See 正 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 正 meaning in Japanese (17.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"覚",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "正覚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "正月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōkyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "正客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōjiki",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"直",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "正直"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "正体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōfuda",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"札",
"ふだ"
]
],
"word": "正札"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"法",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "正法"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōhon",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "正本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"word": "正味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "正面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masayume",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさ"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"word": "正夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seimon",
"ruby": [
[
"正門",
"せいもん"
]
],
"word": "正門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "正史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seigi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "正義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "正確"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seigan",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "正眼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"鵠",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "正鵠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "正式"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiki",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"規",
"き"
]
],
"word": "正規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seikai",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "正解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "正使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"word": "正視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seisho",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "正書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiji",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "正字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seija",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"word": "正邪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seijō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "正常"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seisū",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "正数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiseidōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"々",
"せい"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"々",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "正々堂々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "正則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seidō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "正道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seihan",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "正犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seihi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "正否"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seihirei",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"比",
"ひ"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "正比例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seibun",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "正文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seiron",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "正論"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"correct"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-character-FaWW48mM",
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"justice"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-character-Rox7ZEnd",
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Arithmetic",
"orig": "ja:Arithmetic",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"positive"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-character-r6bpqzrG",
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) positive"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ja:Geometry",
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"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 23 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "25 7 8 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"regular"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-character-Znk3w-em",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) regular"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "せい"
},
"expansion": "正(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correctness"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-noun-ktUht2rR",
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "せい"
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"expansion": "正(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 43 40 13",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 4 27 1 14 23 2 11 0 12",
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"Human",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"生: (humble) I or me, the first person singular (used by males)"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-pron-JSoaw9Ag",
"links": [
[
"生",
"生#Japanese"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"first person singular",
"first person singular"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "sei",
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"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
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"expansion": "正(せい) • (sei)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 1 4 24 3 21 21 6 9 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 6 21 2 20 23 5 13 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 2 5 17 2 23 16 4 16 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 5 24 2 20 19 5 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 58 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 43 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 4 27 1 14 23 2 11 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
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"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of ten-duodecillion (10⁴⁰) in modern Japanese since 17th century."
],
"id": "en-正-ja-num-UznL9-d5",
"links": [
[
"duodecillion",
"duodecillion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"_dis": "0 2 1 1 6 21 2 20 23 5 13 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 5 24 2 20 19 5 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "4 43 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 4 27 1 14 23 2 11 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
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"Symbols",
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"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"5, as tally marks. Similar to four vertical lines followed by a slanted horizontal line crossing through them, this character is used to count to 5 stroke by stroke. Thus this kanji written up to the third stroke represents 3. After the fifth and final stroke, when this character is completed, one starts writing this character again to count to higher numbers."
],
"id": "en-正-ja-num-7GnuPEXi"
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "正(しょう) • (shō-)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "従"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 6 21 2 20 23 5 13 0 6",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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{
"_dis": "2 8 2 3 20 18 45 3",
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{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 5 24 2 20 19 5 14 1 6",
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"Language",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "senior rank 1",
"roman": "shōichī",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"text": "正一位"
},
{
"english": "senior rank 3",
"roman": "shōsanmi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"位",
"み"
]
],
"text": "正三位"
},
{
"english": "senior rank 9",
"roman": "shōkui",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"text": "正九位"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"senior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-prefix-0Plxsu7N",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"位",
"位#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) \"senior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"正: exactly (of a number)"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-prefix-rFsHIC9G",
"links": [
[
"正",
"正#Japanese"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"form": "正",
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[
"正",
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],
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},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "正な",
"roman": "shō na",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "正に",
"roman": "shō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう) • (shō) -na (adnominal 正(しょう)な (shō na), adverbial 正(しょう)に (shō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proper; straight, direct; genuine, true"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-adj-QT06C9q9",
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう) • (shō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ten-duodecillion (10⁴⁰)"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-num-glv3r6y-",
"links": [
[
"duodecillion",
