See pes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adversipedes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aenipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "aeripes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "agipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "anguipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "antepes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "avipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bipeda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bipēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "capripes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "celeripēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "centipeda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "centipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "citipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "compes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cornipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "decempeda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "fissipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flammipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "flexipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gracilipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "hircipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ignipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lanipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "latipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lentipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "levipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "longipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "loripes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "milepeda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mollipēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "multipeda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "octipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "palmipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peda" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedāneus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedārius" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedātim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedātūra" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedeplana" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedepressim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedetemptim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedicinus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pediculus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedisequus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedocucullus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedūlis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedum" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "planipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "plumipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "properipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "quadrupēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "remipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "segnipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "septipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serpentipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sesquipedalis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sesquipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "solidipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sonipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stapēs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "suppes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tardipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tremipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "tripudium" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "uncipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "unipes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "volucripes" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "pezã", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Aromanian: pezã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Aromanian: pezã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "piez" }, "expansion": "Romanian: piez", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "piază", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ piază", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: piez ⇒ piază" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "pi", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "pi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "pi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "pede" }, "expansion": "Corsican: pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: pede" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "pedi" }, "expansion": "Gallurese: pedi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallurese: pedi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "piede" }, "expansion": "Italian: piede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: piede" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "piedo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: piedo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: piedo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "piede", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: piede", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: piede (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "pede" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: pede" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "pedi" }, "expansion": "Sassarese: pedi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sassarese: pedi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pedi", "3": "peri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: pedi, peri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: pedi, peri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pît" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pît", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pît" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Romansch: pe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: pe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "peîe", "3": "pèie" }, "expansion": "Istriot: peîe, pèie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: peîe, pèie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "pê" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: pê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: pê" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: pe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: pe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "pè" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: pè", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Rimini", "2": "San Marino" }, "expansion": "(Rimini, San Marino)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Romagnol: pè, pid (Rimini, San Marino)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "piè" }, "expansion": "Venetan: piè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: piè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "pièd" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pièd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: pièd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "pid", "3": "pyid" }, "expansion": "Norman: pid, pyid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: pid, pyid" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pié" }, "expansion": "Old French: pié, pé (Anglo-Norman), *pied, *piet\nMiddle French: pied\nFrench: pied\nWalloon: pî", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: pié, pé (Anglo-Norman), *pied, *piet\nMiddle French: pied\nFrench: pied\nWalloon: pî" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "peu" }, "expansion": "Catalan: peu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: peu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: pe\nOccitan: pè", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: pe\nOccitan: pè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "pie" }, "expansion": "Asturian: pie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: pie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "pie" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: pie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: pie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "pía" }, "expansion": "Leonese: pía", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: pía" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "pie" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: