"科学" meaning in Japanese

See 科学 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟] Forms: 科学 [canonical] (ruby: (), (がく)), kagaku [romanization], kwagaku [romanization], くわがく [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kʷaɡaku/ → /kaɡaku/ First attested in the mid-Meiji period as a translation of English science. Coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 科 (ka, “field”) + 学 (-gaku, “school, study”). Etymology templates: {{cog|en|science}} English science, {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かかく}} Middle Chinese, {{suffix|ja|科|学|t1=field|t2=school, study|tr1=ka|tr2=gaku}} 科 (ka, “field”) + 学 (-gaku, “school, study”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かがく|hhira=くわがく}} 科(か)学(がく) • (kagaku) ^(←くわがく (kwagaku)?)
  1. science Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-科学-ja-noun-eQ-tR0Sp Disambiguation of Sciences: 76 24 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  2. a field of study
    Sense id: en-科学-ja-noun-jABnM52z Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 学, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 7 93 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 28 72 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 26 74 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 学: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: サイエンス (saiensu)
Derived forms: 科学衛星 (kagaku eisei) (ruby: (), (がく), 衛星(えいせい)), 科学革命 (kagaku kakumei) (ruby: (), (がく), 革命(かくめい)), 科学技術 (kagaku gijutsu) (ruby: (), (がく), (), (じゅつ)), 科学教育 (kagaku kyōiku) (ruby: (), (がく), 教育(きょういく)), 科学警察研究所 (Kagaku Keisatsu Kenkyū-sho) (ruby: (), (がく), 警察(けいさつ), 研究(けんきゅう), (しょ)), 科学研究費補助金 (kagaku kenkyūhi hojokin) (ruby: (), (がく), 研究(けんきゅう), (), 補助金(ほじょきん)), 科学史 (kagakushi) (ruby: (), (がく), ()), 科学者 (kagakusha) (ruby: (), (がく), (しゃ)), 科学小説 (kagaku shōsetsu) (ruby: (), (がく), 小説(しょうせつ)) (english: science fiction), 科学的 (kagaku-teki) (ruby: (), (がく), (てき)) (english: scientific), 科学博物館 (kagaku hakubutsukan) (ruby: (), (がく), 博物館(はくぶつかん)), 科学戦 (kagaku-sen) (ruby: (), (がく), (せん)), 科学捜査 (kagaku sōsa) (ruby: (), (がく), 捜査(そうさ)), 科学哲学 (kagaku tetsugaku) (ruby: (), (がく), 哲学(てつがく)), 科学万能 (kagaku bannō) (ruby: (), (がく), 万能(ばんのう)), 科学批判 (kagaku hihan) (ruby: (), (がく), 批判(ひはん)), 科学兵器 (kagaku heiki) (ruby: (), (がく), 兵器(へいき)), 核融合科学 (kakuyūgō kagaku) (ruby: 核融合(かくゆうごう), (), (がく)), 疑似科学 (giji kagaku) (ruby: 疑似(ぎじ), (), (がく)), 記述的科学 (kijutsu-teki kagaku) (ruby: (), (じゅつ), (てき), (), (がく)), 教育科学 (kyōiku kagaku) (ruby: 教育(きょういく), (), (がく)), 巨大科学 (kyodai kagaku) (ruby: 巨大(きょだい), (), (がく)) (english: Big Science), 近代科学 (kindai kagaku) (ruby: 近代(きんだい), (), (がく)), 経験科学 (keiken kagaku) (ruby: 経験(けいけん), (), (がく)), 計算機科学 (keisanki kagaku) (ruby: 計算機(けいさんき), (), (がく)), 行動科学 (kōdō kagaku) (ruby: 行動(こうどう), (), (がく)), 材料科学 (zairyō kagaku) (ruby: 材料(ざいりょう), (), (がく)), 実験科学 (jikken kagaku) (ruby: 実験(じっけん), (), (がく)), 自然科学 (shizen kagaku) (ruby: 自然(しぜん), (), (がく)), 社会科学 (shakai kagaku) (ruby: 社会(しゃかい), (), (がく)), 首席科学顧問 (shuseki kagaku komon) (ruby: 首席(しゅせき), (), (がく), 顧問(こもん)), 情報科学 (jōhō kagaku) (ruby: 情報(じょうほう), (), (がく)), 人文科学 (jinbun kagaku) (ruby: 人文(じんぶん), (), (がく)), 森林科学 (shinrin kagaku) (ruby: 森林(しんりん), (), (がく)), スポーツ科学 (supōtsu kagaku) (ruby: (), (がく)), 性科学 (seikagaku) (ruby: (せい), (), (がく)), 政策科学 (seisaku kagaku) (ruby: 政策(せいさく), (), (がく)), 精神科学 (seishin kagaku) (ruby: 精神(せいしん), (), (がく)), 生体模倣科学 (seitai mohō kagaku) (ruby: 生体(せいたい), 模倣(もほう), (), (がく)) (english: biometrics), 精密科学 (seimitsu kagaku) (ruby: 精密(せいみつ), (), (がく)), 生命科学 (seimei kagaku) (ruby: 生命(せいめい), (), (がく)), 説明的科学 (setsumei-teki kagaku) (ruby: (せつ), (めい), (てき), (), (がく)), 全米科学財団 (Zenbei Kagaku Zaidan) (ruby: 全米(ぜんべい), (), (がく), 財団(ざいだん)), 大気科学 (taiki kagaku) (ruby: 大気(たいき), (), (がく)), 地球科学 (chikyū kagaku) (ruby: 地球(ちきゅう), (), (がく)), 統一科学 (tōitsu kagaku) (ruby: 統一(とういつ), (), (がく)), 道徳科学 (dōtoku kagaku) (ruby: 道徳(どうとく), (), (がく)), 南極研究科学委員会 (Nankyoku Kenkyū Kagaku Īnkai) (ruby: 南極(なんきょく), 研究(けんきゅう), (), (がく), (), 員会(いんかい)), 日本老年社会科学会 (Nihon Rōnen Shakai Kagakkai) (ruby: 日本(にほん), 老年(ろうねん), 社会(しゃかい), (), 学会(がっかい)), 人間科学 (ningen kagaku) (ruby: 人間(にんげん), (), (がく)), 認知科学 (ninchi kagaku) (ruby: 認知(にんち), (), (がく)), 脳科学 (nōkagaku) (ruby: (のう), (), (がく)), 物質構造科学研究所 (Busshitsu Kōzō Kagaku Kenkyū-sho) (ruby: 物質(ぶっしつ), 構造(こうぞう), (), (がく), 研究(けんきゅう), (しょ)), 文化科学 (bunka kagaku) (ruby: 文化(ぶんか), (), (がく)), 分子科学研究所 (Bunshi Kagaku Kenkyū-jo) (ruby: 分子(ぶんし), (), (がく), 研究(けんきゅう), (じょ)), 米国科学振興協会 (Beikoku Kagaku Shinkō Kyōkai) (ruby: 米国(べいこく), (), (がく), 振興(しんこう), 協会(きょうかい)), 弁護科学 (bengo kagaku), 弁護的科学 (bengo-teki kagaku), 法則科学 (hōsoku kagaku) (ruby: 法則(ほうそく), (), (がく)), 文部科学省 (Monbu-kagaku-shō) (ruby: 文部(もんぶ), (), (がく), (しょう)), 歴史科学 (rekishi kagaku) (ruby: (れき), (), (), (がく)), 労働科学 (rōdō kagaku) (ruby: 労働(ろうどう), (), (がく))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku eisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "衛星",
          "えいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学衛星"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku kakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "革命",
          "かくめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学革命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku gijutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "技",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "術",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学技術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku kyōiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "教育",
          "きょういく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学教育"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kagaku Keisatsu Kenkyū-sho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "警察",
          "けいさつ"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学警察研究所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku kenkyūhi hojokin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "費",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "補助金",
          "ほじょきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学研究費補助金"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagakushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学史"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagakusha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "science fiction",
      "roman": "kagaku shōsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "小説",
          "しょうせつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学小説"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "scientific",
      "roman": "kagaku-teki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku hakubutsukan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "博物館",
          "はくぶつかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学博物館"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学戦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku sōsa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "捜査",
          "そうさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学捜査"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku tetsugaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "哲学",
          "てつがく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学哲学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku bannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "万能",
          "ばんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学万能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku hihan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "批判",
          "ひはん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学批判"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kagaku heiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "兵器",
          "へいき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学兵器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kakuyūgō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "核融合",
          "かくゆうごう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "核融合科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "giji kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "疑似",
          "ぎじ"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "疑似科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kijutsu-teki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "記述的科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kyōiku kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教育",
