See 八 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 八 meaning in Japanese (17.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ichihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"八",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "一八"
},
{
"english": "the Eight Principles of Yong",
"roman": "Eiji Happō",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "永字八法"
},
{
"roman": "kanpachi",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"八",
"ぱち"
]
],
"word": "間八"
},
{
"roman": "shakuhachi",
"ruby": [
[
"尺",
"しゃく"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
]
],
"word": "尺八"
},
{
"roman": "yatsuhachi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"やつ"
],
[
"橋",
"はち"
]
],
"word": "八橋"
},
{
"roman": "yatsude",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"やつ"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "八手"
},
{
"roman": "yatsugiri",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"やつ"
],
[
"切",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "八切"
},
{
"english": "octagon",
"roman": "hakkakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"角",
"かっ"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "八角形"
},
{
"roman": "hakkake",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
]
],
"word": "八掛"
},
{
"roman": "shichiten hakki",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"起",
"き"
]
],
"word": "七転八起"
},
{
"roman": "hakkubu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"分",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "八九分"
},
{
"roman": "shiku hakku",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "四苦八苦"
},
{
"roman": "hakku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "八苦"
},
{
"roman": "hakke",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"卦",
"け"
]
],
"word": "八卦"
},
{
"english": "August",
"roman": "hachigatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "八月"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"紘",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "八紘"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"荒",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "八荒"
},
{
"roman": "hassaku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"朔",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "八朔"
},
{
"roman": "hachijihige",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
]
],
"word": "八字髭"
},
{
"roman": "hasshō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"州",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "八州"
},
{
"roman": "yae",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"word": "八重"
},
{
"roman": "hachijō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "八丈"
},
{
"roman": "hachijōjima",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "八丈島"
},
{
"roman": "hattatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "八達"
},
{
"roman": "hasshō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"丁",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "八丁"
},
{
"roman": "yashioji",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "八潮路"
},
{
"roman": "shichiten-battō",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"八",
"ばっ"
],
[
"倒",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "七転八倒"
},
{
"roman": "hachidō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "八道"
},
{
"roman": "yōka",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"よう"
],
[
"日",
"か"
]
],
"word": "八日"
},
{
"roman": "hachiman",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"幡",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "八幡"
},
{
"roman": "happun",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "八分"
},
{
"english": "octagon",
"roman": "hachihengei",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"辺",
"へん"
],
[
"形",
"げい"
]
],
"word": "八辺形"
},
{
"roman": "happōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"宝",
"ぽう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "八宝菜"
},
{
"roman": "happō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"方",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "八方"
},
{
"roman": "hachimen",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "八面"
}
],
"id": "en-八-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "八"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はち"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "八"
},
"expansion": "八 (MC peat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 八 (MC peat). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "八",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "はち"
},
"expansion": "八(はち) • (hachi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 18 18 27 11",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 9 9 35 13",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Eight",
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"parents": [
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 22 22 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "ja:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight, 8"
],
"id": "en-八-ja-num-tgPuA3PX",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"8",
"8"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:八"
],
"word": "八"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "八"
},
"expansion": "八 (MC peat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 八 (MC peat). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "八",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "はち"
},
"expansion": "八(はち) • (hachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 18 18 27 11",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
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"Orthography",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 9 9 35 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
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"Numbers",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 22 22 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "ja:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-八-ja-noun-wZXS2HVi",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "八の字"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 3 14 14 5 4 0 0 17 17 1 1 17 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 47 47 3 3",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 18 18 27 11",
"kind": "topical",
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"Symbols",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 22 22 24 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Numbers",
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"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 八の字."
],
"id": "en-八-ja-noun-OsiQQoQs",
"links": [
[
"字",
"字#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "八兵衛"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "0 2 3 14 14 5 4 0 0 17 17 1 1 17 4",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 47 47 3 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 49 49 1 1",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "0 25 18 18 27 11",
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{
"_dis": "0 22 22 22 24 10",
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"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 八兵衛."
