See 正面 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 正面 meaning in Japanese (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうめん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正面"
},
"expansion": "正面 (MC tsyeng|tsyengH mjienH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 正面 (MC tsyeng|tsyengH mjienH).\nFirst attested in the early 1200s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正面",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaumen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうめん",
"roman": "syaumen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうめん",
"hhira": "しやうめん"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう)面(めん) • (shōmen) ^(←しやうめん (syaumen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 21 27 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front, façade (as of a building)"
],
"id": "en-正面-ja-noun-3NfV7oe2",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"façade",
"façade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "camera positioned to capture from directly in front of a subject",
"roman": "shōmen kamera",
"ruby": [
[
"正面",
"しょうめん"
]
],
"text": "正面カメラ"
},
{
"english": "look from directly in front",
"roman": "shōmen kara miru",
"ruby": [
[
"正面",
"しょうめん"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "正面から見る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direct front side of something"
],
"id": "en-正面-ja-noun-RGpte717",
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 17 31 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 27 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 27 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 21 27 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 16 26 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 18 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straightforwardness, directness (especially in dealing with something)"
],
"id": "en-正面-ja-noun-kEm6Owue",
"links": [
[
"straightforwardness",
"straightforwardness"
],
[
"directness",
"directness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[honesty]], [[directness]], [[straightforwardness]]",
"word": "真面"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 17 31 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 27 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 27 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 21 27 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 16 26 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 18 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the front of the main stage"
],
"id": "en-正面-ja-noun-uMqLlQru",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"qualifier": "Noh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Noh, theater) the front of the main stage"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "the [[south]] side of the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">[[土俵場#Japanese|土俵場]]</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span class=\"mention-tr tr\">dohyōba</span>, <span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">“</span><span class=\"mention-gloss\">the raised square wrestling ring</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">”</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>",
"word": "裏正面"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 17 31 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 27 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 27 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 21 27 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 16 26 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 18 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the north side of the 土俵場 (dohyōba, “the raised square wrestling ring”)"
],
"id": "en-正面-ja-noun-oe2ptHlA",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"土俵場",
"土俵場#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the north side of the 土俵場 (dohyōba, “the raised square wrestling ring”)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 17 31 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 27 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 17 27 27 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 21 27 25 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 9 1 16 26 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 18 27 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the Shinagawa area of Edo, the front area of a brothel where prostitutes would show off and attract customers"
],
"id": "en-正面-ja-noun-m0MSEuNa",
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"prostitutes",
"prostitutes"
],
[
"show off",
"show off"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the Shinagawa area of Edo, the front area of a brothel where prostitutes would show off and attract customers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "張り見世"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "正面"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真面",
"tr": "matomo"
},
"expansion": "真面 (matomo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真"
},
"expansion": "真",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "正",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of 真面 (matomo), swapping out the broadly synonymous kanji 真 for 正.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"真面"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-正面-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "正面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しょうめん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正面"
},
"expansion": "正面 (MC tsyeng|tsyengH mjienH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 正面 (MC tsyeng|tsyengH mjienH).\nFirst attested in the early 1200s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "正面",
"ruby": [
[
"正",
"しょう"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōmen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "syaumen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうめん",
"roman": "syaumen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうめん",
"hhira": "しやうめん"
},
"expansion": "正(しょう)面(めん) • (shōmen) ^(←しやうめん (syaumen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front, façade (as of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"façade",
"façade"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "camera positioned to capture from directly in front of a subject",
"roman": "shōmen kamera",
"ruby": [
[
"正面",
"しょうめん"
]
],
"text": "正面カメラ"
},
{
"english": "look from directly in front",
"roman": "shōmen kara miru",
"ruby": [
[
"正面",
"しょうめん"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "正面から見る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direct front side of something"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"straightforwardness, directness (especially in dealing with something)"
],
"links": [
[
"straightforwardness",
"straightforwardness"
],
[
"directness",
"directness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "[[honesty]], [[directness]], [[straightforwardness]]",
"word": "真面"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"the front of the main stage"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"stage",
"stage"
]
],
"qualifier": "Noh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Noh, theater) the front of the main stage"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "the [[south]] side of the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">[[土俵場#Japanese|土俵場]]</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(</span><span class=\"mention-tr tr\">dohyōba</span>, <span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">“</span><span class=\"mention-gloss\">the raised square wrestling ring</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-double-quote\">”</span><span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">)</span>",
"word": "裏正面"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"the north side of the 土俵場 (dohyōba, “the raised square wrestling ring”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"土俵場",
"土俵場#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) the north side of the 土俵場 (dohyōba, “the raised square wrestling ring”)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"in the Shinagawa area of Edo, the front area of a brothel where prostitutes would show off and attract customers"
],
"links": [
[
"brothel",
"brothel"
],
[
"prostitutes",
"prostitutes"
],
[
"show off",
"show off"
],
[
"customer",
"customer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the Shinagawa area of Edo, the front area of a brothel where prostitutes would show off and attract customers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "張り見世"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーめん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːmẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "正面"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真面",
"tr": "matomo"
},
"expansion": "真面 (matomo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "真"
},
"expansion": "真",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "正",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of 真面 (matomo), swapping out the broadly synonymous kanji 真 for 正.",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"真面"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "正面"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.