          "きょういく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "教育科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Big Science",
      "roman": "kyodai kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巨大",
          "きょだい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "巨大科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kindai kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近代",
          "きんだい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近代科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keiken kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "経験",
          "けいけん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "経験科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "keisanki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "計算機",
          "けいさんき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "計算機科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kōdō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行動",
          "こうどう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行動科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zairyō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "材料",
          "ざいりょう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "材料科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jikken kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "実験",
          "じっけん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "実験科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shizen kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自然",
          "しぜん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自然科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shakai kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "社会",
          "しゃかい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "社会科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shuseki kagaku komon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "首席",
          "しゅせき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "顧問",
          "こもん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "首席科学顧問"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jōhō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "情報",
          "じょうほう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "情報科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinbun kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人文",
          "じんぶん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人文科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "shinrin kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "森林",
          "しんりん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "森林科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "supōtsu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "スポーツ科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seikagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "性科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seisaku kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "政策",
          "せいさく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "政策科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seishin kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精神",
          "せいしん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精神科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "biometrics",
      "roman": "seitai mohō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生体",
          "せいたい"
        ],
        [
          "模倣",
          "もほう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生体模倣科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seimitsu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精密",
          "せいみつ"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精密科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seimei kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生命",
          "せいめい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生命科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "setsumei-teki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "説明的科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zenbei Kagaku Zaidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "全米",
          "ぜんべい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "財団",
          "ざいだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "全米科学財団"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "taiki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大気",
          "たいき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大気科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chikyū kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地球",
          "ちきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōitsu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "統一",
          "とういつ"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "統一科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dōtoku kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "道徳",
          "どうとく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "道徳科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nankyoku Kenkyū Kagaku Īnkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南極",
          "なんきょく"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "委",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "員会",
          "いんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南極研究科学委員会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Nihon Rōnen Shakai Kagakkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日本",
          "にほん"
        ],
        [
          "老年",
          "ろうねん"
        ],
        [
          "社会",
          "しゃかい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学会",
          "がっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日本老年社会科学会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ningen kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人間",
          "にんげん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人間科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ninchi kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認知",
          "にんち"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "認知科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nōkagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Busshitsu Kōzō Kagaku Kenkyū-sho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "物質",
          "ぶっしつ"
        ],
        [
          "構造",
          "こうぞう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "物質構造科学研究所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bunka kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文化",
          "ぶんか"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文化科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Bunshi Kagaku Kenkyū-jo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分子",
          "ぶんし"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分子科学研究所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Beikoku Kagaku Shinkō Kyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "米国",
          "べいこく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "振興",
          "しんこう"
        ],
        [
          "協会",
          "きょうかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "米国科学振興協会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bengo kagaku",
      "word": "弁護科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bengo-teki kagaku",
      "word": "弁護的科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hōsoku kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "法則",
          "ほうそく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "法則科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Monbu-kagaku-shō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文部",
          "もんぶ"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文部科学省"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rekishi kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歴",
          "れき"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歴史科学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rōdō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "労働",
          "ろうどう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "労働科学"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "science"
      },
      "expansion": "English science",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かかく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "科",
