See 下す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kudasaru",
"word": "下さる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kudasai",
"word": "下さい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"roman": "kudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"roman": "kudashita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)す • (kudasu) transitive godan (stem 下(くだ)し (kudashi), past 下(くだ)した (kudashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 5 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 5 5 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 9 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 5 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 6 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 6 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass judgement, conclude, rule"
],
"id": "en-下す-ja-verb-Li8r6brk",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"issue an order"
],
"id": "en-下す-ja-verb-EFD~XT2G",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"do for oneself"
],
"id": "en-下す-ja-verb-Iri3pe0X",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだす"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"おろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おろす"
},
"expansion": "下(おろ)す • (orosu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "下ろす"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 19 19 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 17 17 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 下ろす"
],
"id": "en-下す-ja-verb-61SMugy9",
"links": [
[
"下ろす",
"下ろす#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kudasaru",
"word": "下さる"
},
{
"roman": "kudasai",
"word": "下さい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"roman": "kudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"roman": "kudashita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)す • (kudasu) transitive godan (stem 下(くだ)し (kudashi), past 下(くだ)した (kudashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass judgement, conclude, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"issue an order"
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"do for oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだす"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"おろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おろす"
},
"expansion": "下(おろ)す • (orosu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "下ろす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 下ろす"
],
"links": [
[
"下ろす",
"下ろす#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下す meaning in Japanese (10.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.