See 科 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 科 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"科学",
"かがく"
]
],
"word": "科学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kakyo",
"ruby": [
[
"科挙",
"かきょ"
]
],
"word": "科挙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kato",
"ruby": [
[
"科斗",
"かと"
]
],
"word": "科斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kahaku",
"ruby": [
[
"科白",
"かはく"
]
],
"word": "科白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamei",
"ruby": [
[
"科名",
"かめい"
]
],
"word": "科名"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamoku",
"ruby": [
[
"科目",
"かもく"
]
],
"word": "科目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "karyō",
"ruby": [
[
"科料",
"かりょう"
]
],
"word": "科料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"ruby": [
[
"医科",
"いか"
]
],
"word": "医科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gakuka",
"ruby": [
[
"学科",
"がくか"
]
],
"word": "学科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōkashō",
"ruby": [
[
"教科書",
"きょうかしょう"
]
],
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"分科",
"ぶんか"
]
],
"word": "分科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"文科",
"ぶんか"
]
],
"word": "文科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hōka",
"ruby": [
[
"法科",
"ほうか"
]
],
"word": "法科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakka",
"ruby": [
[
"薬科",
"やっか"
]
],
"word": "薬科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rika",
"ruby": [
[
"理科",
"りか"
]
],
"word": "理科"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 7 15 25 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grade"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-character-~-l7ulEL",
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"categorized classes or the text of law"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-character-QjeR2Hj1",
"links": [
[
"categorize",
"categorize"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graded crimes"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-character-Mz-uje1P",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 3 38 2 0 10 17 4 2 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 4 35 3 0 5 22 5 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 4 35 3 0 5 22 5 3 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 9 32 6 0 9 10 8 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 9 75 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 4 35 3 0 5 22 5 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 9 75 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"examinations graded in classes"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-character-KblaeLmB",
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"divide taxes or crimes"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-character-40IyF9FD",
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (circular) hole"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-character-sAgulKqg",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "科"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "domain",
"roman": "domein",
"word": "ドメイン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "kai",
"word": "界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "phylum; mon",
"word": "門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "class",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "綱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "order",
"roman": "moku",
"word": "目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "genus",
"roman": "zoku",
"word": "属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "species",
"roman": "shu",
"word": "種"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "科"
},
"expansion": "科 (MC khwa|khwaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 科 (MC khwa|khwaH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "科",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "か",
"hist": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "科(か) • (-ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"department, section"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-suffix-gqxiTzDm",
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "ja:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"roman": "seibutsu no bunrui",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類"
}
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-suffix-00pWmreq",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) family"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "科"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAttested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810‐824 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "科",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"とが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とが"
},
"expansion": "科(とが) • (toga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistake, error"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-noun-iU3mXMQO",
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Over half of the prisoners on the boat were people who had been convicted for what we might call human mistakes, people who had unwittingly committed some serious offense.",
"ref": "1916, 森鷗外 [Mori Ōgai], 高瀬舟 (Takase-bune)",
"roman": "Takasebune ni noru zainin no kahan wa, iwayuru kokoroechigai no tame ni, omowanu toga o okashita hito de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"森鷗外",
"もりおうがい"
],
[
"高瀬舟",
"たかせぶね"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
],
[
"舟",
"ぶね"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"得",
"え"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"科",
"とが"
],
[
"犯",
"おか"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "高瀬舟に乗る罪人の過半は、いわゆる心得違いのために、思わぬ科を犯した人であった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, offense, wrongdoing"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-noun-~KC7EamL",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault, flaw"
