"currus" meaning in Latin

See currus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkur.rus/ [Classical], [ˈkʊrːʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈkur.rus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈkurːus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *korzos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from *ḱers- (“to run”), the same root of currō. Doublet of carrus. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ḱers-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*korzos}} Proto-Italic *korzos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ḱr̥sós||vehicle}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), {{m|ine-pro|*ḱers-||to run}} *ḱers- (“to run”), {{m|la|currō}} currō, {{doublet|la|carrus}} Doublet of carrus Head templates: {{la-noun|currus<4>}} currus m (genitive currūs); fourth declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|currus<4>}} Forms: currūs [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], currus [nominative, singular], currūs [nominative, plural], currūs [genitive, singular], curruum [genitive, plural], curruī [dative, singular], curribus [dative, plural], currum [accusative, singular], currūs [accusative, plural], currū [ablative, singular], curribus [ablative, plural], currus [singular, vocative], currūs [plural, vocative]
  1. chariot, car Tags: declension-4, masculine Synonyms: carpentum, vehiculum
    Sense id: en-currus-la-noun-5YdnbhFG Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 45 55
  2. wagon, wain Tags: declension-4, masculine Categories (topical): Vehicles
    Sense id: en-currus-la-noun-v2FoI9Pv Disambiguation of Vehicles: 38 62 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup: 5 95 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: curūlis, currūlis, currīlis, autocurrus [New-Latin]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for currus meaning in Latin (4.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "curūlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "currūlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "currīlis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "autocurrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*korzos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *korzos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥sós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱers- (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currō"
      },
      "expansion": "currō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carrus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korzos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from *ḱers- (“to run”), the same root of currō. Doublet of carrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "currus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "currus m (genitive currūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "currus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drive a chariot",
          "text": "currum agere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.498–499",
          "roman": "iungit et aequoreās sicca pererrat aquās",
          "text": "quō simul ac vēnit, frēnātōs curribus anguēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chariot, car"
      ],
      "id": "en-currus-la-noun-5YdnbhFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carpentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vehiculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "la:Vehicles",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Transport",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wagon, wain"
      ],
      "id": "en-currus-la-noun-v2FoI9Pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "wain",
          "wain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊrːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkurːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "currus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin doublets",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "curūlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "currūlis"
    },
    {
      "word": "currīlis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "autocurrus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱers-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*korzos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *korzos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱr̥sós",
        "4": "",
        "5": "vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱers-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱers- (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "currō"
      },
      "expansion": "currō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of carrus",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *korzos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥sós (“vehicle”), from *ḱers- (“to run”), the same root of currō. Doublet of carrus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curruum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curruī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "curribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "currūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "currus<4>"
      },
      "expansion": "currus m (genitive currūs); fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "currus<4>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drive a chariot",
          "text": "currum agere",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "And as soon as she has arrived there, she harnesses the bridled serpents to [her] chariots, and wanders dry over the ocean waves.\n(See Ceres (mythology).)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.498–499",
          "roman": "iungit et aequoreās sicca pererrat aquās",
          "text": "quō simul ac vēnit, frēnātōs curribus anguēs"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chariot, car"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ],
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "carpentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "vehiculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wagon, wain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "wain",
          "wain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.rus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkʊrːʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkur.rus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkurːus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "currus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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