": "Italian",
"word": ">? zurlo(Venice)"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "to drive a chariot",
"text": "currum agere",
"translation": "to drive a chariot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.498–499",
"roman": "iungit et aequoreās sicca pererrat aquās",
"text": "quō simul ac vēnit, frēnātōs curribus anguēs",
"translation": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot, car (more often two-wheeled cars (biga) used in battle and in racing)"
],
"id": "en-currus-la-noun-98maf-dG",
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"biga",
"biga"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carpentum"
},
{
"word": "vehiculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 10 3 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 19 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wagon, wain"
],
"id": "en-currus-la-noun-v2FoI9Pv",
"links": [
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"wain",
"wain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 19 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship, boat"
],
"id": "en-currus-la-noun-Uab~B0Ex",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) ship, boat"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 23 19 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the horses drawing a chariot, a team, span"
],
"id": "en-currus-la-noun-PGZK5tu1",
"links": [
[
"horses",
"horses"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"span",
"span"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) the horses drawing a chariot, a team, span"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "la:Mechanics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 10 3 9 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 19 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pair of small wheels by which the beam of a plough was supported and guided"
],
"id": "en-currus-la-noun-hb~Zosx-",
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, mechanics) a pair of small wheels by which the beam of a plough was supported and guided"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊr.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkur.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "currus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin doublets",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Vehicles"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "autocurrus"
},
{
"word": "currīlis"
},
{
"word": "curūlis"
},
{
"word": "currūlis"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "corlo"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": "curlo(Siena)"
},
{
"sense": "Italian",
"word": ">? zurlo(Venice)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"vulgar"
],
"word": "*currūlus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "curro"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*korzos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *korzos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥sós",
"4": "",
"5": "vehicle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "carrus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of carrus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korzos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from *ḱers- (“to run”), the same root of currō. Doublet of carrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "currūs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "currus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "currūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "currūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curruum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "curruī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "currum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "currūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "currū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "curribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "currus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "currūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "currus<4>"
},
"expansion": "currus m (genitive currūs); fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "currus<4>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
18
]
],
"english": "to drive a chariot",
"text": "currum agere",
"translation": "to drive a chariot",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.498–499",
"roman": "iungit et aequoreās sicca pererrat aquās",
"text": "quō simul ac vēnit, frēnātōs curribus anguēs",
"translation": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chariot, car (more often two-wheeled cars (biga) used in battle and in racing)"
],
"links": [
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"biga",
"biga"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "carpentum"
},
{
"word": "vehiculum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wagon, wain"
],
"links": [
[
"wagon",
"wagon"
],
[
"wain",
"wain"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"ship, boat"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) ship, boat"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the horses drawing a chariot, a team, span"
],
"links": [
[
"horses",
"horses"
],
[
"chariot",
"chariot"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"span",
"span"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) the horses drawing a chariot, a team, span"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Mechanics"
],
"glosses": [
"a pair of small wheels by which the beam of a plough was supported and guided"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanics",
"mechanics"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, mechanics) a pair of small wheels by which the beam of a plough was supported and guided"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-4",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical-engineering",
"mechanics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊr.rʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkur.rus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "currus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for currus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.