See 令 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ryōji",
"ruby": [
[
"令旨",
"りょうじ"
]
],
"word": "令旨"
},
{
"roman": "ryōge",
"ruby": [
[
"令外",
"りょうげ"
]
],
"word": "令外"
},
{
"roman": "reigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"令月",
"れいげつ"
]
],
"word": "令月"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"閨",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令閨"
},
{
"roman": "reishi",
"ruby": [
[
"令史",
"れいし"
]
],
"word": "令史"
},
{
"roman": "reishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "令室"
},
{
"roman": "reijō",
"ruby": [
[
"令状",
"れいじょう"
]
],
"word": "令状"
},
{
"roman": "reijō",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"嬢",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "令嬢"
},
{
"roman": "reishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "令色"
},
{
"roman": "reisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "令息"
},
{
"roman": "reifujin",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"夫人",
"ふじん"
]
],
"word": "令夫人"
},
{
"roman": "reimei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "令名"
},
{
"roman": "kinrei",
"ruby": [
[
"禁令",
"きんれい"
]
],
"word": "禁令"
},
{
"roman": "kunrei",
"ruby": [
[
"訓令",
"くんれい"
]
],
"word": "訓令"
},
{
"roman": "gōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"号令",
"ごうれい"
]
],
"word": "号令"
},
{
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"司令",
"しれい"
]
],
"word": "司令"
},
{
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"指令",
"しれい"
]
],
"word": "指令"
},
{
"roman": "jirei",
"ruby": [
[
"辞令",
"じれい"
]
],
"word": "辞令"
},
{
"roman": "jōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "条令"
},
{
"roman": "chokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"勅令",
"ちょくれい"
]
],
"word": "勅令"
},
{
"roman": "denrei",
"ruby": [
[
"伝令",
"でんれい"
]
],
"word": "伝令"
},
{
"roman": "hatsurei",
"ruby": [
[
"発令",
"はつれい"
]
],
"word": "発令"
},
{
"roman": "furei",
"ruby": [
[
"布令",
"ふれい"
]
],
"word": "布令"
},
{
"roman": "hōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"法令",
"ほうれい"
]
],
"word": "法令"
},
{
"roman": "meirei",
"ruby": [
[
"命令",
"めいれい"
]
],
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "ritsuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"律",
"りつ"
],
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "律令"
},
{
"roman": "ofure",
"ruby": [
[
"御布令",
"おふれ"
]
],
"word": "御布令"
},
{
"roman": "kenrei",
"ruby": [
[
"県",
"けん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "県令"
},
{
"roman": "sakan",
"ruby": [
[
"令史",
"さかん"
]
],
"word": "令史"
},
{
"word": "仮令"
},
{
"roman": "tatoi",
"word": "縦令"
},
{
"roman": "tatoe",
"word": "縦令"
}
],
"id": "en-令-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れい"
},
"expansion": "令(れい) • (rei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an order, command, decree"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-Qf0yOysH",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "言い付け"
},
{
"word": "命令"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, a regional governor or magistrate"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-1ZpD3Prv",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in ancient China, a regional governor or magistrate"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 10 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 1 4 1 0 0 4 4 1 1 13 6 0 7 7 0 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 2 1 11 2 1 0 6 6 2 2 26 12 0 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 1 9 3 1 0 9 9 2 6 19 9 0 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 1 7 3 1 0 9 9 2 2 25 11 0 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 4 1 7 4 5 0 11 11 3 9 11 6 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 5 2 8 4 1 0 14 14 3 3 13 7 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 7 1 1 0 5 5 1 3 38 10 1 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 1 9 2 1 0 9 9 2 3 22 10 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 4 3 8 2 1 0 11 7 2 6 20 8 0 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 7 2 12 19 5 4 20 8 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 1 12 11 3 3 34 12 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the early Meiji period, the forerunner of a 知事 (chiji, “prefectural governor”)"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-MHl71rMo",
"links": [
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"知事",
"知事#Japanese"
],
[
"prefectural",
"prefecture"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the early Meiji period, the forerunner of a 知事 (chiji, “prefectural governor”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"in the Kamakura period, the vice-minister of the 政所 (mandokoro, “office of financial affairs”)"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-32LQP9AP",
"links": [
[
"vice-",
"vice-"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"政所",
"政所#Japanese"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the Kamakura period, the vice-minister of the 政所 (mandokoro, “office of financial affairs”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system,"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-F4jqOr82",
"links": [
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system,"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "坊令"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 7 2 12 19 5 4 20 8 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-noun-F56tD~qK",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"civil code",
"civil code"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"律",
"律#Japanese"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, law, historical) an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Reiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"令和",
"れいわ"
]
],
"word": "令和: the Reiwa era"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Shōrui Awaremi no Rei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"憐",
"あわれ"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "生類憐みの令"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "れい"
},
"expansion": "令(れい) • (rei)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act, law, ordinance, rule"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-H1KLCdFg",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law, ordinance, regulation"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-rn-D27-s",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"high-ranking official or magistrate"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-cL5Uklt6",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) high-ranking official or magistrate"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"admonition, teaching"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-iD-Pf2Kt",
