See 下す on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 下す meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kudasaru",
"word": "下さる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kudasai",
"word": "下さい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"roman": "kudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"roman": "kudashita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)す • (kudasu) transitive godan (stem 下(くだ)し (kudashi), past 下(くだ)した (kudashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 6 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 12 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 17 17 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pass judgement, conclude, rule"
],
"id": "en-下す-ja-verb-Li8r6brk",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"issue an order"
],
"id": "en-下す-ja-verb-EFD~XT2G",
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"do for oneself"
],
"id": "en-下す-ja-verb-Iri3pe0X",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだす"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"おろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おろす"
},
"expansion": "下(おろ)す • (orosu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "下ろす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 下ろす"
],
"id": "en-下す-ja-verb-61SMugy9",
"links": [
[
"下ろす",
"下ろす#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kudasaru",
"word": "下さる"
},
{
"roman": "kudasai",
"word": "下さい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"roman": "kudashi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"roman": "kudashita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くださ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くださず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下せど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下さば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下さむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くださむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudasamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)す • (kudasu) transitive godan (stem 下(くだ)し (kudashi), past 下(くだ)した (kudashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだ",
"2": "4-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pass judgement, conclude, rule"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"conclude",
"conclude"
],
[
"rule",
"rule"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"issue an order"
],
"links": [
[
"issue",
"issue"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"do for oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだす"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝda̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下す",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"おろ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "orosu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おろす"
},
"expansion": "下(おろ)す • (orosu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "下ろす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 下ろす"
],
"links": [
[
"下ろす",
"下ろす#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "下す"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.