See 独学 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 独学 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独学",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくがく"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)学(がく) • (dokugaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I taught myself.",
"roman": "Dokugaku de mananda.",
"ruby": [
[
"独学",
"どくがく"
],
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"text": "独学で学んだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-learning"
],
"id": "en-独学-ja-noun-MV3hXWvy",
"links": [
[
"self-learning",
"self-learning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独学"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "独学する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独学し",
"roman": "dokugaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独学した",
"roman": "dokugaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独学し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独学する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独学すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独学せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独学しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独学させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独学しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独学しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独学した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独学して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独学すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to teach oneself"
],
"id": "en-独学-ja-verb-Cd6mjRyx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独学"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独学",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どくがく"
},
"expansion": "独(どく)学(がく) • (dokugaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I taught myself.",
"roman": "Dokugaku de mananda.",
"ruby": [
[
"独学",
"どくがく"
],
[
"学",
"まな"
]
],
"text": "独学で学んだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-learning"
],
"links": [
[
"self-learning",
"self-learning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独学"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "独学する",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "独学し",
"roman": "dokugaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "独学した",
"roman": "dokugaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"独",
"どく"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "独学し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独学する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独学すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "独学せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "独学しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "独学させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "独学しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "独学しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "独学します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "独学した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "独学して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "独学すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "どくがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dokugaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to teach oneself"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どくがく"
},
{
"ipa": "[do̞kɯ̟ᵝɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "独学"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.