"carpentum" meaning in Latin

See carpentum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [karˈpɛn.tũː] [Classical-Latin], [karˈpɛn.tum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Celtic *karbantos Gaulish carbantosbor. Latin carpentum Borrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:bor|cel-gau:carbantos<ety:uder<cel-pro:*karbantos<t:chariot, war chariot><ref:<span class="cited-source">Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (<span class="None" lang="und">1985), “carpentum, -ī”, in <cite>Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots</cite> (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 101</span></span>>>>|text=2|title=carpentum|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Celtic *karbantos Gaulish carbantosbor. Latin carpentum [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "chariot, war chariot", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Celtic", "term" : "*karbantos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "cel-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Gaulish", "term" : "carbantos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "cel-gau" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "carpentum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="carpentum"> Borrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”)., {{ety|la|:bor|['cel-gau:carbantos<ety:uder<cel-pro:*karbantos<t:chariot, war chariot><ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:la:EM'], ['page=101'], ['head=carpentum, -ī']){} >, '>>>']|text=2|title=carpentum|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Celtic *karbantos Gaulish carbantosbor. Latin carpentum Borrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”). Head templates: {{la-noun|carpentum<2>}} carpentum n (genitive carpentī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|carpentum<2>}} Forms: carpentī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], carpentum [nominative, singular], carpenta [nominative, plural], carpentī [genitive, singular], carpentōrum [genitive, plural], carpentō [dative, singular], carpentīs [dative, plural], carpentum [accusative, singular], carpenta [accusative, plural], carpentō [ablative, singular], carpentīs [ablative, plural], carpentum [singular, vocative], carpenta [plural, vocative]
  1. carriage (two-wheeled); chariot Tags: declension-2, neuter Synonyms: currus, vehiculum
    Sense id: en-carpentum-la-noun-yyi49SFf Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the second declension: 43 27 31
  2. wagon, cart Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-carpentum-la-noun-sZCO0wdi
  3. barouche Tags: declension-2, neuter
    Sense id: en-carpentum-la-noun-43~HgPV- Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Vehicles Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 37 5 58 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 37 5 58 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 30 5 65 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 35 3 62 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 36 5 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 32 2 66 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 29 2 69 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 27 4 69 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 25 3 72 Disambiguation of Vehicles: 26 13 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: carpentārius

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "carpentārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "carpento"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "charpente"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "charpent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "carpento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*karbantos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karbantos"
    ],
    [
      "carbantos",
      "carbantos#Gaulish"
    ],
    [
      "carbantos",
      "carbantos#Gaulish"
    ],
    [
      "*karbantos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karbantos"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "cel-gau:carbantos<ety:uder<cel-pro:*karbantos<t:chariot, war chariot><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1985), “carpentum, -ī”, in <cite>Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots</cite> (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 101</span></span>>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "carpentum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *karbantos\nGaulish carbantosbor.\nLatin carpentum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chariot, war chariot\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karbantos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"carbantos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carpentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"carpentum\">\nBorrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "['cel-gau:carbantos<ety:uder<cel-pro:*karbantos<t:chariot, war chariot><ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:la:EM'], ['page=101'], ['head=carpentum, -ī']){} >, '>>>']",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "carpentum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *karbantos\nGaulish carbantosbor.\nLatin carpentum\nBorrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *karbantos\nGaulish carbantosbor.\nLatin carpentum\nBorrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carpentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentī",
          "carpenti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentī",
          "carpenti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentōrum",
          "carpentorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentō",
          "carpento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentīs",
          "carpentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentō",
          "carpento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentīs",
          "carpentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carpentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "carpentum n (genitive carpentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carpentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 27 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carriage (two-wheeled); chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-carpentum-la-noun-yyi49SFf",
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "currus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vehiculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wagon, cart"
      ],
      "id": "en-carpentum-la-noun-sZCO0wdi",
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 2 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 3 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Vehicles",
          "orig": "la:Vehicles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barouche"
      ],
      "id": "en-carpentum-la-noun-43~HgPV-",
      "links": [
        [
          "barouche",
          "barouche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[karˈpɛn.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[karˈpɛn.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "carpentum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Gaulish",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "la:Vehicles"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carpentārius"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "carpento"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "charpente"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "charpent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "carpento"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
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      "*karbantos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karbantos"
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    [
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      "carbantos#Gaulish"
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    [
      "carbantos",
      "carbantos#Gaulish"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karbantos"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "cel-gau:carbantos<ety:uder<cel-pro:*karbantos<t:chariot, war chariot><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1985), “carpentum, -ī”, in <cite>Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots</cite> (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 101</span></span>>>>",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "carpentum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *karbantos\nGaulish carbantosbor.\nLatin carpentum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"chariot, war chariot\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*karbantos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"carbantos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"carpentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"carpentum\">\nBorrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "['cel-gau:carbantos<ety:uder<cel-pro:*karbantos<t:chariot, war chariot><ref:', <TEMPLATE(['R:la:EM'], ['page=101'], ['head=carpentum, -ī']){} >, '>>>']",
        "text": "2",
        "title": "carpentum",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *karbantos\nGaulish carbantosbor.\nLatin carpentum\nBorrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *karbantos\nGaulish carbantosbor.\nLatin carpentum\nBorrowed from Gaulish carbantos, from Proto-Celtic *karbantos (“chariot, war chariot”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "carpentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentī",
          "carpenti"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentī",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentī",
          "carpenti#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentōrum",
          "carpentorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentō",
          "carpento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentīs",
          "carpentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentō",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentō",
          "carpento#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "carpentīs",
          "carpentis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpentum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "carpenta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carpentum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "carpentum n (genitive carpentī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "carpentum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carriage (two-wheeled); chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "currus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vehiculum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wagon, cart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ],
        [
          "cart",
          "cart"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "barouche"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barouche",
          "barouche"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[karˈpɛn.tũː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[karˈpɛn.tum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Jacques André"
  ],
  "word": "carpentum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for carpentum meaning in Latin (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.