"perennis" meaning in Latin

See perennis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /peˈren.nis/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛˈrɛnːɪs̠] [Classical-Latin], /peˈren.nis/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈrɛnːis] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: per- (“throughout”) + annus (“[the] year”) Etymology templates: {{prefix|la|per|annus|t1=throughout|t2=􂀿the􂁀 year}} per- (“throughout”) + annus (“[the] year”) Head templates: {{la-adj|perennis|adv=perenne}} perennis (neuter perenne, adverb perenne); third-declension two-termination adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|perennis}} Forms: perenne [neuter], perenne [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], perennis [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], perenne [neuter, nominative, singular], perennēs [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], perennia [neuter, nominative, plural], perennis [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, singular], perennium [feminine, genitive, masculine, neuter, plural], perennī [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], perennibus [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], perennem [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], perenne [accusative, neuter, singular], perennēs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], perennīs [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], perennia [accusative, neuter, plural], perennī [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, singular], perennibus [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], perennis [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], perenne [neuter, singular, vocative], perennēs [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], perennia [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. perennial Tags: declension-3, two-termination Categories (topical): Time
    Sense id: en-perennis-la-adj-NIBtJVgb Disambiguation of Time: 58 42 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with per-, Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with per-: 61 39 Disambiguation of Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15
  2. continual, everlasting, perpetual Tags: declension-3, two-termination Synonyms: aeternus, assiduus, continuātus, perpetuus, continuus, diuturnus
    Sense id: en-perennis-la-adj-ClUd70Jd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: peremnis, perhennis [Mediaeval] Derived forms: perennitās, perenniter, perennō

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perennitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perenniter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perennō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "perenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: perenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: perenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pérenne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pérenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pérenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "perenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: perenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: perenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "perenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: perenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: perenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "perene"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: perene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: perene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "peren"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: peren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: peren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "perenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: perenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: perenne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "annus",
        "t1": "throughout",
        "t2": "􂀿the􂁀 year"
      },
      "expansion": "per- (“throughout”) + annus (“[the] year”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "per- (“throughout”) + annus (“[the] year”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perennis",
        "adv": "perenne"
      },
      "expansion": "perennis (neuter perenne, adverb perenne); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perennis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "la:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perennial"
      ],
      "id": "en-perennis-la-adj-NIBtJVgb",
      "links": [
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continual, everlasting, perpetual"
      ],
      "id": "en-perennis-la-adj-ClUd70Jd",
      "links": [
        [
          "continual",
          "continual"
        ],
        [
          "everlasting",
          "everlasting"
        ],
        [
          "perpetual",
          "perpetual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aeternus"
        },
        {
          "word": "assiduus"
        },
        {
          "word": "continuātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perpetuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "continuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "diuturnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈren.nis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈrɛnːɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈren.nis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrɛnːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "peremnis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mediaeval"
      ],
      "word": "perhennis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perennis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with per-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension adjectives",
    "Latin third declension adjectives of two terminations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perennitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "perenniter"
    },
    {
      "word": "perennō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "perenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: perenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: perenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pérenne"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pérenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pérenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "perenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: perenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: perenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "perenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: perenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: perenne"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "perene"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: perene",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: perene"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "peren"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: peren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: peren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "perenne"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: perenne",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: perenne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "per",
        "3": "annus",
        "t1": "throughout",
        "t2": "􂀿the􂁀 year"
      },
      "expansion": "per- (“throughout”) + annus (“[the] year”)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "per- (“throughout”) + annus (“[the] year”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perenne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perennia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perennis",
        "adv": "perenne"
      },
      "expansion": "perennis (neuter perenne, adverb perenne); third-declension two-termination adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perennis"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perennial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perennial",
          "perennial"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "continual, everlasting, perpetual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continual",
          "continual"
        ],
        [
          "everlasting",
          "everlasting"
        ],
        [
          "perpetual",
          "perpetual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aeternus"
        },
        {
          "word": "assiduus"
        },
        {
          "word": "continuātus"
        },
        {
          "word": "perpetuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "continuus"
        },
        {
          "word": "diuturnus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "two-termination"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈren.nis/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈrɛnːɪs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈren.nis/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈrɛnːis]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "peremnis"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mediaeval"
      ],
      "word": "perhennis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perennis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perennis meaning in Latin (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.