"孤児" meaning in Japanese

See 孤児 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ʑi] Forms: 孤児 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), koji [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こじ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|孤兒}} 孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こじ}} 孤(こ)児(じ) • (koji)
  1. an orphan Derived forms: 孤児院 (kojiin) (ruby: 孤児院(こじいん)) (english: an orphanage)
    Sense id: en-孤児-ja-noun-lodg9fGn Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [mʲina̠ɕiɡo̞] Forms: 孤児 [canonical] (ruby: 孤児(みなしご)), minashigo [romanization]
Etymology: Jukujikun (熟字訓) spelling for the term みなしご (minashigo), itself a compound of 身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”). The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|熟字訓}} 熟字訓, {{ja-jukujikun|c2=1|sort=みなしご}} Jukujikun (熟字訓), {{ja-r|みなしご}} みなしご (minashigo), {{compound|ja|身|無し|子|sort=みなしご|t1=identity, family|t2=none, without|t3=child|tr1=mi|tr2=nashi|tr3=ko}} 身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{rendaku2|ko|go|sort=みなしご}} The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|みなしご}} 孤児(みなしご) • (minashigo)
  1. an orphan Synonyms: [uncommon] Derived forms: 孤児薬 (minashigo yaku) (ruby: 孤児(みなしご), (やく)) (english: an orphan drug)
    Sense id: en-孤児-ja-noun-lodg9fGn1 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 孤児 meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こじ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孤兒"
      },
      "expansion": "孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤児",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "児",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こじ"
      },
      "expansion": "孤(こ)児(じ) • (koji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "an orphanage",
          "roman": "kojiin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孤児院",
              "こじいん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孤児院"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an orphan"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤児-ja-noun-lodg9fGn",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤児"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c2": "1",
        "sort": "みなしご"
      },
      "expansion": "Jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "ja-jukujikun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなしご"
      },
      "expansion": "みなしご (minashigo)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "身",
        "3": "無し",
        "4": "子",
        "sort": "みなしご",
        "t1": "identity, family",
        "t2": "none, without",
        "t3": "child",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "nashi",
        "tr3": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "go",
        "sort": "みなしご"
      },
      "expansion": "The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Jukujikun (熟字訓) spelling for the term みなしご (minashigo), itself a compound of 身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”). The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤児",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤児",
          "みなしご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minashigo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなしご"
      },
      "expansion": "孤児(みなしご) • (minashigo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "an orphan drug",
          "roman": "minashigo yaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "孤児",
              "みなしご"
            ],
            [
              "薬",
              "やく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "孤児薬"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an orphan"
      ],
      "id": "en-孤児-ja-noun-lodg9fGn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "孤"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みなしご"
    },
    {
      "other": "みなしご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠ɕiɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤児"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "an orphanage",
      "roman": "kojiin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤児院",
          "こじいん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孤児院"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こじ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "孤兒"
      },
      "expansion": "孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤児",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤",
          "こ"
        ],
        [
          "児",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koji",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こじ"
      },
      "expansion": "孤(こ)児(じ) • (koji)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an orphan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こじ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤児"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "an orphan drug",
      "roman": "minashigo yaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤児",
          "みなしご"
        ],
        [
          "薬",
          "やく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "孤児薬"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "熟字訓"
      },
      "expansion": "熟字訓",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "c2": "1",
        "sort": "みなしご"
      },
      "expansion": "Jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "ja-jukujikun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなしご"
      },
      "expansion": "みなしご (minashigo)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "身",
        "3": "無し",
        "4": "子",
        "sort": "みなしご",
        "t1": "identity, family",
        "t2": "none, without",
        "t3": "child",
        "tr1": "mi",
        "tr2": "nashi",
        "tr3": "ko"
      },
      "expansion": "身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "go",
        "sort": "みなしご"
      },
      "expansion": "The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Jukujikun (熟字訓) spelling for the term みなしご (minashigo), itself a compound of 身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”). The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "孤児",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "孤児",
          "みなしご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "minashigo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "みなしご"
      },
      "expansion": "孤児(みなしご) • (minashigo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an orphan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "orphan",
          "orphan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "みなしご"
    },
    {
      "other": "みなしご"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mʲina̠ɕiɡo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "孤"
    }
  ],
  "word": "孤児"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "孤児"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "孤児",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "孤児"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "孤児",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.