See 孤 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孤 meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "orphan",
"roman": "iko",
"ruby": [
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "遺孤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōn",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "孤雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koei",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "孤影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koen",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "孤猿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokai",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "孤介"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokaku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "孤客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kogan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"雁",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "孤雁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"笈",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤笈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokin",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"衾",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "孤衾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kogun",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "孤軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokei",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"閨",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "孤閨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kogetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "孤月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koken",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "孤剣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kokō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "孤高"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koza",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"坐",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "孤坐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kozai",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "孤在"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kozan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "孤山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "孤児"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kojaku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "孤弱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koju",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "孤樹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koshū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"舟",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤舟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koshū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"愁",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤愁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "孤称"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"聳",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "孤聳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kojō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "孤城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "孤食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koshin",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "孤身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "living alone",
"roman": "kosei",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"棲",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "孤棲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kozetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"word": "孤絶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koson",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "孤村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koson",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "孤尊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤忠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kochū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤注"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "孤灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "孤島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kodoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kohan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"帆",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "孤帆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kohyō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"平",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "孤平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kohō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"峰",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "孤峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kohōan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"篷",
"ほう"
],
[
"庵",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "孤篷庵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kohon",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "孤本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "isolation",
"roman": "koritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "孤立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "korui",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"塁",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "孤塁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "korei",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "孤例"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "korō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "孤老"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "korō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"陋",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "孤陋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanko",
"ruby": [
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "単孤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "toku wa ko narazu kanarazu tonari ari",
"ruby": [
[
"徳",
"とく"
],
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"必",
"かなら"
],
[
"隣",
"となり"
]
],
"word": "徳は孤ならず必ず隣あり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "minashigo",
"ruby": [
[
"孤児",
"みなしご"
]
],
"word": "孤児"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solitude, alone"
],
"id": "en-孤-ja-character-P5u2X3Uh",
"links": [
[
"solitude",
"solitude"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"id": "en-孤-ja-character-iPaBGrXY",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "孤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤"
},
"expansion": "孤 (MC ku)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孤 (MC ku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ) • (ko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an orphan"
],
"id": "en-孤-ja-noun-lodg9fGn",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solitude"
],
"id": "en-孤-ja-noun-AL3bNqYv",
"links": [
[
"solitude",
"solitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "孤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤"
},
"expansion": "孤 (MC ku)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孤 (MC ku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孤な",
"roman": "ko na",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "孤に",
"roman": "ko ni",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ) • (ko) -na (adnominal 孤(こ)な (ko na), adverbial 孤(こ)に (ko ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 15 7 7 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 6 3 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 8 8 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 3 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 12 3 3 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 29 7 7 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"solitary"
],
"id": "en-孤-ja-adj-f-Yq3hge",
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "孤"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jukujikun kanji use for the term みなしご, itself a compound of 身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無 (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”). The final syllable's ko reading changes to go due to rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"みなしご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minashigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "孤(みなしご) • (minashigo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"id": "en-孤-ja-noun-iPaBGrXY",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "孤児"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠ɕiɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.na.si.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[minäɕiɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[minäɕiŋo̞]"
}
],
"word": "孤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading く",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひと-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みなしご",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孤",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "orphan",
"roman": "iko",
"ruby": [
[
"遺",
"い"
],
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "遺孤"
},
{
"roman": "kōn",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"雲",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "孤雲"
},
{
"roman": "koei",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"影",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "孤影"
},
{
"roman": "koen",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"猿",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "孤猿"
},
{
"roman": "kokai",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"介",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "孤介"
},
{
"roman": "kokaku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "孤客"
},
{
"roman": "kogan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"雁",
"がん"
]
],
"word": "孤雁"
},
{
"roman": "kokyū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"笈",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤笈"
},
{
"roman": "kokin",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"衾",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "孤衾"
},
{
"roman": "kogun",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "孤軍"
},
{
"roman": "kokei",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"閨",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "孤閨"
},
{
"roman": "kogetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "孤月"
},
{
"roman": "koken",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "孤剣"
},
{
"roman": "kokō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"高",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "孤高"
},
{
"roman": "koza",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"坐",
"ざ"
]
],
"word": "孤坐"
},
{
"roman": "kozai",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"在",
"ざい"
]
],
"word": "孤在"
},
{
"roman": "kozan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "孤山"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "孤児"
},
{
"roman": "kojaku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"弱",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "孤弱"
},
{
"roman": "koju",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "孤樹"
},
{
"roman": "koshū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"舟",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤舟"
},
{
"roman": "koshū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"愁",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤愁"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"称",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "孤称"
},
{
"roman": "koshō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"聳",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "孤聳"
},
{
"roman": "kojō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "孤城"
},
{
"roman": "koshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "孤食"
},
{
"roman": "koshin",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"身",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "孤身"
},
{
"english": "living alone",
"roman": "kosei",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"棲",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "孤棲"
},
{
"roman": "kozetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"絶",
"ぜつ"
]
],
"word": "孤絶"
},
{
"roman": "koson",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "孤村"
},
{
"roman": "koson",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"尊",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "孤尊"
},
{
"roman": "kochū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"忠",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤忠"
},
{
"roman": "kochū",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"注",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "孤注"
},
{
"roman": "kotō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"灯",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "孤灯"
},
{
"roman": "kotō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "孤島"
},
{
"roman": "kodoku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"独",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "孤独"
},
{
"roman": "kohan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"帆",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "孤帆"
},
{
"roman": "kohyō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"平",
"ひょう"
]
],
"word": "孤平"
},
{
"roman": "kohō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"峰",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "孤峰"
},
{
"roman": "kohōan",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"篷",
"ほう"
],
[
"庵",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "孤篷庵"
},
{
"roman": "kohon",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "孤本"
},
{
"english": "isolation",
"roman": "koritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "孤立"
},
{
"roman": "korui",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"塁",
"るい"
]
],
"word": "孤塁"
},
{
"roman": "korei",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"例",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "孤例"
},
{
"roman": "korō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "孤老"
},
{
"roman": "korō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"陋",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "孤陋"
},
{
"roman": "tanko",
"ruby": [
[
"単",
"たん"
],
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "単孤"
},
{
"roman": "toku wa ko narazu kanarazu tonari ari",
"ruby": [
[
"徳",
"とく"
],
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"必",
"かなら"
],
[
"隣",
"となり"
]
],
"word": "徳は孤ならず必ず隣あり"
},
{
"roman": "minashigo",
"ruby": [
[
"孤児",
"みなしご"
]
],
"word": "孤児"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solitude, alone"
],
"links": [
[
"solitude",
"solitude"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "孤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孤",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤"
},
"expansion": "孤 (MC ku)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孤 (MC ku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ) • (ko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"solitude"
],
"links": [
[
"solitude",
"solitude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "孤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孤",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤"
},
"expansion": "孤 (MC ku)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孤 (MC ku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孤な",
"roman": "ko na",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "孤に",
"roman": "ko ni",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ) • (ko) -na (adnominal 孤(こ)な (ko na), adverbial 孤(こ)に (ko ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"solitary"
],
"links": [
[
"solitary",
"solitary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞]"
}
],
"word": "孤"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孤",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jukujikun kanji use for the term みなしご, itself a compound of 身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無 (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”). The final syllable's ko reading changes to go due to rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"みなしご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minashigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "孤(みなしご) • (minashigo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠ɕiɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "/mi.na.si.ɡo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[minäɕiɡo̞]"
},
{
"ipa": "[minäɕiŋo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "孤児"
}
],
"word": "孤"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "孤",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孤"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孤",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.