"四苦八苦" meaning in Japanese

See 四苦八苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɕikɯ̟ᵝha̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 四苦八苦 [canonical] (ruby: (), (), (はっ), ()), shikuhakku [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”). Specifically, in Buddhism, the four kinds of suffering refers to the suffering of birth, old age, disease and death. The eight kinds of suffering refers to the previous four and parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks and pains of the five skandha. Etymology templates: {{com|ja|四苦|八苦|t1=the four kinds of suffering|t2=the eight kinds of suffering|tr1=shiku|tr2=hakku}} 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しくはっく}} 四(し)苦(く)八(はっ)苦(く) • (shikuhakku)
  1. being in dire straits, being hard put to it
    Sense id: en-四苦八苦-ja-noun-CZ1USLMC Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 58 36 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 34 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 57 33 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 59 33 8 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 37 29 34
  2. (Buddhism) the four and eight kinds of suffering Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-四苦八苦-ja-noun-OHXZFF2S Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 37 29 34 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

Verb

IPA: [ɕikɯ̟ᵝha̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Compound of 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”). Specifically, in Buddhism, the four kinds of suffering refers to the suffering of birth, old age, disease and death. The eight kinds of suffering refers to the previous four and parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks and pains of the five skandha. Etymology templates: {{com|ja|四苦|八苦|t1=the four kinds of suffering|t2=the eight kinds of suffering|tr1=shiku|tr2=hakku}} 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”) Forms: 四苦八苦する [canonical] (ruby: (), (), (はっ), ()), shikuhakku suru [romanization], 四苦八苦し [stem] (ruby: (), (), (はっ), ()), 四苦八苦した [past] (ruby: (), (), (はっ), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 四苦八苦し [error-unrecognized-form], しくはっくし [error-unrecognized-form], shikuhakku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 四苦八苦する [error-unrecognized-form], しくはっくする [error-unrecognized-form], shikuhakku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 四苦八苦すれ [error-unrecognized-form], しくはっくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], shikuhakku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 四苦八苦せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 四苦八苦しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], しくはっくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], しくはっくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], shikuhakku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], shikuhakku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 四苦八苦される [passive], しくはっくされる [passive], shikuhakku sareru [passive], 四苦八苦させる [causative], 四苦八苦さす [causative], しくはっくさせる [causative], しくはっくさす [causative], shikuhakku saseru [causative], shikuhakku sasu [causative], 四苦八苦できる [potential], しくはっくできる [potential], shikuhakku dekiru [potential], 四苦八苦しよう [volitional], しくはっくしよう [volitional], shikuhakku shiyō [volitional], 四苦八苦しない [negative], しくはっくしない [negative], shikuhakku shinai [negative], 四苦八苦せず [continuative, negative], しくはっくせず [continuative, negative], shikuhakku sezu [continuative, negative], 四苦八苦します [formal], しくはっくします [formal], shikuhakku shimasu [formal], 四苦八苦した [perfective], しくはっくした [perfective], shikuhakku shita [perfective], 四苦八苦して [conjunctive], しくはっくして [conjunctive], shikuhakku shite [conjunctive], 四苦八苦すれば [conditional, hypothetical], しくはっくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], shikuhakku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. Same as above. Synonyms: above [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-四苦八苦-ja-verb-23pAJ0y- Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 37 29 34

Download JSON data for 四苦八苦 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四苦",
        "3": "八苦",
        "t1": "the four kinds of suffering",
        "t2": "the eight kinds of suffering",
        "tr1": "shiku",
        "tr2": "hakku"
      },
      "expansion": "四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”). Specifically, in Buddhism, the four kinds of suffering refers to the suffering of birth, old age, disease and death. The eight kinds of suffering refers to the previous four and parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks and pains of the five skandha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しくはっく"
      },
      "expansion": "四(し)苦(く)八(はっ)苦(く) • (shikuhakku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 36 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 34 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 33 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 33 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being in dire straits, being hard put to it"
      ],
      "id": "en-四苦八苦-ja-noun-CZ1USLMC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four and eight kinds of suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-四苦八苦-ja-noun-OHXZFF2S",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the four and eight kinds of suffering"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しくはっく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikɯ̟ᵝha̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "四苦八苦"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四苦",
        "3": "八苦",
        "t1": "the four kinds of suffering",
        "t2": "the eight kinds of suffering",
        "tr1": "shiku",
        "tr2": "hakku"
      },
      "expansion": "四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”). Specifically, in Buddhism, the four kinds of suffering refers to the suffering of birth, old age, disease and death. The eight kinds of suffering refers to the previous four and parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks and pains of the five skandha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦し",
      "roman": "shikuhakku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦した",
      "roman": "shikuhakku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 29 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Same as above."
      ],
      "id": "en-四苦八苦-ja-verb-23pAJ0y-",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "above"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しくはっく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikɯ̟ᵝha̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "四苦八苦"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四苦",
        "3": "八苦",
        "t1": "the four kinds of suffering",
        "t2": "the eight kinds of suffering",
        "tr1": "shiku",
        "tr2": "hakku"
      },
      "expansion": "四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”). Specifically, in Buddhism, the four kinds of suffering refers to the suffering of birth, old age, disease and death. The eight kinds of suffering refers to the previous four and parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks and pains of the five skandha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しくはっく"
      },
      "expansion": "四(し)苦(く)八(はっ)苦(く) • (shikuhakku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being in dire straits, being hard put to it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dire straits",
          "dire straits"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the four and eight kinds of suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) the four and eight kinds of suffering"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しくはっく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikɯ̟ᵝha̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "四苦八苦"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "四苦",
        "3": "八苦",
        "t1": "the four kinds of suffering",
        "t2": "the eight kinds of suffering",
        "tr1": "shiku",
        "tr2": "hakku"
      },
      "expansion": "四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”). Specifically, in Buddhism, the four kinds of suffering refers to the suffering of birth, old age, disease and death. The eight kinds of suffering refers to the previous four and parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks and pains of the five skandha.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦し",
      "roman": "shikuhakku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦した",
      "roman": "shikuhakku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "八",
          "はっ"
        ],
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "四苦八苦すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しくはっくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shikuhakku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as above."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "above"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しくはっく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕikɯ̟ᵝha̠k̚kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "四苦八苦"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.