pie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: pie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "pie", "3": "pied" }, "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: pie, pied", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: pie, pied" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "piet" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: piet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: piet" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "pee" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pee\nGalician: pé\nPortuguese: pé", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pee\nGalician: pé\nPortuguese: pé" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "pie" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: pie\nLadino: pye\nSpanish: pie", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: pie\nLadino: pye\nSpanish: pie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Sardinian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-sro", "2": "pei" }, "expansion": "Campidanese: pei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Campidanese: pei" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-src", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Logudorese: pe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Logudorese: pe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-nuo", "2": "pede" }, "expansion": "Nuorese: pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nuorese: pede" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Derived forms:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*pedicāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicāre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "petjar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: petjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: petjar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pes", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pes" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "pedo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: pedo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: pedo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "pede", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: pede" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "stante pede", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ German: stante pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ German: stante pede" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pets" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pets", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pṓds" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पद्", "tr": "pád" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πούς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πούς (poús)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fōt" }, "expansion": "Old English fōt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot" }, "expansion": "English foot", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pets, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, whence English foot).", "forms": [ { "form": "pēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pedis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pedēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pēs/ped<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pēs/ped<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedālis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedeplāna" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedester" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedetemptim" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peditātus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peditō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedūle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pede tellūrem pulsō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedem effero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedem fero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedem refero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "pedes navales" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "si in fundo pedem posuisses" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "a pedibus usque ad caput" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "alterno pede terram quatere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "la:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 13 10 11 6 10 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "… not the hands, not the feet, and not the other limbs …", "text": "… ne manus, nec pedes, nec alia membra …", "type": "example" }, { "english": "[... Dido’s] one foot having cast off its sandal-straps, with her garment loosened, ….", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.518", "text": "… ūnum exūta pedem vinclīs, in veste recīncta, …." }, { "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.395–397", "text": "Forte revertēbar fēstīs Vestālibus illa ….\nhūc pede mātrōnam vīdī dēscendere nūdō.\nIt so happened that I was returning from the festival of Vesta …. Here I saw a matron coming down barefoot.\n(Literally, in the ablative singular: “pede nūdō” or “with bare foot.” Roman matrons walked barefoot to honor Vesta (mythology) during the Vestalia.)" } ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "a human foot" ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-O6Ef5ucE", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "human", "human" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(anatomy) a human foot" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Zoology", "orig": "la:Zoology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 13 10 11 6 10 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "any equivalent body part of an animal, including hooves, paws, etc." ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-u9tzJE1D", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "hooves", "hooves" ], [ "paws", "paws" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(zoology) any equivalent body part of an animal, including hooves, paws, etc." ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 12 13 10 11 6 10 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "any of various units of length notionally based on the adult human foot, especially (historical) the Roman foot." ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-n4iBaNJ~", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "notionally", "notionally" ], [ "based", "based" ], [ "adult", "adult" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "Roman foot", "Roman foot" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "unit of length", "word": "decempeda (10 pedes)" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(units of measure) any of various units of length notionally based on the adult human foot, especially (historical) the Roman foot." ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "units-of-measure" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Poetry", "orig": "la:Poetry", "parents": [ "Art", "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 13 10 11 6 10 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Go, [my] book, and greet with my words [those] beloved places: at least I shall reach [them] with the ‘foot’ that is allowed!