See 背く on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "背く",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "somuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "背き",
"roman": "somuki",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "背いた",
"roman": "somuita",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "somukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "背かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そむける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そむこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "somukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "背かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そむきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "somukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "背いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そむいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "somuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "背いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そむいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "somuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "背けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そむく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "背(そむ)く • (somuku) intransitive godan (stem 背(そむ)き (somuki), past 背(そむ)いた (somuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be contrary"
],
"id": "en-背く-ja-verb-MyUPbv8a",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 3 1",
"roman": "hansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"sense": "be contrary",
"word": "反する"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 77 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 59 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 68 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 86 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defy; ignore; run counter to; break a rule"
],
"id": "en-背く-ja-verb-iy50v~QP",
"links": [
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betray one's party or country; go back on someone; break an agreement"
],
"id": "en-背く-ja-verb-bcSpLID3",
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞mɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "背く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "背く",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "somuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "背き",
"roman": "somuki",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "背いた",
"roman": "somuita",
"ruby": [
[
"背",
"そむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "背か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "somuke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "背かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "somukareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "背かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "背ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そむける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "背こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そむこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "somukō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "背かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そむかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "somukazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "背きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そむきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "somukimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "背いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そむいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "somuita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "背いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そむいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "somuite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "背けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そむけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "somukeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そむく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "背(そむ)く • (somuku) intransitive godan (stem 背(そむ)き (somuki), past 背(そむ)いた (somuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be contrary"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"defy; ignore; run counter to; break a rule"
],
"links": [
[
"defy",
"defy"
],
[
"ignore",
"ignore"
],
[
"counter",
"counter"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betray one's party or country; go back on someone; break an agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"betray",
"betray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[so̞mɯ̟kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hansuru",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
]
],
"sense": "be contrary",
"word": "反する"
}
],
"word": "背く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 背く meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"背く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"背く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"背く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"背く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"背く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"背く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"背く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "背く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.