"duodecillion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"ただし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"たゞし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Masashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tadashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まさし",
"3": "ただし",
"4": "たゞし"
},
"expansion": "正(まさし) or 正(ただし) or 正(たゞし) • (Masashi or Tadashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 1 4 24 3 21 21 6 9 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 1 4 40 3 16 16 5 9 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 6 21 2 20 23 5 13 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 1 5 24 2 20 19 5 14 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 1 4 27 1 14 23 2 11 0 12",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-正-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まさ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まさ-に",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くに",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まさし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 正",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgaku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"覚",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "正覚"
},
{
"roman": "shōgatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "正月"
},
{
"roman": "shōkyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "正客"
},
{
"roman": "shōjiki",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"直",
"じき"
]
],
"word": "正直"
},
{
"roman": "shōtai",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "正体"
},
{
"roman": "shōfuda",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"札",
"ふだ"
]
],
"word": "正札"
},
{
"roman": "shōbu",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"法",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "正法"
},
{
"roman": "shōhon",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "正本"
},
{
"roman": "shōmi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"味",
"み"
]
],
"word": "正味"
},
{
"roman": "shōmen",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "正面"
},
{
"roman": "masayume",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさ"
],
[
"夢",
"ゆめ"
]
],
"word": "正夢"
},
{
"roman": "seimon",
"ruby": [
[
"正門",
"せいもん"
]
],
"word": "正門"
},
{
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "正史"
},
{
"roman": "seigi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"義",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "正義"
},
{
"roman": "seikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"確",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "正確"
},
{
"roman": "seigan",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"眼",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "正眼"
},
{
"roman": "seikoku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"鵠",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "正鵠"
},
{
"roman": "seishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "正式"
},
{
"roman": "seiki",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"規",
"き"
]
],
"word": "正規"
},
{
"roman": "seikai",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"解",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "正解"
},
{
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"使",
"し"
]
],
"word": "正使"
},
{
"roman": "seishi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"視",
"し"
]
],
"word": "正視"
},
{
"roman": "seisho",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "正書"
},
{
"roman": "seiji",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "正字"
},
{
"roman": "seija",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
]
],
"word": "正邪"
},
{
"roman": "seijō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "正常"
},
{
"roman": "seisū",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"数",
"すう"
]
],
"word": "正数"
},
{
"roman": "seiseidōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"々",
"せい"
],
[
"堂",
"どう"
],
[
"々",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "正々堂々"
},
{
"roman": "seisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "正則"
},
{
"roman": "seidō",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "正道"
},
{
"roman": "seihan",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "正犯"
},
{
"roman": "seihi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"否",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "正否"
},
{
"roman": "seihirei",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"比",
"ひ"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "正比例"
},
{
"roman": "seibun",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "正文"
},
{
"roman": "seiron",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
],
[
"論",
"ろん"
]
],
"word": "正論"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correct"
],
"links": [
[
"correct",
"correct"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"justice"
],
"links": [
[
"justice",
"justice"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Arithmetic"
],
"glosses": [
"positive"
],
"links": [
[
"arithmetic",
"arithmetic"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(arithmetic) positive"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"arithmetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"regular"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) regular"
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese numerals",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 正",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せい"
},
"expansion": "正(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"correctness"
],
"links": [
[
"correctness",
"correctness"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese numerals",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 正",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "正(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese humble terms"
],
"glosses": [
"生: (humble) I or me, the first person singular (used by males)"
],
"links": [
[
"生",
"生#Japanese"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"first person singular",
"first person singular"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese numerals",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 正",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"せい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "せい"
},
"expansion": "正(せい) • (sei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A number of ten-duodecillion (10⁴⁰) in modern Japanese since 17th century."
],
"links": [
[
"duodecillion",
"duodecillion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"5, as tally marks. Similar to four vertical lines followed by a slanted horizontal line crossing through them, this character is used to count to 5 stroke by stroke. Thus this kanji written up to the third stroke represents 3. After the fifth and final stroke, when this character is completed, one starts writing this character again to count to higher numbers."
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese numerals",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 正",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう) • (shō-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "従"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:History"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "senior rank 1",
"roman": "shōichī",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"text": "正一位"
},
{
"english": "senior rank 3",
"roman": "shōsanmi",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"位",
"み"
]
],
"text": "正三位"
},
{
"english": "senior rank 9",
"roman": "shōkui",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"位",
"い"
]
],
"text": "正九位"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"senior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"senior",
"senior"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"位",
"位#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) \"senior\" ranking for 位 (-i, “Japanese courtier rank”)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"正: exactly (of a number)"
],
"links": [
[
"正",
"正#Japanese"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese numerals",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 正",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "正な",
"roman": "shō na",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "正に",
"roman": "shō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう) • (shō) -na (adnominal 正(しょう)な (shō na), adverbial 正(しょう)に (shō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"proper; straight, direct; genuine, true"
],
"links": [
[
"proper",
"proper"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"genuine",
"genuine"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese numerals",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 正",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "しょう"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう) • (shō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ten-duodecillion (10⁴⁰)"
],
"links": [
[
"duodecillion",
"duodecillion"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 正",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"まさし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"ただし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "正",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"たゞし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Masashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Tadashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "まさし",
"3": "ただし",
"4": "たゞし"
},
"expansion": "正(まさし) or 正(ただし) or 正(たゞし) • (Masashi or Tadashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "正"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "正",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "正",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "正",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "正",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "正",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "正",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "正",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"正"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "正",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.