See annus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ad annum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anniculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anniperennāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "anniversārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annōna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annōtinus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annuālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annus solidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "annuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ante annum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "biennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "centennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decennalis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "decennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duodecennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "duodecennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hōc annō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "in annum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "millennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "novennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "novennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "octennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "octennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plūrennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadrennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadrennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quadriennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quīnquennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quinquennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quīnquennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quotennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sedecennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septuennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "septuennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sexennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sexennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sine anno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tredecennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tredecennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tredennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tricennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tricennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tricennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "triennium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vicennālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vicennis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vicennium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "annu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "ån"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "an"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "annu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jan"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "yan"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jain"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "yain"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "ano"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annata"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"word": "anne"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "annu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ano"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "an"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "onn"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "an"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ân"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "ànno"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "ann"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ann"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "ân"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anâ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lanné"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lanné"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "année"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "aun"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annaée"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "année"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "onnaïe"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annàie"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anné"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anêye"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lanné"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lanné"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "année"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "aun"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annaée"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "année"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "onnaïe"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annàie"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anné"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anêye"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anee"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "any"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "an"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "año"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "anyo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ano"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anada"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ano"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ano"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "añu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "añu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "añu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "anu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "anho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "anno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "anyo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "אנייו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "año"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "anno"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ennial"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anno"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "itc-pro:*atnos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"but\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂et-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*atnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"annus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"annus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*atnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ét-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "akno-",
"t": "year, holiday, time of offering"
},
"expansion": "Oscan akno- (“year, holiday, time of offering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "acnu",
"t": "years"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian acnu (“years”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌸𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wétos",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wétos",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wétos"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Proto-Indo-European *wétos",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतति",
"t": "he wanders, goes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Oscan akno- (“year, holiday, time of offering”); Umbrian acnu (“years”); and Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”), attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”). Displaced Proto-Indo-European *wétos in the sense \"year.\"\nFor the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). For a comparable case of *-tn- yielding a geminate -nn-, see penna (“feather”), from Proto-Italic *petnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annī",
"links": [
[
"annī",
"anni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "annus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"links": [
[
"annī",
"anni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"links": [
[
"annī",
"anni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōrum",
"links": [
[
"annōrum",
"annorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annō",
"links": [
[
"annō",
"anno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annīs",
"links": [
[
"annīs",
"annis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōs",
"links": [
[
"annōs",
"annos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annō",
"links": [
[
"annō",
"anno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annīs",
"links": [
[
"annīs",
"annis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"links": [
[
"annī",
"anni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annus<2>"
},
"expansion": "annus m (genitive annī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "la:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He is twenty years old.",
"text": "Viginti annos natus est.",
"translation": "He is twenty years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "It happened two years ago.",
"text": "Abhinc duo annos factum est.",
"translation": "It happened two years ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We also do the same then, when in youthful years [our] spirits are luxuriant, and [our] bodies themselves are vigorous.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.273–274",
"text": "Nos quoque idem facimus tunc, cum iuvenalibus annis ¶ luxuriant animi, corporaque ipsa vigent.",
"translation": "We also do the same then, when in youthful years [our] spirits are luxuriant, and [our] bodies themselves are vigorous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-annus-la-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 46 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 64 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-annus-la-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"word": "hōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"id": "en-annus-la-noun-j44k9lxX",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) season"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempestās"
},
{