"links": [
[
"admonition",
"admonition"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) admonition, teaching"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, excellent, fine, good"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-411VtgbJ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) beautiful, excellent, fine, good"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 2 1 59 2 1 0 7 7 2 2 4 3 0 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 7 2 12 19 5 4 20 8 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honorific prefix added before a term of kinship to show respect to someone else's relative"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-2~JLlVZD",
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"someone else",
"someone else"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
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{
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"args": {
"1": "令",
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"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 5 2 8 4 1 0 14 14 3 3 13 7 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 7 2 12 19 5 4 20 8 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
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},
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
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"id": "5"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ryō no Gige",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょうの"
],
[
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],
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}
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],
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"links": [
[
"law",
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[
"administrative",
"administrative"
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[
"civil code",
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[
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[
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"Qin"
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[
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[
"律",
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[
"spread",
"spread"
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[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
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"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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},
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{
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
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],
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]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "ryau",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, command, decree"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-v3fpdsqK",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law, ordinance, rule"
],
"id": "en-令-ja-affix-trHBLzAt",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
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{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "Ryau",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (Ryō) ^(←りやう (Ryau)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
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"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 3 4 1 7 4 5 0 11 11 3 9 11 6 0 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 5 2 8 4 1 0 14 14 3 3 13 7 0 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
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"given name",
"given name"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading りょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading りやう",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading をさ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し・む",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as りょう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ryōji",
"ruby": [
[
"令旨",
"りょうじ"
]
],
"word": "令旨"
},
{
"roman": "ryōge",
"ruby": [
[
"令外",
"りょうげ"
]
],
"word": "令外"
},
{
"roman": "reigetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"令月",
"れいげつ"
]
],
"word": "令月"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"兄",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令兄"
},
{
"roman": "reikei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"閨",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "令閨"
},
{
"roman": "reishi",
"ruby": [
[
"令史",
"れいし"
]
],
"word": "令史"
},
{
"roman": "reishitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"室",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "令室"
},
{
"roman": "reijō",
"ruby": [
[
"令状",
"れいじょう"
]
],
"word": "令状"
},
{
"roman": "reijō",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"嬢",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "令嬢"
},
{
"roman": "reishoku",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "令色"
},
{
"roman": "reisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"息",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "令息"
},
{
"roman": "reifujin",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"夫人",
"ふじん"
]
],
"word": "令夫人"
},
{
"roman": "reimei",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "令名"
},
{
"roman": "kinrei",
"ruby": [
[
"禁令",
"きんれい"
]
],
"word": "禁令"
},
{
"roman": "kunrei",
"ruby": [
[
"訓令",
"くんれい"
]
],
"word": "訓令"
},
{
"roman": "gōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"号令",
"ごうれい"
]
],
"word": "号令"
},
{
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"司令",
"しれい"
]
],
"word": "司令"
},
{
"roman": "shirei",
"ruby": [
[
"指令",
"しれい"
]
],
"word": "指令"
},
{
"roman": "jirei",
"ruby": [
[
"辞令",
"じれい"
]
],
"word": "辞令"
},
{
"roman": "jōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "条令"
},
{
"roman": "chokurei",
"ruby": [
[
"勅令",
"ちょくれい"
]
],
"word": "勅令"
},
{
"roman": "denrei",
"ruby": [
[
"伝令",
"でんれい"
]
],
"word": "伝令"
},
{
"roman": "hatsurei",
"ruby": [
[
"発令",
"はつれい"
]
],
"word": "発令"
},
{
"roman": "furei",
"ruby": [
[
"布令",
"ふれい"
]
],
"word": "布令"
},
{
"roman": "hōrei",
"ruby": [
[
"法令",
"ほうれい"
]
],
"word": "法令"
},
{
"roman": "meirei",
"ruby": [
[
"命令",
"めいれい"
]
],
"word": "命令"
},
{
"roman": "ritsuryō",
"ruby": [
[
"律",
"りつ"
],
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "律令"
},
{
"roman": "ofure",
"ruby": [
[
"御布令",
"おふれ"
]
],
"word": "御布令"
},
{
"roman": "kenrei",