],
"id": "en-科-ja-noun-0ZvIx93N",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とが"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Ryōiki"
],
"word": "科"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading か",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しぐさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しな",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とが",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しな",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 科",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"科学",
"かがく"
]
],
"word": "科学"
},
{
"roman": "kakyo",
"ruby": [
[
"科挙",
"かきょ"
]
],
"word": "科挙"
},
{
"roman": "kato",
"ruby": [
[
"科斗",
"かと"
]
],
"word": "科斗"
},
{
"roman": "kahaku",
"ruby": [
[
"科白",
"かはく"
]
],
"word": "科白"
},
{
"roman": "kamei",
"ruby": [
[
"科名",
"かめい"
]
],
"word": "科名"
},
{
"roman": "kamoku",
"ruby": [
[
"科目",
"かもく"
]
],
"word": "科目"
},
{
"roman": "karyō",
"ruby": [
[
"科料",
"かりょう"
]
],
"word": "科料"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"ruby": [
[
"医科",
"いか"
]
],
"word": "医科"
},
{
"roman": "gakuka",
"ruby": [
[
"学科",
"がくか"
]
],
"word": "学科"
},
{
"roman": "kyōkashō",
"ruby": [
[
"教科書",
"きょうかしょう"
]
],
"word": "教科書"
},
{
"roman": "bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"分科",
"ぶんか"
]
],
"word": "分科"
},
{
"roman": "bunka",
"ruby": [
[
"文科",
"ぶんか"
]
],
"word": "文科"
},
{
"roman": "hōka",
"ruby": [
[
"法科",
"ほうか"
]
],
"word": "法科"
},
{
"roman": "yakka",
"ruby": [
[
"薬科",
"やっか"
]
],
"word": "薬科"
},
{
"roman": "rika",
"ruby": [
[
"理科",
"りか"
]
],
"word": "理科"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grade"
],
"links": [
[
"grade",
"grade"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"categorized classes or the text of law"
],
"links": [
[
"categorize",
"categorize"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"graded crimes"
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"examinations graded in classes"
],
"links": [
[
"examination",
"examination"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"divide taxes or crimes"
],
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (circular) hole"
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "科"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 科",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "seibutsu no bunrui",
"sense": "Taxonomy",
"word": "生物分類"
},
{
"english": "domain",
"roman": "domein",
"word": "ドメイン"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"roman": "kai",
"word": "界"
},
{
"english": "phylum; mon",
"word": "門"
},
{
"english": "class",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "綱"
},
{
"english": "order",
"roman": "moku",
"word": "目"
},
{
"english": "genus",
"roman": "zoku",
"word": "属"
},
{
"english": "species",
"roman": "shu",
"word": "種"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "科"
},
"expansion": "科 (MC khwa|khwaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 科 (MC khwa|khwaH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "科",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "か",
"hist": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "科(か) • (-ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"department, section"
],
"links": [
[
"department",
"department"
],
[
"section",
"section"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Taxonomy"
],
"glosses": [
"family"
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"family",
"family"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) family"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"word": "科"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 科",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nAttested in the Nihon Ryōiki (810‐824 CE).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "科",
"ruby": [
[
"科",
"とが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toga",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とが"
},
"expansion": "科(とが) • (toga)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mistake, error"
],
"links": [
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
],
[
"error",
"error"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Over half of the prisoners on the boat were people who had been convicted for what we might call human mistakes, people who had unwittingly committed some serious offense.",
"ref": "1916, 森鷗外 [Mori Ōgai], 高瀬舟 (Takase-bune)",
"roman": "Takasebune ni noru zainin no kahan wa, iwayuru kokoroechigai no tame ni, omowanu toga o okashita hito de atta.",
"ruby": [
[
"森鷗外",
"もりおうがい"
],
[
"高瀬舟",
"たかせぶね"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"瀬",
"せ"
],
[
"舟",
"ぶね"
],
[
"乗",
"の"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"過",
"か"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"得",
"え"
],
[
"違",
"ちが"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"科",
"とが"
],
[
"犯",
"おか"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
]
],
"text": "高瀬舟に乗る罪人の過半は、いわゆる心得違いのために、思わぬ科を犯した人であった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crime, offense, wrongdoing"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"wrongdoing",
"wrongdoing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault, flaw"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"flaw",
"flaw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とが"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Ryōiki"
],
"word": "科"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"科"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "科",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"科"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "科",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"科"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "科",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.