"転ぶ" meaning in Japanese

See 転ぶ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ɾo̞bɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ころぶ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 転(ころ)ぶ • (korobu) intransitive godan (stem 転(ころ)び (korobi), past 転(ころ)んだ (koronda)) Forms: 転ぶ [canonical] (ruby: (ころ)), korobu [romanization], 転び [stem] (ruby: (ころ)), 転んだ [past] (ruby: (ころ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 転ば [error-unrecognized-form], ころば [error-unrecognized-form], koroba [error-unrecognized-form], 転び [error-unrecognized-form], ころび [error-unrecognized-form], korobi [error-unrecognized-form], 転ぶ [error-unrecognized-form], ころぶ [error-unrecognized-form], korobu [error-unrecognized-form], 転べ [error-unrecognized-form], ころべ [error-unrecognized-form], korobe [error-unrecognized-form], 転ばれる [passive], ころばれる [passive], korobareru [passive], 転ばせる [causative], 転ばす [causative], ころばせる [causative], ころばす [causative], korobaseru [causative], korobasu [causative], 転べる [potential], ころべる [potential], koroberu [potential], 転ぼう [volitional], ころぼう [volitional], korobō [volitional], 転ばない [negative], ころばない [negative], korobanai [negative], 転ばず [continuative, negative], ころばず [continuative, negative], korobazu [continuative, negative], 転びます [formal], ころびます [formal], korobimasu [formal], 転んだ [perfective], ころんだ [perfective], koronda [perfective], 転んで [conjunctive], ころんで [conjunctive], koronde [conjunctive], 転べば [conditional, hypothetical], ころべば [conditional, hypothetical], korobeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to fall down
    Sense id: en-転ぶ-ja-verb-AnKY2Tcv Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10
  2. to fall morally or metaphysically
    Sense id: en-転ぶ-ja-verb-JlwaAQoz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 崩れる (kuzureru) (ruby: (くず)), 落ちる (ochiru) (ruby: ()), 落下 (rakka) (ruby: 落下(らっか))

Download JSON data for 転ぶ meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転ぶ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転び",
      "roman": "korobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転んだ",
      "roman": "koronda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koroba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koroberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koronda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koronde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ころぶ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "転(ころ)ぶ • (korobu) intransitive godan (stem 転(ころ)び (korobi), past 転(ころ)んだ (koronda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kuzureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "崩",
          "くず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "崩れる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落ちる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rakka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落下",
          "らっか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落下"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down"
      ],
      "id": "en-転ぶ-ja-verb-AnKY2Tcv",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was enticed by money and went over to the enemy.",
          "roman": "Kare wa kane ni tsurete tekigata ni koronda.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "かね"
            ],
            [
              "敵方",
              "てきがた"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は金につれて敵方に転んだ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "No matter what, we have nothing to lose.",
          "roman": "Dotchi ni koronde mo son wa nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "転",
              "ころ"
            ],
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "どっちに転んでも損はない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall morally or metaphysically"
      ],
      "id": "en-転ぶ-ja-verb-JlwaAQoz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ころぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾo̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "転ぶ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "転ぶ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転び",
      "roman": "korobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転んだ",
      "roman": "koronda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "転",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-bu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koroba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転び",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころび",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころぶ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転べ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころべ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転べる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころべる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koroberu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころぼう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転ばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころばず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転びます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころびます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koronda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koronde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "転べば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ころべば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korobeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ころぶ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "転(ころ)ぶ • (korobu) intransitive godan (stem 転(ころ)び (korobi), past 転(ころ)んだ (koronda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kuzureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "崩",
          "くず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "崩れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ochiru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落ちる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落下",
          "らっか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "落下"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fall down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall down",
          "fall down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He was enticed by money and went over to the enemy.",
          "roman": "Kare wa kane ni tsurete tekigata ni koronda.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "かね"
            ],
            [
              "敵方",
              "てきがた"
            ],
            [
              "転",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は金につれて敵方に転んだ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "No matter what, we have nothing to lose.",
          "roman": "Dotchi ni koronde mo son wa nai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "転",
              "ころ"
            ],
            [
              "損",
              "そん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "どっちに転んでも損はない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fall morally or metaphysically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ころぶ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾo̞bɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "転ぶ"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "転ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "転ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "転ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "転ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "転ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "転ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "転ぶ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "転ぶ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.