"ruby": [
[
"県",
"けん"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "県令"
},
{
"roman": "sakan",
"ruby": [
[
"令史",
"さかん"
]
],
"word": "令史"
},
{
"word": "仮令"
},
{
"roman": "tatoi",
"word": "縦令"
},
{
"roman": "tatoe",
"word": "縦令"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fourth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as りょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as れい",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
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"id": "4"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "令(れい) • (rei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an order, command, decree"
],
"links": [
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"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "言い付け"
},
{
"word": "命令"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, a regional governor or magistrate"
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"regional",
"regional"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in ancient China, a regional governor or magistrate"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in the early Meiji period, the forerunner of a 知事 (chiji, “prefectural governor”)"
],
"links": [
[
"forerunner",
"forerunner"
],
[
"知事",
"知事#Japanese"
],
[
"prefectural",
"prefecture"
],
[
"governor",
"governor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in the Kamakura period, the vice-minister of the 政所 (mandokoro, “office of financial affairs”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vice-",
"vice-"
],
[
"minister",
"minister"
],
[
"政所",
"政所#Japanese"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"financial",
"financial"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the Kamakura period, the vice-minister of the 政所 (mandokoro, “office of financial affairs”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system,"
],
"links": [
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system,"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "坊令"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
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[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"civil code",
"civil code"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"律",
"律#Japanese"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, law, historical) an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as りょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as れい",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Reiwa",
"ruby": [
[
"令和",
"れいわ"
]
],
"word": "令和: the Reiwa era"
},
{
"roman": "Shōrui Awaremi no Rei",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"類",
"るい"
],
[
"憐",
"あわれ"
],
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "生類憐みの令"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "れい"
},
"expansion": "令(れい) • (rei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act, law, ordinance, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act#Noun"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law, ordinance, regulation"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"high-ranking official or magistrate"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) high-ranking official or magistrate"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"admonition, teaching"
],
"links": [
[
"admonition",
"admonition"
],
[
"teaching",
"teaching"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) admonition, teaching"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, excellent, fine, good"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) beautiful, excellent, fine, good"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honorific prefix added before a term of kinship to show respect to someone else's relative"
],
"links": [
[
"honorific",
"honorific"
],
[
"prefix",
"prefix"
],
[
"term",
"term"
],
[
"kinship",
"kinship"
],
[
"respect",
"respect"
],
[
"someone else",
"someone else"
],
[
"relative",
"relative"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as りょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as れい",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "れい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"れい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Rei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "れい"
},
"expansion": "令(れい) • (Rei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as りょう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ryō no Gige",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょうの"
],
[
"義解",
"ぎげ"
]
],
"word": "令義解"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"civil code",
"civil code"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"Qin",
"Qin"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"律",
"律#Japanese"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"throughout",
"throughout"
],
[
"East Asia",
"East Asia"
],
[
"revise",
"revise"
],
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) an administrative and civil code developed during the Qin dynasty that was, alongside the 律 (ritsu), spread throughout East Asia especially Japan where it was further revised into the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as りょう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (ryō) ^(←りやう (ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"order, command, decree"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"law, ordinance, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"ordinance",
"ordinance"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令",
"Japanese terms spelled with 令 read as りょう",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Atamadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "4"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC ljengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "令",
"id": "5"
},
"expansion": "令 (MC lengH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/rjau/ → /rjɔː/ → /rjoː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 令 (MC ljeng), 令 (MC ljengH), or 令 (MC lengH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "令 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"令",
"りょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Ryau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "りやう",
"roman": "Ryau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "りょう",
"hhira": "りやう"
},
"expansion": "令(りょう) • (Ryō) ^(←りやう (Ryau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "令"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 令 meaning in Japanese (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.