See 木 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 木 meaning in Japanese (21.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-木-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "木",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 木 (ki₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*ke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₂⟩ → */kɨ/ → /ki/\nFrom Old Japanese 木 (ki₂), from Proto-Japonic *kəy. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ke. For the vowel alternation, see Wiktionary:About Proto-Japonic § Standalone forms and combining forms.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "き"
},
"expansion": "木(き) • (ki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "even monkeys fall from trees → nobody's perfect",
"roman": "saru mo ki kara ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "猿も木から落ちる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tree or shrub"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-xhy4Qbr5",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber, lumber"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-nhjd5Mot",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "ja:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Graph theory",
"orig": "ja:Graph theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Visualization",
"Formal sciences",
"Computing",
"Interdisciplinary fields",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 0 3 2 18 7 4 0 14 0 1 1 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 61 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 62 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 5 3 16 7 8 1 11 1 2 5 4 15 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ja:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a tree (data structure)"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-fVfuI98K",
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory, computer science) a tree (data structure)"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-7yFj5bx2",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, sumo, etc.) a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"theater",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "き"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "木",
"tr": "ko₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 木 (ko₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂⟩ → */kə/ → /ko/\nFrom Old Japanese 木 (ko₂).\nLikely the original form of ki above. Obsolete in modern Japanese, never found in isolation; only found in compounds and certain idioms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ"
},
"expansion": "木(こ) • (ko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kokage",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"陰",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "木陰"
},
{
"roman": "kogarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"木枯",
"こが"
]
],
"word": "木枯らし"
},
{
"roman": "kogakure",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"隠",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "木隠れ"
},
{
"roman": "kozue",
"ruby": [
[
"梢",
"こずえ"
]
],
"word": "梢"
},
{
"roman": "kodakashi",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
]
],
"word": "木高し"
},
{
"roman": "kodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"立",
"だち"
]
],
"word": "木立"
},
{
"roman": "kodama",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"霊",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "木霊"
},
{
"roman": "konoha",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "木の葉"
},
{
"roman": "ko no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "木の花"
},
{
"roman": "ko no mi",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"実",
"み"
]
],
"word": "木の実"
},
{
"roman": "kobiki",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"挽",
"びき"
]
],
"word": "木挽"
},
{
"roman": "komorebi",
"ruby": [
[
"木漏",
"こも"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "木漏れ日"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(き, ki): tree; wood",
"word": "木"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of 木 (き, ki): tree; wood"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-edMiqHPR",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "momen",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"も"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "木綿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木"
},
"expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "木",
"tr": "muk⁶"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 木 (muk⁶)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 木 (MC muwk). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the original borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nCompare modern Cantonese 木 (muk⁶).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もく"
},
"expansion": "木(もく) • (moku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tree"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-N3JJD5Fv",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mokuyōbi): Thursday",
"word": "木曜日"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 0 3 2 18 7 4 0 14 0 1 1 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 5 3 16 7 8 1 11 1 2 5 4 15 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ja:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 木曜日 (mokuyōbi): Thursday"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-LDe5c3De",
"links": [
[
"木曜日",
"木曜日#Japanese"
],
[
"Thursday",
"Thursday"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood grain"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-eq6CrUjh",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"sense": "wood grain",
"word": "杢"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木"
},
"expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "木",
"tr": "bo̍k"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 木 (bo̍k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 木 (MC muwk). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nCompare literary Min Nan 木 (bo̍k).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼく"
},
"expansion": "木(ぼく) • (boku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tree; more specifically, a living tree"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-H~7ibwvn",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bent and gnarled trunk or roots of an old tree"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-fsNZbA3G",
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"gnarl",
"gnarl"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood, lumber"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-brGNo71R",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 0 3 2 18 7 4 0 14 0 1 1 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 5 3 16 7 8 1 11 1 2 5 4 15 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ja:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something made of wood"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-ie4DMhet",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 5 3 2 3 4 1 3 0 2 2 8 4 3 0 7 0 2 1 2 8 12 3 7 0 0 2 2 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 0 3 2 18 7 4 0 14 0 1 1 2 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 0 2 1 16 7 4 0 13 0 1 2 2 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 0 4 3 15 8 4 1 11 1 2 3 3 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 0 3 1 16 8 3 0 12 0 1 1 2 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 13 0 2 1 15 6 3 0 12 0 2 2 1 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 0 5 3 16 7 8 1 11 1 2 5 4 15 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ja:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, a wooden musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-noun-CgAi3BLs",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木"
},
"expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "木",
"tr": "bo̍k"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 木 (bo̍k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 木 (MC muwk). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nCompare literary Min Nan 木 (bo̍k).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "木な",
"roman": "boku na",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "木に",
"roman": "boku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "木だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "木で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "木だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "木な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "木なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "木であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "木ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "boku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "木ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "木なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "boku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "木だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "boku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "木に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "木さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "木(ぼく) • (boku) -na (adnominal 木(ぼく)な (boku na), adverbial 木(ぼく)に (boku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぼく",
"lemma": "木",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wooden, as of a person's character or behavior"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-adj-IEOdsEjy",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) wooden, as of a person's character or behavior"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden, as of a person's mental abilities: blockheaded, stupid, dimwitted"
],
"id": "en-木-ja-adj-5PZhwiHS",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"abilities",
"abilities"
],
[
"blockheaded",
"blockheaded"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dimwitted",
"dimwitted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) wooden, as of a person's mental abilities: blockheaded, stupid, dimwitted"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading もく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading も",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 木",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Plants"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 木",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "木",
