See 独 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 独 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "独語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sūdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "数独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koma",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"こ"
],
[
"楽",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "独楽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "独学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "独自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"唱",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "独唱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokushin",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "独身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokuzen",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "独善"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "独走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"創",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "独創"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"奏",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "独奏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokudan",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "独断"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokutoku",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "独特"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokuritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "独立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dokuritsudoppo",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"歩",
"ぽ"
]
],
"word": "独立独歩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kodoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tandoku",
"ruby": [
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "単独"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "獨",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 70 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 41 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solo, monad"
],
"id": "en-独-ja-character-dO1MFuf-",
"links": [
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"monad",
"monad"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"single"
],
"id": "en-独-ja-character-lH8YdQb3",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "独"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独"
},
"expansion": "独",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 独.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "独",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どく",
"roman": "doku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "どく",
"hhira": "どく"
},
"expansion": "独(どく) • (doku) ^(←どく (doku)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solitary"
],
"id": "en-独-ja-affix-f-Yq3hge",
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Doitsu, “Germany (a country)”)",
"word": "ドイツ"
},
{
"extra": "(Doitsu, “Germany (a country)”)",
"word": "独逸"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "ja:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Germany",
"orig": "ja:Germany",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 69 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 69 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 41 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"探",
"たん"
],
[
"受",
"う"
],
[
"大正五年",
"たいしょうごねん"
],
[
"国外退去",
"こくがいたいきょ"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "1947, Ango Sakaguchi, 『二十七歳』\n独探のケンギを受けて、大正五年だかに国外退去を命じられたという。\nDokutan no kengi o ukete, taishō gonen daka ni kokugai taikyo o meijirareta to iu.\n[He was] accused of being a German spy and was officially deported in some time around 1916, as the story goes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ドイツ／独逸 (Doitsu, “Germany (a country)”)."
],
"id": "en-独-ja-affix-8iIzLVrX",
"links": [
[
"ドイツ",
"ドイツ#Japanese"
],
[
"独逸",
"独逸#Japanese"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading どく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひと-り",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 独",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "独語"
},
{
"roman": "sūdoku",
"ruby": [
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "数独"
},
{
"roman": "koma",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"こ"
],
[
"楽",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "独楽"
},
{
"roman": "dokugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "独学"
},
{
"roman": "dokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "独自"
},
{
"roman": "dokushō",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"唱",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "独唱"
},
{
"roman": "dokushin",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "独身"
},
{
"roman": "dokuzen",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"善",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "独善"
},
{
"roman": "dokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "独走"
},
{
"roman": "dokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"創",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "独創"
},
{
"roman": "dokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"奏",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "独奏"
},
{
"roman": "dokudan",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"断",
"だん"
]
],
"word": "独断"
},
{
"roman": "dokutoku",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"特",
"とく"
]
],
"word": "独特"
},
{
"roman": "dokuritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "独立"
},
{
"roman": "dokuritsudoppo",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"独",
"どっ"
],
[
"歩",
"ぽ"
]
],
"word": "独立独歩"
},
{
"roman": "kodoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"roman": "tandoku",
"ruby": [
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "単独"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "獨",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solo, monad"
],
"links": [
[
"solo",
"solo"
],
[
"monad",
"monad"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"single"
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "独"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 独",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "独"
},
"expansion": "独",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 独.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "独",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "doku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "どく",
"roman": "doku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "どく",
"hhira": "どく"
},
"expansion": "独(どく) • (doku) ^(←どく (doku)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solitary"
],
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Doitsu, “Germany (a country)”)",
"word": "ドイツ"
},
{
"extra": "(Doitsu, “Germany (a country)”)",
"word": "独逸"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Countries",
"ja:Germany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"探",
"たん"
],
[
"受",
"う"
],
[
"大正五年",
"たいしょうごねん"
],
[
"国外退去",
"こくがいたいきょ"
],
[
"命",
"めい"
]
],
"text": "1947, Ango Sakaguchi, 『二十七歳』\n独探のケンギを受けて、大正五年だかに国外退去を命じられたという。\nDokutan no kengi o ukete, taishō gonen daka ni kokugai taikyo o meijirareta to iu.\n[He was] accused of being a German spy and was officially deported in some time around 1916, as the story goes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for ドイツ／独逸 (Doitsu, “Germany (a country)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"ドイツ",
"ドイツ#Japanese"
],
[
"独逸",
"独逸#Japanese"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"独"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "独",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"独"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "独",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.