See 孤児 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤兒"
},
"expansion": "孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤児",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ)児(じ) • (koji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an orphanage",
"roman": "kojiin",
"ruby": [
[
"孤児院",
"こじいん"
]
],
"word": "孤児院"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orphan"
],
"id": "en-孤児-ja-noun-lodg9fGn",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "孤児"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c2": "1",
"sort": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "Jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "みなしご (minashigo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "無し",
"4": "子",
"sort": "みなしご",
"t1": "identity, family",
"t2": "none, without",
"t3": "child",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "nashi",
"tr3": "ko"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "go",
"sort": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jukujikun (熟字訓) spelling for the term みなしご (minashigo), itself a compound of 身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”). The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤児",
"ruby": [
[
"孤児",
"みなしご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minashigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "孤児(みなしご) • (minashigo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an orphan drug",
"roman": "minashigo yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤児",
"みなしご"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "孤児薬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an orphan"
],
"id": "en-孤児-ja-noun-lodg9fGn1",
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "孤"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなしご"
},
{
"other": "みなしご"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠ɕiɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "孤児"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an orphanage",
"roman": "kojiin",
"ruby": [
[
"孤児院",
"こじいん"
]
],
"word": "孤児院"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孤兒"
},
"expansion": "孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孤兒 (MC ku nye|ngej).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤児",
"ruby": [
[
"孤",
"こ"
],
[
"児",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こじ"
},
"expansion": "孤(こ)児(じ) • (koji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "孤児"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an orphan drug",
"roman": "minashigo yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"孤児",
"みなしご"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "孤児薬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"c2": "1",
"sort": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "Jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "ja-jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "みなしご (minashigo)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "身",
"3": "無し",
"4": "子",
"sort": "みなしご",
"t1": "identity, family",
"t2": "none, without",
"t3": "child",
"tr1": "mi",
"tr2": "nashi",
"tr3": "ko"
},
"expansion": "身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "go",
"sort": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Jukujikun (熟字訓) spelling for the term みなしご (minashigo), itself a compound of 身 (mi, “identity, family”) + 無し (nashi, “none, without”) + 子 (ko, “child”). The ko changes to go as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孤児",
"ruby": [
[
"孤児",
"みなしご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minashigo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなしご"
},
"expansion": "孤児(みなしご) • (minashigo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an orphan"
],
"links": [
[
"orphan",
"orphan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなしご"
},
{
"other": "みなしご"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠ɕiɡo̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "孤"
}
],
"word": "孤児"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 孤児 meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孤児"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孤児",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孤児"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孤児",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.