See annus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ad annum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anniculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anniperennāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anniversārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annōtinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annuālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annus solidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decennalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duodecennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duodecennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in annum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "millennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "novennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "novennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "octennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "octennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūrennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadrennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadrennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadriennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quīnquennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quinquennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quīnquennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quotennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedecennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septuennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septuennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sexennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sexennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sine anno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tredecennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tredecennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tredennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tricennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tricennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tricennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vicennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vicennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vicennium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*atnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ét-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "akno-",
"t": "year, holiday, time of offering"
},
"expansion": "Oscan akno- (“year, holiday, time of offering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "acnu",
"t": "years"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian acnu (“years”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌸𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतति",
"t": "he wanders, goes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Oscan akno- (“year, holiday, time of offering”); Umbrian acnu (“years”); and Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”), attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”).\nFor the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). For a comparable case of *-tn- yielding a geminate -nn- in Latin, see penna (“feather”), from Proto-Italic *petnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "annus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annus<2>"
},
"expansion": "annus m (genitive annī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "la:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He is twenty years old.",
"text": "Viginti annos natus est.",
"translation": "He is twenty years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "It happened two years ago.",
"text": "Abhinc duo annos factum est.",
"translation": "It happened two years ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We also do the same then, when in youthful years [our] spirits are luxuriant, and [our] bodies themselves are vigorous.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.273–274",
"text": "Nos quoque idem facimus tunc, cum iuvenalibus annis ¶ luxuriant animi, corporaque ipsa vigent.",
"translation": "We also do the same then, when in youthful years [our] spirits are luxuriant, and [our] bodies themselves are vigorous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-annus-la-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-annus-la-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"word": "hōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"id": "en-annus-la-noun-j44k9lxX",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) season"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempestās"
},
{
"word": "hōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "annus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Age",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad annum"
},
{
"word": "annālis"
},
{
"word": "anniculus"
},
{
"word": "annifer"
},
{
"word": "anniperennāns"
},
{
"word": "anniversārius"
},
{
"word": "annōna"
},
{
"word": "annōsus"
},
{
"word": "annōtinus"
},
{
"word": "annuālis"
},
{
"word": "annus solidus"
},
{
"word": "annuus"
},
{
"word": "biennālis"
},
{
"word": "biennis"
},
{
"word": "biennium"
},
{
"word": "centennis"
},
{
"word": "centennium"
},
{
"word": "decennalis"
},
{
"word": "decennis"
},
{
"word": "decennium"
},
{
"word": "duodecennis"
},
{
"word": "duodecennium"
},
{
"word": "in annum"
},
{
"word": "millennium"
},
{
"word": "novennis"
},
{
"word": "novennium"
},
{
"word": "octennis"
},
{
"word": "octennium"
},
{
"word": "perennis"
},
{
"word": "plūrennis"
},
{
"word": "quadrennālis"
},
{
"word": "quadrennium"
},
{
"word": "quadriennis"
},
{
"word": "quīnquennālis"
},
{
"word": "quinquennis"
},
{
"word": "quīnquennium"
},
{
"word": "quotennis"
},
{
"word": "sedecennis"
},
{
"word": "septuennis"
},
{
"word": "septuennium"
},
{
"word": "sexennis"
},
{
"word": "sexennium"
},
{
"word": "sine anno"
},
{
"word": "tredecennis"
},
{
"word": "tredecennium"
},
{
"word": "tredennis"
},
{
"word": "tricennālis"
},
{
"word": "tricennis"
},
{
"word": "tricennium"
},
{
"word": "triennis"
},
{
"word": "triennium"
},
{
"word": "vicennālis"
},
{
"word": "vicennis"
},
{
"word": "vicennium"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*atnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ét-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "akno-",
"t": "year, holiday, time of offering"
},
"expansion": "Oscan akno- (“year, holiday, time of offering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "acnu",
"t": "years"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian acnu (“years”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌸𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतति",
"t": "he wanders, goes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Oscan akno- (“year, holiday, time of offering”); Umbrian acnu (“years”); and Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”), attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”).\nFor the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). For a comparable case of *-tn- yielding a geminate -nn- in Latin, see penna (“feather”), from Proto-Italic *petnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "annus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annus<2>"
},
"expansion": "annus m (genitive annī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He is twenty years old.",
"text": "Viginti annos natus est.",
"translation": "He is twenty years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "It happened two years ago.",
"text": "Abhinc duo annos factum est.",
"translation": "It happened two years ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We also do the same then, when in youthful years [our] spirits are luxuriant, and [our] bodies themselves are vigorous.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.273–274",
"text": "Nos quoque idem facimus tunc, cum iuvenalibus annis ¶ luxuriant animi, corporaque ipsa vigent.",
"translation": "We also do the same then, when in youthful years [our] spirits are luxuriant, and [our] bodies themselves are vigorous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"word": "hōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) season"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempestās"
},
{
"word": "hōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "annus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for annus meaning in Latin (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.