\n(The exiled poet puns that the metrical “feet” of his poem shall go where his own “feet” cannot.)", "ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.15–16", "roman": "contingam certē quō licet illa pede!", "text": "vāde, liber, verbīsque meīs loca grāta salūtā:" } ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "a metrical foot: the basic unit of metered poetry" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "trochaeus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes dissyllbus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "disyllbus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes bibrevis" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "choreus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "jambus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "spondeus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "spondius" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "spondeos (2-syllable feet)" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes trisyllabus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "amphibrachus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "amphibrachys" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "amphimacrus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dactylus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "extensipes" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "molossus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes anapaestus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes antanapaestus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes antibacchius" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes bacchius" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes creticus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes hippius (3-syllable feet)" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes tetrasyllbus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "antispastus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "chorjambus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dichoreus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dijambus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dispondeus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "epitritus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "paeon" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "proceleumaticus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "proceleusmaticus (4-syllable feet)" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes pentasyllbus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dochmius" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "mesobrachys" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "mesomacros" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pariambodes" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "probrachys" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes amoebaeus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes antamoebaeus" }, { "_dis1": "9 8 8 54 8 8 4 0 0 0", "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes orthius (5-syllable feet)" } ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-hDqdhhYY", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "metrical foot", "metrical foot" ], [ "basic", "basic" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "meter", "meter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(poetry) a metrical foot: the basic unit of metered poetry" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Geography", "orig": "la:Geography", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 13 10 11 6 10 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "the base of a mountain" ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-V2yY6JBn", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(geography) the base of a mountain" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "la:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 13 10 11 6 10 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "the bottom of a leg of a table, chair, stool, etc." ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-5Hm4pdCM", "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "furniture", "furniture" ], [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "table", "table" ], [ "chair", "chair" ], [ "stool", "stool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(furniture) the bottom of a leg of a table, chair, stool, etc." ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "furniture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 14 17 8 8 3 28 2 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a place to tread one's foot: territory, ground, soil" ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-1meD~2cj", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "territory", "territory" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a place to tread one's foot: territory, ground, soil" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Nautical", "orig": "la:Nautical", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 12 12 13 10 11 6 10 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a rope attached to a sail in order to set" ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-G14QDTHc", "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "sail", "sail" ], [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "set", "set" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) a rope attached to a sail in order to set" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Music", "orig": "la:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "tempo, pace, time" ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-PYZP~Y2u", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "tempo", "tempo" ], [ "pace", "pace" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) tempo, pace, time" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "la", "name": "Botany", "orig": "la:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the pedicel or stalk of a fruit" ], "id": "en-pes-la-noun-FSVT2MWB", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "pedicel", "pedicel" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) the pedicel or stalk of a fruit" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛs]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:pes" ], "word": "pes" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 1-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin masculine nouns", "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third declension nouns", "Pages with 21 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "adversipedes" }, { "word": "aenipes" }, { "word": "aeripes" }, { "word": "agipes" }, { "word": "alipes" }, { "word": "anguipes" }, { "word": "antepes" }, { "word": "avipes" }, { "word": "bipeda" }, { "word": "bipēs" }, { "word": "capripes" }, { "word": "celeripēs" }, { "word": "centipeda" }, { "word": "centipes" }, { "word": "citipes" }, { "word": "compes" }, { "word": "cornipes" }, { "word": "decempeda" }, { "word": "fissipes" }, { "word": "flammipes" }, { "word": "flexipes" }, { "word": "gracilipes" }, { "word": "hircipes" }, { "word": "ignipes" }, { "word": "lanipes" }, { "word": "latipes" }, { "word": "lentipes" }, { "word": "levipes" }, { "word": "longipes" }, { "word": "loripes" }, { "word": "milepeda" }, { "word": "mollipēs" }, { "word": "multipeda" }, { "word": "octipes" }, { "word": "palmipes" }, { "word": "peda" }, { "word": "pedālis" }, { "word": "pedāneus" }, { "word": "pedārius" }, { "word": "pedātim" }, { "word": "pedātūra" }, { "word": "pedātus" }, { "word": "pedeplana" }, { "word": "pedepressim" }, { "word": "pedēs" }, { "word": "pedetemptim" }, { "word": "pedica" }, { "word": "pedicinus" }, { "word": "pediculus" }, { "word": "pedisequus" }, { "word": "pedō" }, { "word": "pedocucullus" }, { "word": "pedūlis" }, { "word": "pedum" }, { "word": "planipes" }, { "word": "plumipes" }, { "word": "properipes" }, { "word": "quadrupēs" }, { "word": "remipes" }, { "word": "segnipes" }, { "word": "semipes" }, { "word": "septipes" }, { "word": "serpentipes" }, { "word": "sesquipedalis" }, { "word": "sesquipes" }, { "word": "solidipes" }, { "word": "sonipes" }, { "word": "stapēs" }, { "word": "suppes" }, { "word": "tardipes" }, { "word": "tremipes" }, { "word": "tripudium" }, { "word": "uncipes" }, { "word": "unipes" }, { "word": "volucripes" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "pezã", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Aromanian: pezã", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Aromanian: pezã" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "piez" }, "expansion": "Romanian: piez", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "piază", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ piază", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: piez ⇒ piază" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dlm", "2": "pi", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "pi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "pi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "co", "2": "pede" }, "expansion": "Corsican: pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Corsican: pede" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdn", "2": "pedi" }, "expansion": "Gallurese: pedi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gallurese: pedi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "piede" }, "expansion": "Italian: piede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: piede" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "piedo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: piedo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: piedo" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lad", "2": "piede", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ladino: piede", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "regional" }, "expansion": "(regional)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "→ Ladino: piede (regional)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nap", "2": "pede" }, "expansion": "Neapolitan: pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Neapolitan: pede" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sdc", "2": "pedi" }, "expansion": "Sassarese: pedi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sassarese: pedi" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "pedi", "3": "peri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: pedi, peri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: pedi, peri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Rhaeto-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fur", "2": "pît" }, "expansion": "Friulian: pît", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Friulian: pît" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Romansch: pe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: pe" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Padanian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ist", "2": "peîe", "3": "pèie" }, "expansion": "Istriot: peîe, pèie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Istriot: peîe, pèie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Italic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lij", "2": "pê" }, "expansion": "Ligurian: pê", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ligurian: pê" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pms", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Piedmontese: pe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Piedmontese: pe" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "pè" }, "expansion": "Romagnol: pè", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "Rimini", "2": "San Marino" }, "expansion": "(Rimini, San Marino)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Romagnol: pè, pid (Rimini, San Marino)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "piè" }, "expansion": "Venetan: piè", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Venetan: piè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "pièd" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: pièd", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: pièd" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nrf", "2": "pid", "3": "pyid" }, "expansion": "Norman: pid, pyid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norman: pid, pyid" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "pié" }, "expansion": "Old French: pié, pé (Anglo-Norman), *pied, *piet\nMiddle French: pied\nFrench: pied\nWalloon: pî", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old French: pié, pé (Anglo-Norman), *pied, *piet\nMiddle French: pied\nFrench: pied\nWalloon: pî" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "peu" }, "expansion": "Catalan: peu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: peu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pro", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Old Occitan: pe\nOccitan: pè", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Occitan: pe\nOccitan: pè" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "pie" }, "expansion": "Asturian: pie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: pie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ext", "2": "pie" }, "expansion": "Extremaduran: pie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Extremaduran: pie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-leo", "2": "pía" }, "expansion": "Leonese: pía", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Leonese: pía" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mwl", "2": "pie" }, "expansion": "Mirandese: pie", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mirandese: pie" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-oan", "2": "pie", "3": "pied" }, "expansion": "Navarro-Aragonese: pie, pied", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Navarro-Aragonese: pie, pied" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "piet" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: piet", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: piet" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "pee" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pee\nGalician: pé\nPortuguese: pé", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: pee\nGalician: pé\nPortuguese: pé" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "pie" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: pie\nLadino: pye\nSpanish: pie", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: pie\nLadino: pye\nSpanish: pie" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Sardinian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-sro", "2": "pei" }, "expansion": "Campidanese: pei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Campidanese: pei" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-src", "2": "pe" }, "expansion": "Logudorese: pe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Logudorese: pe" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc-nuo", "2": "pede" }, "expansion": "Nuorese: pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Nuorese: pede" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Derived forms:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "*pedicāre", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicāre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicāre" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "petjar" }, "expansion": "Catalan: petjar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: petjar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pes", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: pes", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: pes" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "io", "2": "pedo", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ido: pedo", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ido: pedo" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ia", "2": "pede", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Interlingua: pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Interlingua: pede" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "stante pede", "bor": "1", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "→⇒ German: stante pede", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→⇒ German: stante pede" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ped-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*pets" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pets", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pṓds" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pṓds", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पद्", "tr": "pád" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पद् (pád)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πούς" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πούς (poús)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "fōt" }, "expansion": "Old English fōt", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "foot" }, "expansion": "English foot", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pets, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, whence English foot).", "forms": [ { "form": "pēs", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "pedis", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "pēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pedem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pede", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "pedibus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "pēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "pedēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pēs/ped<3>", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "trochaeus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes dissyllbus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "disyllbus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes bibrevis" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "choreus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "jambus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "spondeus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "spondius" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "spondeos (2-syllable feet)" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes trisyllabus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "amphibrachus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "amphibrachys" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "amphimacrus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dactylus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "extensipes" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "molossus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes anapaestus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes antanapaestus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes antibacchius" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes bacchius" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes creticus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes hippius (3-syllable feet)" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes tetrasyllbus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "antispastus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "chorjambus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dichoreus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dijambus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dispondeus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "epitritus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "paeon" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "proceleumaticus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "proceleusmaticus (4-syllable feet)" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes pentasyllbus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "dochmius" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "mesobrachys" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "mesomacros" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pariambodes" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "probrachys" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes amoebaeus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes antamoebaeus" }, { "sense": "metrical foot", "word": "pes orthius (5-syllable feet)" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pēs/ped<3>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "meronyms": [ { "sense": "unit of length", "word": "decempeda (10 pedes)" } ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pedālis" }, { "word": "pedeplāna" }, { "word": "pedester" }, { "word": "pedetemptim" }, { "word": "peditātus" }, { "word": "peditō" }, { "word": "pedūle" }, { "word": "pede tellūrem pulsō" }, { "word": "pedem effero" }, { "word": "pedem fero" }, { "word": "pedem refero" }, { "word": "pedes navales" }, { "word": "si in fundo pedem posuisses" }, { "word": "a pedibus usque ad caput" }, { "word": "alterno pede terram quatere" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "Latin terms with usage examples", "la:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "… not the hands, not the feet, and not the other limbs …", "text": "… ne manus, nec pedes, nec alia membra …", "type": "example" }, { "english": "[... Dido’s] one foot having cast off its sandal-straps, with her garment loosened, ….", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.518", "text": "… ūnum exūta pedem vinclīs, in veste recīncta, …." }, { "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.395–397", "text": "Forte revertēbar fēstīs Vestālibus illa ….\nhūc pede mātrōnam vīdī dēscendere nūdō.\nIt so happened that I was returning from the festival of Vesta …. Here I saw a matron coming down barefoot.\n(Literally, in the ablative singular: “pede nūdō” or “with bare foot.” Roman matrons walked barefoot to honor Vesta (mythology) during the Vestalia.)" } ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "a human foot" ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "human", "human" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(anatomy) a human foot" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Zoology" ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "any equivalent body part of an animal, including hooves, paws, etc." ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "zoology", "zoology" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "equivalent", "equivalent" ], [ "body part", "body part" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "including", "including" ], [ "hooves", "hooves" ], [ "paws", "paws" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(zoology) any equivalent body part of an animal, including hooves, paws, etc." ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "zoology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "any of various units of length notionally based on the adult human foot, especially (historical) the Roman foot." ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "various", "various" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "length", "length" ], [ "notionally", "notionally" ], [ "based", "based" ], [ "adult", "adult" ], [ "human", "human" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "Roman foot", "Roman foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(units of measure) any of various units of length notionally based on the adult human foot, especially (historical) the Roman foot." ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "units-of-measure" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations", "la:Poetry" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Go, [my] book, and greet with my words [those] beloved places: at least I shall reach [them] with the ‘foot’ that is allowed!\n(The exiled poet puns that the metrical “feet” of his poem shall go where his own “feet” cannot.)", "ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.15–16", "roman": "contingam certē quō licet illa pede!", "text": "vāde, liber, verbīsque meīs loca grāta salūtā:" } ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "a metrical foot: the basic unit of metered poetry" ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "metrical foot", "metrical foot" ], [ "basic", "basic" ], [ "unit", "unit" ], [ "meter", "meter" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(poetry) a metrical foot: the basic unit of metered poetry" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Geography" ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "the base of a mountain" ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "geography", "geography" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "mountain", "mountain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(geography) the base of a mountain" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "geography", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Furniture" ], "glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "the bottom of a leg of a table, chair, stool, etc." ], "links": [ [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "furniture", "furniture" ], [ "bottom", "bottom" ], [ "leg", "leg" ], [ "table", "table" ], [ "chair", "chair" ], [ "stool", "stool" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "a foot, in its senses as", "(furniture) the bottom of a leg of a table, chair, stool, etc." ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "furniture", "lifestyle" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a place to tread one's foot: territory, ground, soil" ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "tread", "tread" ], [ "foot", "foot" ], [ "territory", "territory" ], [ "ground", "ground" ], [ "soil", "soil" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) a place to tread one's foot: territory, ground, soil" ], "tags": [ "declension-3", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Nautical" ], "glosses": [ "a rope attached to a sail in order to set" ], "links": [ [ "nautical", "nautical" ], [ "rope", "rope" ], [ "attach", "attach" ], [ "sail", "sail" ], [ "in order to", "in order to" ], [ "set", "set" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(nautical) a rope attached to a sail in order to set" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "nautical", "transport" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Music" ], "glosses": [ "tempo, pace, time" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "tempo", "tempo" ], [ "pace", "pace" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) tempo, pace, time" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "la:Botany" ], "glosses": [ "the pedicel or stalk of a fruit" ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "pedicel", "pedicel" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "fruit", "fruit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) the pedicel or stalk of a fruit" ], "tags": [ "declension-3" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpeːs/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈpeːs̠]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpes/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɛs]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "wikipedia": [ "la:pes" ], "word": "pes" }
Download raw JSONL data for pes meaning in Latin (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.