        "3": "学",
        "t1": "field",
        "t2": "school, study",
        "tr1": "ka",
        "tr2": "gaku"
      },
      "expansion": "科 (ka, “field”) + 学 (-gaku, “school, study”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kʷaɡaku/ → /kaɡaku/\nFirst attested in the mid-Meiji period as a translation of English science.\nCoined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 科 (ka, “field”) + 学 (-gaku, “school, study”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "科学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwagaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわがく",
      "roman": "kwagaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かがく",
        "hhira": "くわがく"
      },
      "expansion": "科(か)学(がく) • (kagaku) ^(←くわがく (kwagaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saiensu",
      "word": "サイエンス"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "ja:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Teikyo University of Science",
          "roman": "Teikyō Kagaku Daigaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帝",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "科",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帝京科学大学",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "id": "en-科学-ja-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 学",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a field of study"
      ],
      "id": "en-科学-ja-noun-jABnM52z",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "化学"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Meiji period",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "科学"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 学",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with homophones",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Sciences"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kagaku eisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "衛星",
          "えいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学衛星"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kakumei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "革命",
          "かくめい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学革命"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku gijutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "技",
          "ぎ"
        ],
        [
          "術",
          "じゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学技術"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kyōiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "教育",
          "きょういく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学教育"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kagaku Keisatsu Kenkyū-sho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "警察",
          "けいさつ"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学警察研究所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku kenkyūhi hojokin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "費",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "補助金",
          "ほじょきん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学研究費補助金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakushi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学史"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagakusha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "しゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学者"
    },
    {
      "english": "science fiction",
      "roman": "kagaku shōsetsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "小説",
          "しょうせつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学小説"
    },
    {
      "english": "scientific",
      "roman": "kagaku-teki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hakubutsukan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "博物館",
          "はくぶつかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学博物館"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku-sen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "戦",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学戦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku sōsa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "捜査",
          "そうさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学捜査"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku tetsugaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "哲学",
          "てつがく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学哲学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku bannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "万能",
          "ばんのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学万能"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku hihan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "批判",
          "ひはん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学批判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kagaku heiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "兵器",
          "へいき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "科学兵器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kakuyūgō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "核融合",
          "かくゆうごう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "核融合科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "giji kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "疑似",
          "ぎじ"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "疑似科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kijutsu-teki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "述",
          "じゅつ"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "記述的科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kyōiku kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "教育",
          "きょういく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "教育科学"
    },
    {
      "english": "Big Science",
      "roman": "kyodai kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "巨大",
          "きょだい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "巨大科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kindai kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近代",
          "きんだい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "近代科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keiken kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "経験",
          "けいけん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "経験科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keisanki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "計算機",
          "けいさんき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "計算機科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōdō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行動",
          "こうどう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "行動科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zairyō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "材料",
          "ざいりょう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "材料科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jikken kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "実験",
          "じっけん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "実験科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shizen kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自然",
          "しぜん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "自然科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shakai kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "社会",
          "しゃかい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "社会科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuseki kagaku komon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "首席",
          "しゅせき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "顧問",
          "こもん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "首席科学顧問"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōhō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "情報",
          "じょうほう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "情報科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinbun kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人文",
          "じんぶん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人文科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shinrin kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "森林",