],
"id": "en-八-ja-noun-bqftxQGI",
"links": [
[
"八兵衛",
"八兵衛#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "八",
"sort": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 八 (ya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "jpx-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "四",
"3": "",
"4": "four",
"tr": "yo"
},
"expansion": "四 (yo, “four”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 八 (ya), from Proto-Japonic *ya.\nThe ablaut form of 四 (yo, “four”), which it doubles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "八",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
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"form": "ya",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 18 18 27 11",
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{
"_dis": "0 22 22 22 24 10",
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}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "zero",
"roman": "rei",
"ruby": [
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"零",
"ゼロ"
]
],
"word": "零零"
},
{
"roman": "ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "一"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
]
],
"word": "二"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "三"
},
{
"english": "yon",
"roman": "shi",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"四",
"し"
]
],
"word": "四四"
},
{
"english": "go",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "五"
},
{
"roman": "roku",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "六"
},
{
"roman": "shichi",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
]
],
"word": "七七"
},
{
"roman": "ku",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"九",
"く"
]
],
"word": "九九"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "十"
},
{
"roman": "ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"壱",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "壱"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"ruby": [
[
"弐",
"に"
]
],
"word": "弐"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "参"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"ruby": [
[
"拾",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "拾"
},
{
"roman": "kyūjū",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "九十"
},
{
"roman": "ippyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "百一百"
},
{
"roman": "sanbyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"百",
"びゃく"
]
],
"word": "三百"
},
{
"roman": "roppyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "六百"
},
{
"roman": "happyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "八百"
},
{
"roman": "issen",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "千一千"
},
{
"roman": "sanzen",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"千",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "三千"
},
{
"roman": "hassen",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "八千"
},
{
"roman": "ichiman",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "一万"
},
{
"roman": "ichioku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"億",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "一億"
},
{
"roman": "ichiman",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"萬",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "一萬"
},
{
"roman": "itchō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "一兆"
},
{
"roman": "hatchō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "八兆"
},
{
"roman": "jutchō",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "十兆"
},
{
"roman": "ikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "一京"
},
{
"roman": "rokkei",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "六京"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "八京"
},
{
"roman": "jukkei",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "十京"
},
{
"roman": "hyakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "百京"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōyashima",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"洲",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "大八洲"
},
{
"roman": "nana korobi ya oki",
"ruby": [
[
"七転",
"ななころ"
],
[
"八起",
"やお"
]
],
"word": "七転び八起き"
},
{
"roman": "yae",
"ruby": [
[
"八重",
"やえ"
]
],
"word": "八重"
},
{
"roman": "yaeba",
"ruby": [
[
"八重歯",
"やえば"
]
],
"word": "八重歯"
},
{
"roman": "yatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
]
],
"word": "八つ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"id": "en-八-ja-noun-wZXS2HVi1",
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "や"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese numerals#Formal numbers"
],
"word": "八"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading はち",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading やう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading はつ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading や",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading や-つ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やっ-つ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading な",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading は",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はっ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading やつ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 八",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
"ja:Eight",
"ja:Numbers"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ichihatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"八",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "一八"
},
{
"english": "the Eight Principles of Yong",
"roman": "Eiji Happō",
"ruby": [
[
"永",
"えい"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"法",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "永字八法"
},
{
"roman": "kanpachi",
"ruby": [
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"八",
"ぱち"
]
],
"word": "間八"
},
{
"roman": "shakuhachi",
"ruby": [
[
"尺",
"しゃく"
],
[
"八",
"はち"
]
],
"word": "尺八"
},
{
"roman": "yatsuhachi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"やつ"
],
[
"橋",
"はち"
]
],
"word": "八橋"
},
{
"roman": "yatsude",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"やつ"
],
[
"手",
"で"
]
],
"word": "八手"
},
{
"roman": "yatsugiri",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"やつ"
],
[
"切",
"ぎり"
]
],
"word": "八切"
},
{
"english": "octagon",
"roman": "hakkakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"角",
"かっ"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "八角形"
},
{
"roman": "hakkake",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"掛",
"かけ"
]
],
"word": "八掛"
},
{
"roman": "shichiten hakki",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"起",
"き"
]
],
"word": "七転八起"
},
{
"roman": "hakkubu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"分",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "八九分"
},
{
"roman": "shiku hakku",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "四苦八苦"
},
{
"roman": "hakku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"苦",
"く"
]
],
"word": "八苦"
},
{
"roman": "hakke",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"卦",
"け"
]
],
"word": "八卦"
},
{
"english": "August",
"roman": "hachigatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
]
],
"word": "八月"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"紘",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "八紘"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"荒",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "八荒"
},
{
"roman": "hassaku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"朔",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "八朔"
},
{
"roman": "hachijihige",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"髭",
"ひげ"
]
],
"word": "八字髭"
},
{
"roman": "hasshō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"州",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "八州"
},
{
"roman": "yae",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"word": "八重"
},
{
"roman": "hachijō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "八丈"
},
{
"roman": "hachijōjima",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "八丈島"
},
{
"roman": "hattatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"word": "八達"
},
{
