See 違う on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 違う meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "違い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "make a mistake",
"roman": "machigau",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "間違う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "misunderstanding",
"roman": "kanchigai",
"ruby": [
[
"勘違",
"かんちが"
]
],
"word": "勘違い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "chigau"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちがう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"3": "交う",
"sort": "ちがう",
"t1": "road, way",
"t2": "cross, exchange",
"tr1": "chi",
"tr2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, “road, way”) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違う"
},
"expansion": "ちかう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違える",
"3": "",
"4": "to keep something from happening",
"tr": "chigaeru"
},
"expansion": "違える (chigaeru, “to keep something from happening”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Compound of 道 (chi, “road, way”) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”). The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Kagerō Nikki of 974, and likely extant earlier given the initial citing in 965 of derived form 違える (chigaeru, “to keep something from happening”)\nSimilar, but not related, to tagau reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "違う",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chigau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"roman": "chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"roman": "chigatta",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chigatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chigatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちがう",
"hhira": "ちがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "違(ちが)う • (chigau) ^(←ちがふ (tigafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 違(ちが)い (chigai), past 違(ちが)った (chigatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 38 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be different; to differ (from something)"
],
"id": "en-違う-ja-verb-AkgSFY4D",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"another"
],
"id": "en-違う-ja-verb-rkSKyGxO",
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 38 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 5 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no, that is wrong / incorrect; that's not how it is"
],
"id": "en-違う-ja-verb-usZ5wm6j",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conversation) no, that is wrong / incorrect; that's not how it is"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conversation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちがう"
},
{
"other": "ちがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to differ",
"roman": "kotonaru",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"こと"
]
],
"word": "異なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "another",
"roman": "betsu",
"ruby": [
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "異う"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kagerō Nikki"
],
"word": "違う"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "obey",
"roman": "shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"word": "従う"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tagau"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たがう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "交う",
"pos1": "bound form",
"sort": "たがう",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "cross, exchange",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, “hand”, bound form) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違う"
},
"expansion": "ちかう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound form) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”). The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "違う",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"roman": "tagai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"roman": "tagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たがう",
"hhira": "たがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "違(たが)う • (tagau) ^(←たがふ (tagafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 違(たが)い (tagai), past 違(たが)った (tagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 2 50 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 38 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 36 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 35 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 37 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "be contrary to an anticipation",
"roman": "kitai ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"待",
"たい"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "期待に違う"
},
{
"english": "defy a common theory",
"roman": "teisetsu ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "定説に違う"
},
{
"english": "violate a rule",
"roman": "kisoku ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "規則に違う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be contrary to; go against; defy; disobey; violate (a rule)"
],
"id": "en-違う-ja-verb-03YiQLE0",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"go against",
"go against"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) be contrary to; go against; defy; disobey; violate (a rule)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"roman": "somuku",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"word": "背く"
},
{
"roman": "hansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "反する"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "違う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "違い"
},
{
"english": "make a mistake",
"roman": "machigau",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"word": "間違う"
},
{
"english": "misunderstanding",
"roman": "kanchigai",
"ruby": [
[
"勘違",
"かんちが"
]
],
"word": "勘違い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "chigau"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちがう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "道",
"3": "交う",
"sort": "ちがう",
"t1": "road, way",
"t2": "cross, exchange",
"tr1": "chi",
"tr2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "道 (chi, “road, way”) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違う"
},
"expansion": "ちかう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違える",
"3": "",
"4": "to keep something from happening",
"tr": "chigaeru"
},
"expansion": "違える (chigaeru, “to keep something from happening”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Compound of 道 (chi, “road, way”) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”). The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Kagerō Nikki of 974, and likely extant earlier given the initial citing in 965 of derived form 違える (chigaeru, “to keep something from happening”)\nSimilar, but not related, to tagau reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "違う",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chigau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"roman": "chigai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"roman": "chigatta",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"ちが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chigae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chigawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chigatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chigatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chigaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tigafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちがう",
"hhira": "ちがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "違(ちが)う • (chigau) ^(←ちがふ (tigafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 違(ちが)い (chigai), past 違(ちが)った (chigatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be different; to differ (from something)"
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"differ",
"differ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"another"
],
"links": [
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no, that is wrong / incorrect; that's not how it is"
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"incorrect",
"incorrect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conversation) no, that is wrong / incorrect; that's not how it is"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conversation"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちがう"
},
{
"other": "ちがう"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡa̠ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to differ",
"roman": "kotonaru",
"ruby": [
[
"異",
"こと"
]
],
"word": "異なる"
},
{
"english": "another",
"roman": "betsu",
"ruby": [
[
"別",
"べつ"
]
],
"word": "別"
},
{
"word": "異う"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kagerō Nikki"
],
"word": "違う"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "obey",
"roman": "shitagau",
"ruby": [
[
"従",
"したが"
]
],
"word": "従う"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tagau"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たがう"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "手",
"3": "交う",
"pos1": "bound form",
"sort": "たがう",
"t1": "hand",
"t2": "cross, exchange",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "kau"
},
"expansion": "手 (ta, “hand”, bound form) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "違う"
},
"expansion": "ちかう'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kau",
"2": "gau"
},
"expansion": "The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound form) + 交う (kau, “cross, exchange”). The kau changes to gau as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst cited to the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "違う",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"roman": "tagai",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"roman": "tagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tagae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "違われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "違わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "違おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "違わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagawazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "たがいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "違った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "たがった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tagatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "違って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "違えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "たがえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "違は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "違ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "違へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "違へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "違へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "違はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "たがひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagaferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "違はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "たがはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tagafamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たがう",
"hhira": "たがふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "違(たが)う • (tagau) ^(←たがふ (tagafu)?)intransitive godan (stem 違(たが)い (tagai), past 違(たが)った (tagatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たが",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "be contrary to an anticipation",
"roman": "kitai ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"待",
"たい"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "期待に違う"
},
{
"english": "defy a common theory",
"roman": "teisetsu ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"説",
"せつ"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "定説に違う"
},
{
"english": "violate a rule",
"roman": "kisoku ni tagau",
"ruby": [
[
"規",
"き"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"違",
"たが"
]
],
"text": "規則に違う"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be contrary to; go against; defy; disobey; violate (a rule)"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"go against",
"go against"
],
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"disobey",
"disobey"
],
[
"violate",
"violate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) be contrary to; go against; defy; disobey; violate (a rule)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"roman": "somuku",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"word": "背く"
},
{
"roman": "hansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "反する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "違う"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"違う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "違う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.