See 散る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 散る meaning in Japanese (23.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki, completed 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"roman": "chiri",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "散った",
"roman": "chitta",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "散らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "散ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "散らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "散った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "散って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "散(ち)る • (chiru) intransitive godan (stem 散(ち)り (chiri), past 散(ち)った (chitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ち",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chiri",
"word": "散り"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"topics": [
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "散: a misalignment between two adjoin surface"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"word": "塵: dust"
},
{
"word": "trash"
},
{
"roman": "chirasu",
"word": "散らす: to scatter"
},
{
"word": "disperse something"
},
{
"word": "to distract"
},
{
"word": "divert attention"
},
{
"english": "a flier, a handbill",
"roman": "chirashi",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "散らし"
},
{
"roman": "chirashizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "散らし寿司: chirashi sushi: sushi topped with various ingredients"
},
{
"english": "to be smashed up, to break to pieces",
"roman": "kudakechiru",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "砕け散る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become separated and scatter, such as leaves or blossoms"
],
"id": "en-散る-ja-verb-kfAdmc0U",
"links": [
[
"separated",
"separated"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"blossoms",
"blossoms"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "fall",
"word": "落ちる"
},
{
"roman": "rakka suru",
"ruby": [
[
"落下",
"らっか"
]
],
"sense": "fall",
"word": "落下する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ある"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒い",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, harsh",
"tr": "arai"
},
"expansion": "荒い (arai, “rough, harsh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become wild, rough, unkempt, dilapidated; to be violent, crazy, wild, disordered",
"tr": "areru"
},
"expansion": "荒れる (areru, “to become wild, rough, unkempt, dilapidated; to be violent, crazy, wild, disordered”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki, completed 712 CE. Currently obsolete.\nCognate with 荒い (arai, “rough, harsh”), 荒れる (areru, “to become wild, rough, unkempt, dilapidated; to be violent, crazy, wild, disordered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "areyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "aruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "areba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "areki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "aremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ある",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "散(あ)る • (aru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become scattered"
],
"id": "en-散る-ja-verb-IPnrHFup",
"links": [
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become scattered"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become distant, to fade away, to wane"
],
"id": "en-散る-ja-verb-8IZsKtLI",
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"fade away",
"fade away"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become distant, to fade away, to wane"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あかる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "分かる",
"3": "",
"4": "one thing separates from another",
"tr": "wakaru"
},
"expansion": "分かる (wakaru, “one thing separates from another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scatter",
"pos": "as of many things"
},
"expansion": "scatter (as of many things)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "散つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate or scatter multiple things",
"tr": "akatsu"
},
"expansion": "散つ (akatsu, “to separate or scatter multiple things”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "分かつ",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate one thing from another",
"tr": "wakatsu"
},
"expansion": "分かつ (wakatsu, “to separate one thing from another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "明く"
},
"expansion": "明く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開く"
},
"expansion": "開く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空く"
},
"expansion": "空く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "分く"
},
"expansion": "分く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "別く"
},
"expansion": "別く",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kagerō Nikki, dated 974 CE. Currently obsolete.\nPlural counterpart to 分かる (wakaru, “one thing separates from another”), implying more a sense of scatter (as of many things). Intransitive counterpart to 散つ (akatsu, “to separate or scatter multiple things”), itself the plural counterpart to 分かつ (wakatsu, “to separate one thing from another”). Compare underlying root verbs aku (明く, 開く, 空く: \"to open, to spread, to empty\") and waku (分く, 別く: \"to split, to divide\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"あか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "散(あか)る • (akaru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あか",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 23 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 24 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, to become dispersed"
],
"id": "en-散る-ja-verb-XiI5r8cr",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"dispersed",
"dispersed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to scatter, to become dispersed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kagerō Nikki"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chiri",
"word": "散り"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"topics": [
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "散: a misalignment between two adjoin surface"
},
{
"roman": "chiri",
"word": "塵: dust"
},
{
"word": "trash"
},
{
"roman": "chirasu",
"word": "散らす: to scatter"
},
{
"word": "disperse something"
},
{
"word": "to distract"
},
{
"word": "divert attention"
},
{
"english": "a flier, a handbill",
"roman": "chirashi",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "散らし"
},
{
"roman": "chirashizushi",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
],
[
"寿司",
"ずし"
]
],
"word": "散らし寿司: chirashi sushi: sushi topped with various ingredients"
},
{
"english": "to be smashed up, to break to pieces",
"roman": "kudakechiru",
"ruby": [
[
"砕",
"くだ"
],
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "砕け散る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ちる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki, completed 712 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"roman": "chiri",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "散った",