"tr": "ki₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 木 (ki₂)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kəy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*ke"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *ke",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ki₂⟩ → */kɨ/ → /ki/\nFrom Old Japanese 木 (ki₂), from Proto-Japonic *kəy. Cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ke. For the vowel alternation, see Wiktionary:About Proto-Japonic § Standalone forms and combining forms.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"き"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "き"
},
"expansion": "木(き) • (ki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "even monkeys fall from trees → nobody's perfect",
"roman": "saru mo ki kara ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"猿",
"さる"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"word": "猿も木から落ちる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tree or shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber, lumber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Computer science",
"ja:Graph theory"
],
"glosses": [
"a tree (data structure)"
],
"links": [
[
"graph theory",
"graph theory"
],
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(graph theory, computer science) a tree (data structure)"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"graph-theory",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Sumo",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"clapper",
"clapper"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"opening",
"opening"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater, sumo, etc.) a clapper used to signal the opening or closing of a match or play"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"theater",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "き"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 木",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kokage",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"陰",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "木陰"
},
{
"roman": "kogarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"木枯",
"こが"
]
],
"word": "木枯らし"
},
{
"roman": "kogakure",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"隠",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "木隠れ"
},
{
"roman": "kozue",
"ruby": [
[
"梢",
"こずえ"
]
],
"word": "梢"
},
{
"roman": "kodakashi",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"高",
"だか"
]
],
"word": "木高し"
},
{
"roman": "kodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"立",
"だち"
]
],
"word": "木立"
},
{
"roman": "kodama",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"霊",
"だま"
]
],
"word": "木霊"
},
{
"roman": "konoha",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"葉",
"は"
]
],
"word": "木の葉"
},
{
"roman": "ko no hana",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"花",
"はな"
]
],
"word": "木の花"
},
{
"roman": "ko no mi",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"実",
"み"
]
],
"word": "木の実"
},
{
"roman": "kobiki",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
],
[
"挽",
"びき"
]
],
"word": "木挽"
},
{
"roman": "komorebi",
"ruby": [
[
"木漏",
"こも"
],
[
"日",
"び"
]
],
"word": "木漏れ日"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "木",
"tr": "ko₂"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 木 (ko₂)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂⟩ → */kə/ → /ko/\nFrom Old Japanese 木 (ko₂).\nLikely the original form of ki above. Obsolete in modern Japanese, never found in isolation; only found in compounds and certain idioms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ"
},
"expansion": "木(こ) • (ko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(き, ki): tree; wood",
"word": "木"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combining form of 木 (き, ki): tree; wood"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 木",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "momen",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"も"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "木綿"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木"
},
"expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "木",
"tr": "muk⁶"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 木 (muk⁶)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 木 (MC muwk). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the original borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nCompare modern Cantonese 木 (muk⁶).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"もく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "もく"
},
"expansion": "木(もく) • (moku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(mokuyōbi): Thursday",
"word": "木曜日"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 木曜日 (mokuyōbi): Thursday"
],
"links": [
[
"木曜日",
"木曜日#Japanese"
],
[
"Thursday",
"Thursday"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood grain"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "もく"
},
{
"ipa": "[mo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wood grain",
"word": "杢"
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 木",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木"
},
"expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "木",
"tr": "bo̍k"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 木 (bo̍k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 木 (MC muwk). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nCompare literary Min Nan 木 (bo̍k).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼく"
},
"expansion": "木(ぼく) • (boku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a tree; more specifically, a living tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bent and gnarled trunk or roots of an old tree"
],
"links": [
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"gnarl",
"gnarl"
],
[
"trunk",
"trunk"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood, lumber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"lumber",
"lumber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something made of wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in ancient China, a wooden musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"musical",
"musical"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 木",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほく'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "木"
},
"expansion": "木 (MC muwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"lit": "Han sound",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "木",
"tr": "bo̍k"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 木 (bo̍k)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 木 (MC muwk). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.\nCompare literary Min Nan 木 (bo̍k).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "木",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "boku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "木な",
"roman": "boku na",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "木に",
"roman": "boku ni",
"ruby": [
[
"木",
"ぼく"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "木だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "木で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "木だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "木な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "木なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "木であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "木ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "boku desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "木ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "木でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "boku de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "木なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "boku nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "木だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "boku dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "木だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "boku darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "木に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "boku ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "木さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼくさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "bokusa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼく",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "木(ぼく) • (boku) -na (adnominal 木(ぼく)な (boku na), adverbial 木(ぼく)に (boku ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ぼく",
"lemma": "木",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden, as of a person's character or behavior"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) wooden, as of a person's character or behavior"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese derogatory terms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"wooden, as of a person's mental abilities: blockheaded, stupid, dimwitted"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"abilities",
"abilities"
],
[
"blockheaded",
"blockheaded"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"dimwitted",
"dimwitted"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) wooden, as of a person's mental abilities: blockheaded, stupid, dimwitted"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼく"
},
{
"ipa": "[bo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "木"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"木"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "木",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"木"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "木",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"木"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "木",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"木"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "木",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"木"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "木",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.