"word": "hōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "annus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂et- (but)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Age",
"la:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad annum"
},
{
"word": "annālis"
},
{
"word": "anniculus"
},
{
"word": "annifer"
},
{
"word": "anniperennāns"
},
{
"word": "anniversārius"
},
{
"word": "annōna"
},
{
"word": "annōsus"
},
{
"word": "annōtinus"
},
{
"word": "annuālis"
},
{
"word": "annus solidus"
},
{
"word": "annuus"
},
{
"word": "ante annum"
},
{
"word": "biennālis"
},
{
"word": "biennis"
},
{
"word": "biennium"
},
{
"word": "centennis"
},
{
"word": "centennium"
},
{
"word": "decennalis"
},
{
"word": "decennis"
},
{
"word": "decennium"
},
{
"word": "duodecennis"
},
{
"word": "duodecennium"
},
{
"word": "hōc annō"
},
{
"word": "in annum"
},
{
"word": "millennium"
},
{
"word": "novennis"
},
{
"word": "novennium"
},
{
"word": "octennis"
},
{
"word": "octennium"
},
{
"word": "perennis"
},
{
"word": "plūrennis"
},
{
"word": "quadrennālis"
},
{
"word": "quadrennium"
},
{
"word": "quadriennis"
},
{
"word": "quīnquennālis"
},
{
"word": "quinquennis"
},
{
"word": "quīnquennium"
},
{
"word": "quotennis"
},
{
"word": "sedecennis"
},
{
"word": "septuennis"
},
{
"word": "septuennium"
},
{
"word": "sexennis"
},
{
"word": "sexennium"
},
{
"word": "sine anno"
},
{
"word": "tredecennis"
},
{
"word": "tredecennium"
},
{
"word": "tredennis"
},
{
"word": "tricennālis"
},
{
"word": "tricennis"
},
{
"word": "tricennium"
},
{
"word": "triennis"
},
{
"word": "triennium"
},
{
"word": "vicennālis"
},
{
"word": "vicennis"
},
{
"word": "vicennium"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "annu"
}
],
"lang": "Insular Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Istro-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruo",
"word": "ån"
},
{
"lang": "Megleno-Romanian",
"lang_code": "ruq",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "an"
}
],
"lang": "Balkano-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "annu"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jan"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "yan"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "jain"
},
{
"lang": "Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "dlm",
"word": "yain"
},
{
"lang": "Istriot",
"lang_code": "ist",
"word": "ano"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annata"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tarantino",
"lang_code": "roa-tar",
"word": "anne"
}
],
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "annu"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ano"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "an"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Dalmatian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "onn"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "on"
},
{
"lang": "Romansh",
"lang_code": "rm",
"word": "an"
}
],
"lang": "Rhaeto-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"word": "ân"
},
{
"lang": "Ligurian",
"lang_code": "lij",
"word": "ànno"
},
{
"lang": "Lombard",
"lang_code": "lmo",
"word": "ann"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "ann"
},
{
"lang": "Romagnol",
"lang_code": "rgn",
"word": "ân"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Italic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anâ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lanné"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lanné"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "année"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "aun"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annaée"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "année"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "onnaïe"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annàie"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anné"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anêye"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lanné"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "an"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "lanné"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "année"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "aun"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annaée"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "année"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "onnaïe"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Poitevin-Saintongeais",
"lang_code": "roa-poi",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annàie"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "roa-gal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anné"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anêye"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anee"
}
],
"lang": "Northern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "any"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "annada"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "an"
}
],
"lang": "Southern",
"lang_code": "sdh"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "año"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"word": "anyo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "ano"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "anada"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ano"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "ano"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "añu"
},
{
"lang": "Extremaduran",
"lang_code": "ext",
"word": "añu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "añu"
},
{
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"word": "anu"
},
{
"lang": "Mirandese",
"lang_code": "mwl",
"word": "anho"
}
],
"lang": "Old Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-ole",
"word": "anno"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "anyo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"word": "אנייו"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "año"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "anno"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "-ennial"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anno"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "anno"
}
],
"lang": "Borrowings",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh<unc>",
"3": "itc-pro:*atnos"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"but\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂et-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*atnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"annus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"annus\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*atnos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *atnos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ét-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osc",
"2": "akno-",
"t": "year, holiday, time of offering"
},
"expansion": "Oscan akno- (“year, holiday, time of offering”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "acnu",
"t": "years"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian acnu (“years”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌸𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wétos",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wétos",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wétos"
},
"expansion": "Displaced Proto-Indo-European *wétos",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतति",
"t": "he wanders, goes"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Proposed to derive from Proto-Italic *atnos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ét-no-, probably from *h₂et- (“to go”). Cognate with Oscan akno- (“year, holiday, time of offering”); Umbrian acnu (“years”); and Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌽 (*aþn) or *𐌰𐌸𐌽𐍃 (*aþns, “year”), attested in 𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌸𐌽𐌹 (ataþni, “year”). Displaced Proto-Indo-European *wétos in the sense \"year.\"\nFor the root, compare Sanskrit अतति (atati, “he wanders, goes”). For a comparable case of *-tn- yielding a geminate -nn-, see penna (“feather”), from Proto-Italic *petnā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "annī",
"links": [
[
"annī",
"anni"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "annus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"links": [
[
"annī",
"anni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"links": [
[
"annī",
"anni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōrum",
"links": [
[
"annōrum",
"annorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annō",
"links": [
[
"annō",
"anno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annīs",
"links": [
[
"annīs",
"annis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annōs",
"links": [
[
"annōs",
"annos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "annō",
"links": [
[
"annō",
"anno#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "annīs",
"links": [
[
"annīs",
"annis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "annī",
"links": [
[
"annī",
"anni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annus<2>"
},
"expansion": "annus m (genitive annī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "annus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "He is twenty years old.",
"text": "Viginti annos natus est.",
"translation": "He is twenty years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
21
]
],
"english": "It happened two years ago.",
"text": "Abhinc duo annos factum est.",
"translation": "It happened two years ago.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We also do the same then, when in youthful years [our] spirits are luxuriant, and [our] bodies themselves are vigorous.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.273–274",
"text": "Nos quoque idem facimus tunc, cum iuvenalibus annis ¶ luxuriant animi, corporaque ipsa vigent.",
"translation": "We also do the same then, when in youthful years [our] spirits are luxuriant, and [our] bodies themselves are vigorous.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempus"
},
{
"word": "hōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"season"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) season"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempestās"
},
{
"word": "hōra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈan.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "annus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for annus meaning in Latin (15.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.