"roman": "chitta",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"ち"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "散られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "chirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "散らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "chireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "散ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "chirō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "散らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chiranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "chirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ちります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "chirimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "散った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ちった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "chitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "散って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "chitte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "chireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tira",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tiri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tirazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tiredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tiraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tiriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tirikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tirinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ちりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tireri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tiritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ちらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tiramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "散(ち)る • (chiru) intransitive godan (stem 散(ち)り (chiri), past 散(ち)った (chitta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ち",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become separated and scatter, such as leaves or blossoms"
],
"links": [
[
"separated",
"separated"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"blossoms",
"blossoms"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ochiru",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
]
],
"sense": "fall",
"word": "落ちる"
},
{
"roman": "rakka suru",
"ruby": [
[
"落下",
"らっか"
]
],
"sense": "fall",
"word": "落下する"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ある"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒い",
"3": "",
"4": "rough, harsh",
"tr": "arai"
},
"expansion": "荒い (arai, “rough, harsh”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "荒れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to become wild, rough, unkempt, dilapidated; to be violent, crazy, wild, disordered",
"tr": "areru"
},
"expansion": "荒れる (areru, “to become wild, rough, unkempt, dilapidated; to be violent, crazy, wild, disordered”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki, completed 712 CE. Currently obsolete.\nCognate with 荒い (arai, “rough, harsh”), 荒れる (areru, “to become wild, rough, unkempt, dilapidated; to be violent, crazy, wild, disordered”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ある",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "aru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "aruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "arure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "areyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "arezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "aruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "arureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "areba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "areki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "arekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "arenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "aretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "aremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ある",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "散(あ)る • (aru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to become scattered"
],
"links": [
[
"scattered",
"scattered"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become scattered"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to become distant, to fade away, to wane"
],
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"fade away",
"fade away"
],
[
"wane",
"wane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to become distant, to fade away, to wane"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "散る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あかる"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "分かる",
"3": "",
"4": "one thing separates from another",
"tr": "wakaru"
},
"expansion": "分かる (wakaru, “one thing separates from another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scatter",
"pos": "as of many things"
},
"expansion": "scatter (as of many things)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "散つ",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate or scatter multiple things",
"tr": "akatsu"
},
"expansion": "散つ (akatsu, “to separate or scatter multiple things”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "分かつ",
"3": "",
"4": "to separate one thing from another",
"tr": "wakatsu"
},
"expansion": "分かつ (wakatsu, “to separate one thing from another”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "明く"
},
"expansion": "明く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "開く"
},
"expansion": "開く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "空く"
},
"expansion": "空く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "分く"
},
"expansion": "分く",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "別く"
},
"expansion": "別く",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kagerō Nikki, dated 974 CE. Currently obsolete.\nPlural counterpart to 分かる (wakaru, “one thing separates from another”), implying more a sense of scatter (as of many things). Intransitive counterpart to 散つ (akatsu, “to separate or scatter multiple things”), itself the plural counterpart to 分かつ (wakatsu, “to separate one thing from another”). Compare underlying root verbs aku (明く, 開く, 空く: \"to open, to spread, to empty\") and waku (分く, 別く: \"to split, to divide\").",
"forms": [
{
"form": "散る",
"ruby": [
[
"散",
"あか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "散る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "akaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "散れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "akareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "akarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "akaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "散るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あかるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "akarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "散れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "akareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "散れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "akarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "散れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "akaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "散れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あかれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "akaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "散(あか)る • (akaru) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あか",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, to become dispersed"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"dispersed",
"dispersed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to scatter, to become dispersed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ka̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kagerō Nikki"
],
"word": "散る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.