"落ちる" meaning in Japanese

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "meshiochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飯",
          "めし"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飯落ち"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/otu/"
      },
      "expansion": "/otu/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/ot͡su/"
      },
      "expansion": "/ot͡su/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/ot͡ɕiru/"
      },
      "expansion": "/ot͡ɕiru/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "落つ",
        "tr": "otu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 落つ (otu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*ətu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ətu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "*ote",
        "t": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *ote (“to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/otu/ → /ot͡su/ → /ot͡ɕiru/\nRegular development from classical verb form 落つ (otsu, “to fall; to decline; to come to an end”). In turn, from Old Japanese 落つ (otu) of the same meaning, from Proto-Japonic *ətu.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 落つ entry.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nVia root ot-, cognate with 劣る (otoru, “to fail, to lose; to be of lower rank”, intransitive) and 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”, transitive). Additionally, cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ote (“to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "roman": "ochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちた",
      "roman": "ochita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おちる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "落(お)ちる • (ochiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 落(お)ち (ochi), past 落(お)ちた (ochita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "even monkeys fall from trees",
      "roman": "saru mo ki kara ochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猿",
          "さる"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猿も木から落ちる: → even the experts make mistakes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tō ni ochizu kataru ni ochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "問",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "問うに落ちず語るに落ちる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to fall over, to tumble",
      "roman": "korobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "転ぶ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to collapse, to fall into ruin",
      "roman": "kuzureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "崩",
          "くず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "崩れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to drop; rakka, more formal",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落下"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The apple fell from the tree.",
          "roman": "Ringo ga ki kara ochita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "りんごが木から落ちた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-落ちる-ja-verb-DuIlsxVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "furu",
          "sense": "fall",
          "word": "降る"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0",
          "roman": "rakka suru",
          "sense": "fall",
          "word": "落下"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 23 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 28 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 28 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 29 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 38 24 5 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 24 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go down (as when a computer or application becomes unresponsive)"
      ],
      "id": "en-落ちる-ja-verb-cz2Ehok9",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to go down (as when a computer or application becomes unresponsive)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Electrical engineering",
          "orig": "ja:Electrical engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Electricity",
            "Engineering",
            "Electromagnetism",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 23 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 28 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 28 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 29 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 24 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the circuit breaker tripped",
          "roman": "burēkā ga ochita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ブレーカーが落ちた",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trip"
      ],
      "id": "en-落ちる-ja-verb-Ygoe6~Jq",
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical engineering",
          "electrical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electrical engineering, of a circuit breaker) to trip"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a circuit breaker"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "受かる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail an examination"
      ],
      "id": "en-落ちる-ja-verb-0QzyNm1q",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to fail an examination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "ja:Video games",
          "parents": [
            "Games",
            "Mass media",
            "Software",
            "Recreation",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Computing",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 36 23 4 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 24 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 28 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 34 28 3 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 16 16 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 29 3 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 35 24 5 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave; to sign off; to drop off; to drop"
      ],
      "id": "en-落ちる-ja-verb-7xiDWLaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "sign off",
          "sign off"
        ],
        [
          "drop off",
          "drop off"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chat",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, chat, video games, etc., of a person) to leave; to sign off; to drop off; to drop"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おちる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞t͡ɕiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "落ちる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "meshiochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飯",
          "めし"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飯落ち"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/otu/"
      },
      "expansion": "/otu/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/ot͡su/"
      },
      "expansion": "/ot͡su/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/ot͡ɕiru/"
      },
      "expansion": "/ot͡ɕiru/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "落つ",
        "tr": "otu"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 落つ (otu)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*ətu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ətu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
        "2": "*ote",
        "t": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan *ote (“to fall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/otu/ → /ot͡su/ → /ot͡ɕiru/\nRegular development from classical verb form 落つ (otsu, “to fall; to decline; to come to an end”). In turn, from Old Japanese 落つ (otu) of the same meaning, from Proto-Japonic *ətu.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru. For the Old / Classical form, see the 落つ entry.\nFirst attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nVia root ot-, cognate with 劣る (otoru, “to fail, to lose; to be of lower rank”, intransitive) and 落とす (otosu, “to drop something”, transitive). Additionally, cognate with Proto-Ryukyuan *ote (“to fall”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "roman": "ochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちた",
      "roman": "ochita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おちれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おちる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "落(お)ちる • (ochiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 落(お)ち (ochi), past 落(お)ちた (ochita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "even monkeys fall from trees",
      "roman": "saru mo ki kara ochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猿",
          "さる"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "猿も木から落ちる: → even the experts make mistakes"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tō ni ochizu kataru ni ochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "問",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "問うに落ちず語るに落ちる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fall over, to tumble",
      "roman": "korobu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "転ぶ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to collapse, to fall into ruin",
      "roman": "kuzureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "崩",
          "くず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "崩れる"
    },
    {
      "english": "to drop; rakka, more formal",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落下"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The apple fell from the tree.",
          "roman": "Ringo ga ki kara ochita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "りんごが木から落ちた。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go down (as when a computer or application becomes unresponsive)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) to go down (as when a computer or application becomes unresponsive)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Electrical engineering"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the circuit breaker tripped",
          "roman": "burēkā ga ochita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ブレーカーが落ちた",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to trip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical engineering",
          "electrical engineering"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electrical engineering, of a circuit breaker) to trip"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a circuit breaker"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "受かる"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fail an examination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to fail an examination"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese internet slang",
        "ja:Video games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to leave; to sign off; to drop off; to drop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Internet",
          "Internet"
        ],
        [
          "slang",
          "slang"
        ],
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "sign off",
          "sign off"
        ],
        [
          "drop off",
          "drop off"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "chat",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Internet slang, chat, video games, etc., of a person) to leave; to sign off; to drop off; to drop"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おちる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞t͡ɕiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "furu",
      "sense": "fall",
      "word": "降る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakka suru",
      "sense": "fall",
      "word": "落下"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Kojiki",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Kōjien",
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "落ちる"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "落ちる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "落ちる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "落ちる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "落ちる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "落ちる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "落ちる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "落ちる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "落ちる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "落ちる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "落ちる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "落ちる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "落ちる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "落ちる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "落ちる",
  "trace": ""
}