See 散る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki, completed 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"roman": "chiri",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "散った",
"roman": "chitta",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "散らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "散ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "散らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "散った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "散って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "散(ち)る • (chiru) intransitive godan (stem 散(ち)り (chiri), past 散(ち)った (chitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ち",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 22 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chiri",
"word": "散り"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"topics": [
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "散: a misalignment between two adjoin surface"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"word": "塵: dust"
},
{
"word": "trash"
},
{
"roman": "chirasu",
"word": "散らす: to scatter"
},
{
"word": "disperse something"
},
{
"word": "to distract"
},
{
"word": "divert attention"
},
{
"english": "a flier, a handbill",
"roman": "chirashi",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "散らし"
},
{
"roman": "chirashizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "散らし寿司: chirashi sushi: sushi topped with various ingredients"
},
{
"english": "to be smashed up, to break to pieces",
"roman": "kudakechiru",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "砕け散る"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "いもがみし あふちのはなは ちりぬべし わがなくなみた いまだひなくに\nimo ga mi shi afuchi no hana wa chirinu beshi wa ga naku namita ima da hi naku ni",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 798:",
"text": "伊毛何美斯 阿布知乃波那波 知利奴倍斯 和何那久那美多 伊摩陀飛那久尓",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become separated and scatter, such as leaves or blossoms"
],
"id": "en-散る-ja-verb-kfAdmc0U",
"links": [
[
"separated",
"separated"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"blossoms",
"blossoms"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "fall",
"word": "落ちる"
},
{
"roman": "rakka suru",
"ruby": [
[
"落下",
"らっか"
]
],
"sense": "fall",
"word": "落下する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[chírú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ある"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki, completed 712 CE. Currently obsolete.\nCognate with 荒い (arai, “rough, harsh”), 荒れる (areru, “to become wild, rough, unkempt, dilapidated; to be violent, crazy, wild, disordered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "areyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "aruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "areba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "areki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "aremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ある",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "散(あ)る • (aru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become scattered"
],
"id": "en-散る-ja-verb-IPnrHFup",
"links": [
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become scattered"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become distant, to fade away, to wane"
],
"id": "en-散る-ja-verb-8IZsKtLI",
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"fade away",
"fade away"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become distant, to fade away, to wane"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あかる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kagerō Nikki, dated 974 CE. Currently obsolete.\nPlural counterpart to 分かる (wakaru, “one thing separates from another”), implying more a sense of scatter (as of many things). Intransitive counterpart to 散つ (akatsu, “to separate or scatter multiple things”), itself the plural counterpart to 分かつ (wakatsu, “to separate one thing from another”). Compare underlying root verbs aku (明く, 開く, 空く: \"to open, to spread, to empty\") and waku (分く, 別く: \"to split, to divide\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"あか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "散(あか)る • (akaru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あか",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 28 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 25 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 28 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, to become dispersed"
],
"id": "en-散る-ja-verb-XiI5r8cr",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"dispersed",
"dispersed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to scatter, to become dispersed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kagerō Nikki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chiri",
"word": "散り"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"topics": [
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "散: a misalignment between two adjoin surface"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"word": "塵: dust"
},
{
"word": "trash"
},
{
"roman": "chirasu",
"word": "散らす: to scatter"
},
{
"word": "disperse something"
},
{
"word": "to distract"
},
{
"word": "divert attention"
},
{
"english": "a flier, a handbill",
"roman": "chirashi",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "散らし"
},
{
"roman": "chirashizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "散らし寿司: chirashi sushi: sushi topped with various ingredients"
},
{
"english": "to be smashed up, to break to pieces",
"roman": "kudakechiru",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "砕け散る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki, completed 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"roman": "chiri",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "散った",
"roman": "chitta",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "散らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "散ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "散らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "散った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "散って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "散(ち)る • (chiru) intransitive godan (stem 散(ち)り (chiri), past 散(ち)った (chitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ち",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "いもがみし あふちのはなは ちりぬべし わがなくなみた いまだひなくに\nimo ga mi shi afuchi no hana wa chirinu beshi wa ga naku namita ima da hi naku ni",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 5, poem 798:",
"text": "伊毛何美斯 阿布知乃波那波 知利奴倍斯 和何那久那美多 伊摩陀飛那久尓",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become separated and scatter, such as leaves or blossoms"
],
"links": [
[
"separated",
"separated"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"blossoms",
"blossoms"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[chírú]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "fall",
"word": "落ちる"
},
{
"roman": "rakka suru",
"ruby": [
[
"落下",
"らっか"
]
],
"sense": "fall",
"word": "落下する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ある"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki, completed 712 CE. Currently obsolete.\nCognate with 荒い (arai, “rough, harsh”), 荒れる (areru, “to become wild, rough, unkempt, dilapidated; to be violent, crazy, wild, disordered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "areyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "aruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "areba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "areki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "aremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ある",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "散(あ)る • (aru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to become scattered"
],
"links": [
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become scattered"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to become distant, to fade away, to wane"
],
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"fade away",
"fade away"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become distant, to fade away, to wane"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あかる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kagerō Nikki, dated 974 CE. Currently obsolete.\nPlural counterpart to 分かる (wakaru, “one thing separates from another”), implying more a sense of scatter (as of many things). Intransitive counterpart to 散つ (akatsu, “to separate or scatter multiple things”), itself the plural counterpart to 分かつ (wakatsu, “to separate one thing from another”). Compare underlying root verbs aku (明く, 開く, 空く: \"to open, to spread, to empty\") and waku (分く, 別く: \"to split, to divide\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"あか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "散(あか)る • (akaru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あか",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, to become dispersed"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"dispersed",
"dispersed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to scatter, to become dispersed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kagerō Nikki",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "散る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 散る meaning in Japanese (22.6kB)
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"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "散る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "散る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "散る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "散る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "散る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "散る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "散る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "散る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "散る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "散る",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"散る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "散る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.