See 下される in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Originally derived as the passive / potential / spontaneous / honorific conjugation of 下す (kudasu, “to lower something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下される",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"roman": "kudasare",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下された",
"roman": "kudasareta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下されれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下されよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下されろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下されれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下されよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下されない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下された",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下されて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下さるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下されよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くださるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下さるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下されき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下されけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下されつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下されぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下されたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下されむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだされる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)される • (kudasareru) ichidan (stem 下(くだ)され (kudasare), past 下(くだ)された (kudasareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くださ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "I was praised by the headmaster.",
"roman": "kōchō sensei ga go-hōbi o kudasareta",
"ruby": [
[
"校長先生",
"こうちょうせんせい"
],
[
"褒美",
"ほうび"
],
[
"下",
"くださ"
]
],
"text": "校長先生がご褒美を下れた",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a more formal and honorific form of 下(くだ)さる (kudasaru)"
],
"id": "en-下される-ja-verb-rkXl8hVK",
"links": [
[
"下(くだ)さる",
"下さる#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下される"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Originally derived as the passive / potential / spontaneous / honorific conjugation of 下す (kudasu, “to lower something”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下される",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"roman": "kudasare",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下された",
"roman": "kudasareta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下されれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下されよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下されろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下されれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下されよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下されない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下された",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下されて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下されれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下され",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下さるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下されよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くださるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下さるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下されば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下されき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下されけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下されつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下されぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasarenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下されたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下されむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだされる",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)される • (kudasareru) ichidan (stem 下(くだ)され (kudasare), past 下(くだ)された (kudasareta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くださ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "I was praised by the headmaster.",
"roman": "kōchō sensei ga go-hōbi o kudasareta",
"ruby": [
[
"校長先生",
"こうちょうせんせい"
],
[
"褒美",
"ほうび"
],
[
"下",
"くださ"
]
],
"text": "校長先生がご褒美を下れた",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a more formal and honorific form of 下(くだ)さる (kudasaru)"
],
"links": [
[
"下(くだ)さる",
"下さる#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下される"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下される meaning in Japanese (10.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下される"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下される",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下される"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下される",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下される"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下される",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下される"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下される",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下される"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下される",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下される"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下される",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下される"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下される",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.