See 違う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "違い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "make a mistake",
"roman": "machigau",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "間違う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "misunderstanding",
"roman": "kanchigai",
"ruby": [
[
"勘違",
"かんちが"
]
],
"word": "勘違い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "chigau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちがう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"3": "交う",
"sort": "ちがう",
"t1": "road, way",
"t2": "cross, exchange",
"tr1": "chi",
"tr2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, “road, way”) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違う"
},
"expansion": "ちかう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 道 (chi, “road, way”) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”). The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Kagerō Nikki of 974, and likely extant earlier given the initial citing in 965 of derived form 違える (chigaeru, “to keep something from happening”)\nSimilar, but not related, to tagau reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "違う",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chigau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"roman": "chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"roman": "chigatta",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chigatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chigatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "異う",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちがう",
"hhira": "ちがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "違(ちが)う • (chigau) ^(←ちがふ (tigafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 違(ちが)い (chigai), past 違(ちが)った (chigatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be different; to differ (from something)"
],
"id": "en-違う-ja-verb-AkgSFY4D",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"another"
],
"id": "en-違う-ja-verb-rkSKyGxO",
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 3 51 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no, that is wrong / incorrect; that's not how it is"
],
"id": "en-違う-ja-verb-usZ5wm6j",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conversation) no, that is wrong / incorrect; that's not how it is"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conversation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちがう"
},
{
"other": "ちがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to differ",
"roman": "kotonaru",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"こと"
]
],
"word": "異なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "another",
"roman": "betsu",
"ruby": [
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "別"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kagerō Nikki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "違う"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "obey",
"roman": "shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"word": "従う"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tagau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たがう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "交う",
"pos1": "bound form",
"sort": "たがう",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "cross, exchange",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, “hand”, bound form) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違う"
},
"expansion": "ちかう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound form) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”). The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "違う",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"roman": "tagai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"roman": "tagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たがう",
"hhira": "たがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "違(たが)う • (tagau) ^(←たがふ (tagafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 違(たが)い (tagai), past 違(たが)った (tagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 11 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 24 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 20 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 31 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 22 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "be contrary to an anticipation",
"roman": "kitai ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"待",
"たい"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "期待に違う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "defy a common theory",
"roman": "teisetsu ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "定説に違う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "violate a rule",
"roman": "kisoku ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "規則に違う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be contrary to; go against; defy; disobey; violate (a rule)"
],
"id": "en-違う-ja-verb-03YiQLE0",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"go against",
"go against"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) be contrary to; go against; defy; disobey; violate (a rule)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"roman": "somuku",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"word": "背く"
},
{
"roman": "hansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "反する"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "違う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "違い"
},
{
"english": "make a mistake",
"roman": "machigau",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "間違う"
},
{
"english": "misunderstanding",
"roman": "kanchigai",
"ruby": [
[
"勘違",
"かんちが"
]
],
"word": "勘違い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "chigau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちがう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"3": "交う",
"sort": "ちがう",
"t1": "road, way",
"t2": "cross, exchange",
"tr1": "chi",
"tr2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, “road, way”) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違う"
},
"expansion": "ちかう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 道 (chi, “road, way”) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”). The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Kagerō Nikki of 974, and likely extant earlier given the initial citing in 965 of derived form 違える (chigaeru, “to keep something from happening”)\nSimilar, but not related, to tagau reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "違う",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chigau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"roman": "chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"roman": "chigatta",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chigatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chigatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "異う",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちがう",
"hhira": "ちがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "違(ちが)う • (chigau) ^(←ちがふ (tigafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 違(ちが)い (chigai), past 違(ちが)った (chigatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be different; to differ (from something)"
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"another"
],
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no, that is wrong / incorrect; that's not how it is"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conversation) no, that is wrong / incorrect; that's not how it is"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conversation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちがう"
},
{
"other": "ちがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡa̠ɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to differ",
"roman": "kotonaru",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"こと"
]
],
"word": "異なる"
},
{
"english": "another",
"roman": "betsu",
"ruby": [
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "別"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kagerō Nikki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "違う"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "obey",
"roman": "shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"word": "従う"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tagau"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たがう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "交う",
"pos1": "bound form",
"sort": "たがう",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "cross, exchange",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, “hand”, bound form) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違う"
},
"expansion": "ちかう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound form) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”). The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "違う",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"roman": "tagai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"roman": "tagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たがう",
"hhira": "たがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "違(たが)う • (tagau) ^(←たがふ (tagafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 違(たが)い (tagai), past 違(たが)った (tagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "be contrary to an anticipation",
"roman": "kitai ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"待",
"たい"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "期待に違う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "defy a common theory",
"roman": "teisetsu ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "定説に違う",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"english": "violate a rule",
"roman": "kisoku ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "規則に違う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be contrary to; go against; defy; disobey; violate (a rule)"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"go against",
"go against"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) be contrary to; go against; defy; disobey; violate (a rule)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"roman": "somuku",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"word": "背く"
},
{
"roman": "hansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "反する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "違う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 違う meaning in Japanese (22.6kB)
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"subsection": "verb",
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"subsection": "verb",
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"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.