"roman": "hasshō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"丁",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "八丁"
},
{
"roman": "yashioji",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"潮",
"しお"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "八潮路"
},
{
"roman": "shichiten-battō",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
],
[
"八",
"ばっ"
],
[
"倒",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "七転八倒"
},
{
"roman": "hachidō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "八道"
},
{
"roman": "yōka",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"よう"
],
[
"日",
"か"
]
],
"word": "八日"
},
{
"roman": "hachiman",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"幡",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "八幡"
},
{
"roman": "happun",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
]
],
"word": "八分"
},
{
"english": "octagon",
"roman": "hachihengei",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"辺",
"へん"
],
[
"形",
"げい"
]
],
"word": "八辺形"
},
{
"roman": "happōsai",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"宝",
"ぽう"
],
[
"菜",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "八宝菜"
},
{
"roman": "happō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"方",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "八方"
},
{
"roman": "hachimen",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "八面"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "八"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese numerals",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 八",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Eight",
"ja:Numbers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はち"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "八"
},
"expansion": "八 (MC peat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 八 (MC peat). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "八",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral",
"2": "はち"
},
"expansion": "八(はち) • (hachi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eight, 8"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
],
[
"8",
"8"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:八"
],
"word": "八"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese numerals",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 八",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Eight",
"ja:Numbers"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はち"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "八"
},
"expansion": "八 (MC peat)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"lit": "Wu sound",
"tr": "goon"
},
"expansion": "呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 八 (MC peat). The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "八",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はち"
},
"expansion": "八(はち) • (hachi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "八の字"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 八の字."
],
"links": [
[
"字",
"字#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "八兵衛"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 八兵衛."
],
"links": [
[
"八兵衛",
"八兵衛#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はち"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠t͡ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:八"
],
"word": "八"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 八",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Eight",
"ja:Numbers"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "zero",
"roman": "rei",
"ruby": [
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"零",
"ゼロ"
]
],
"word": "零零"
},
{
"roman": "ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "一"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
]
],
"word": "二"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "三"
},
{
"english": "yon",
"roman": "shi",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"四",
"し"
]
],
"word": "四四"
},
{
"english": "go",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "五"
},
{
"roman": "roku",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "六"
},
{
"roman": "shichi",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
]
],
"word": "七七"
},
{
"roman": "ku",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"九",
"く"
]
],
"word": "九九"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "十"
},
{
"roman": "ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"壱",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "壱"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"ruby": [
[
"弐",
"に"
]
],
"word": "弐"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "参"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"ruby": [
[
"拾",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "拾"
},
{
"roman": "kyūjū",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "九十"
},
{
"roman": "ippyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "百一百"
},
{
"roman": "sanbyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"百",
"びゃく"
]
],
"word": "三百"
},
{
"roman": "roppyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "六百"
},
{
"roman": "happyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "八百"
},
{
"roman": "issen",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "千一千"
},
{
"roman": "sanzen",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"千",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "三千"
},
{
"roman": "hassen",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "八千"
},
{
"roman": "ichiman",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "一万"
},
{
"roman": "ichioku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"億",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "一億"
},
{
"roman": "ichiman",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"萬",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "一萬"
},
{
"roman": "itchō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "一兆"
},
{
"roman": "hatchō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "八兆"
},
{
"roman": "jutchō",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "十兆"
},
{
"roman": "ikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "一京"
},
{
"roman": "rokkei",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "六京"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "八京"
},
{
"roman": "jukkei",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "十京"
},
{
"roman": "hyakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "百京"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ōyashima",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"洲",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "大八洲"
},
{
"roman": "nana korobi ya oki",
"ruby": [
[
"七転",
"ななころ"
],
[
"八起",
"やお"
]
],
"word": "七転び八起き"
},
{
"roman": "yae",
"ruby": [
[
"八重",
"やえ"
]
],
"word": "八重"
},
{
"roman": "yaeba",
"ruby": [
[
"八重歯",
"やえば"
]
],
"word": "八重歯"
},
{
"roman": "yatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
]
],
"word": "八つ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "八",
"sort": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 八 (ya)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*ya",
"sort": "や"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *ya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "四",
"3": "",
"4": "four",
"tr": "yo"
},
"expansion": "四 (yo, “four”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 八 (ya), from Proto-Japonic *ya.\nThe ablaut form of 四 (yo, “four”), which it doubles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "八",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "や"
},
"expansion": "八(や) • (ya)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"eight"
],
"links": [
[
"eight",
"eight"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "や"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese numerals#Formal numbers"
],
"word": "八"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"八"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "八",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"八"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "八",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"八"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "八",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.