See 四苦八苦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "四苦",
"3": "八苦",
"t1": "the four kinds of suffering",
"t2": "the eight kinds of suffering",
"tr1": "shiku",
"tr2": "hakku"
},
"expansion": "四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”). Specifically, in Buddhism, the four kinds of suffering refers to the suffering of birth, old age, disease and death. The eight kinds of suffering refers to the previous four and parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks and pains of the five skandha.",
"forms": [
{
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"ruby": [
[
"四",
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[
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"く"
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[
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"はっ"
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"苦",
"く"
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},
{
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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],
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"being in dire straits, being hard put to it"
],
"id": "en-四苦八苦-ja-noun-CZ1USLMC",
"links": [
[
"dire straits",
"dire straits"
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{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "40 46 15",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"the four and eight kinds of suffering"
],
"id": "en-四苦八苦-ja-noun-OHXZFF2S",
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the four and eight kinds of suffering"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しくはっく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕikɯ̟ha̠k̚kɯ̟]"
}
],
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],
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"3": "八苦",
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"tr2": "hakku"
},
"expansion": "四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
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[
"四",
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"はっ"
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"く"
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},
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},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
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},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
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]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "40 46 15",
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],
"glosses": [
"Same as above."
],
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"ipa": "[ɕikɯ̟ha̠k̚kɯ̟]"
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"name": "com"
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],
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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],
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],
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},
{
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"tr2": "hakku"
},
"expansion": "四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 四苦 (shiku, “the four kinds of suffering”) + 八苦 (hakku, “the eight kinds of suffering”). Specifically, in Buddhism, the four kinds of suffering refers to the suffering of birth, old age, disease and death. The eight kinds of suffering refers to the previous four and parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks and pains of the five skandha.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
"ruby": [
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"四",
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[
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},
{
"form": "shikuhakku suru",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
"roman": "shikuhakku shi",
"ruby": [
[
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[
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[
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[
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],
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},
{
"form": "四苦八苦した",
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[
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[
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[
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "四苦八苦すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しくはっくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shikuhakku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "above"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しくはっく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕikɯ̟ha̠k̚kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin"
],
"word": "四苦八苦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 四苦八苦 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"四苦八苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "四苦八苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"四苦八苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "四苦八苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"四苦八苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "四苦八苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"四苦八苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "四苦八苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"四苦八苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "四苦八苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"四苦八苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "四苦八苦",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"四苦八苦"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "四苦八苦",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.