          "しんりん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "森林科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "supōtsu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "スポーツ科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seikagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "性",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "性科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seisaku kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "政策",
          "せいさく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "政策科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seishin kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精神",
          "せいしん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精神科学"
    },
    {
      "english": "biometrics",
      "roman": "seitai mohō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生体",
          "せいたい"
        ],
        [
          "模倣",
          "もほう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生体模倣科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seimitsu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "精密",
          "せいみつ"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "精密科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seimei kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生命",
          "せいめい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生命科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "setsumei-teki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "説",
          "せつ"
        ],
        [
          "明",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "的",
          "てき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "説明的科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zenbei Kagaku Zaidan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "全米",
          "ぜんべい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "財団",
          "ざいだん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "全米科学財団"
    },
    {
      "roman": "taiki kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大気",
          "たいき"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大気科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chikyū kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "地球",
          "ちきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "地球科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōitsu kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "統一",
          "とういつ"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "統一科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōtoku kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "道徳",
          "どうとく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "道徳科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nankyoku Kenkyū Kagaku Īnkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南極",
          "なんきょく"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "委",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "員会",
          "いんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "南極研究科学委員会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nihon Rōnen Shakai Kagakkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日本",
          "にほん"
        ],
        [
          "老年",
          "ろうねん"
        ],
        [
          "社会",
          "しゃかい"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学会",
          "がっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日本老年社会科学会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ningen kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人間",
          "にんげん"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "人間科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ninchi kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "認知",
          "にんち"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "認知科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōkagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Busshitsu Kōzō Kagaku Kenkyū-sho",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "物質",
          "ぶっしつ"
        ],
        [
          "構造",
          "こうぞう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "しょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "物質構造科学研究所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bunka kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文化",
          "ぶんか"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文化科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Bunshi Kagaku Kenkyū-jo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分子",
          "ぶんし"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "研究",
          "けんきゅう"
        ],
        [
          "所",
          "じょ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "分子科学研究所"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Beikoku Kagaku Shinkō Kyōkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "米国",
          "べいこく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "振興",
          "しんこう"
        ],
        [
          "協会",
          "きょうかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "米国科学振興協会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bengo kagaku",
      "word": "弁護科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bengo-teki kagaku",
      "word": "弁護的科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōsoku kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "法則",
          "ほうそく"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "法則科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Monbu-kagaku-shō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "文部",
          "もんぶ"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ],
        [
          "省",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "文部科学省"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rekishi kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "歴",
          "れき"
        ],
        [
          "史",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "歴史科学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rōdō kagaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "労働",
          "ろうどう"
        ],
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "労働科学"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "science"
      },
      "expansion": "English science",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かかく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "科",
        "3": "学",
        "t1": "field",
        "t2": "school, study",
        "tr1": "ka",
        "tr2": "gaku"
      },
      "expansion": "科 (ka, “field”) + 学 (-gaku, “school, study”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kʷaɡaku/ → /kaɡaku/\nFirst attested in the mid-Meiji period as a translation of English science.\nCoined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements 科 (ka, “field”) + 学 (-gaku, “school, study”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "科学",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "学",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kagaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwagaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわがく",
      "roman": "kwagaku",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かがく",
        "hhira": "くわがく"
      },
      "expansion": "科(か)学(がく) • (kagaku) ^(←くわがく (kwagaku)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "saiensu",
      "word": "サイエンス"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Teikyo University of Science",
          "roman": "Teikyō Kagaku Daigaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帝",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "科",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "学",
              "がく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帝京科学大学",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a field of study"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かがく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "化学"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Meiji period",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "科学"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 科学 meaning in Japanese (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "科学"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "科学",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "科学"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "科学",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.