See ざます in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ざます meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おざんす"
},
"expansion": "おざんす (ozansu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ざんす",
"2": "",
"3": "to be",
"pos": "humble"
},
"expansion": "ざんす (zansu, “to be”, humble)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ございます",
"2": "",
"3": "to be",
"pos": "humble"
},
"expansion": "ございます (gozaimasu, “to be”, humble)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ござります",
"pos": "archaic form of modern ございます (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">gozaimasu</span>, “to be”, humble)"
},
"expansion": "ござります (gozarimasu, archaic form of modern ございます (gozaimasu, “to be”, humble))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ござります"
},
"expansion": "ござります (gozarimasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ござります"
},
"expansion": "ござります (gozarimasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two leading theories for derivation.\n* From おざんす (ozansu) or ざんす (zansu, “to be”, humble): /ozansu/ → /zansu/ → /zamasu/\n* From ござります (gozarimasu, archaic form of modern ございます (gozaimasu, “to be”, humble)): /ɡozarimasu/ → */ɡozamasu/ → /zamasu/\nConsidering that zamasu is first cited to 1761, while ozansu is not cited until 1778 and zansu in 1787, and considering also the odd sound shift required from zansu to zamasu, the derivation directly from ござります (gozarimasu) appears more likely. That said, ozansu and zansu are also derivatives of ござります (gozarimasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zamasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zamashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zamase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zamase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ざます • (zamasu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh my, oh my, is that so? Well, that is a blessing",
"ref": "c. 1761, Sato no Sora Yume no Yozakura",
"roman": "Oyaoya, oyaoya, sō zamasu kae. Sore wa mā o-shiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あわ"
]
],
"text": "おやおや、おやおや、さうざますかえ。それはまあお仕合せ"
},
{
"english": "I am going to die with you also",
"ref": "1863, Kawatake Mokuami, Sandaibanashi Kōza no Shinsaku",
"roman": "Watakushi mo issho ni shinitō zamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "私もいっしょに死にとうざます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-ざます-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, auxiliary) to be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "である"
},
{
"word": "です"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I took care of it for you, because it is my mistake",
"ref": "1833, Tamenaga Shunsui, Shunshoku Umegoyomi",
"roman": "Sewa o shite agē shita no ga, wachiki no ayamari de zamasu kara",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"私",
"わちき"
]
],
"text": "世話をして上げゑしたのが、私のあやまりでざますから"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"id": "en-ざます-ja-verb-CvEgfuq91",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ある"
},
{
"word": "ございます"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠ma̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo Period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ざます"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おざんす"
},
"expansion": "おざんす (ozansu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ざんす",
"2": "",
"3": "to be",
"pos": "humble"
},
"expansion": "ざんす (zansu, “to be”, humble)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ございます",
"2": "",
"3": "to be",
"pos": "humble"
},
"expansion": "ございます (gozaimasu, “to be”, humble)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ござります",
"pos": "archaic form of modern ございます (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">gozaimasu</span>, “to be”, humble)"
},
"expansion": "ござります (gozarimasu, archaic form of modern ございます (gozaimasu, “to be”, humble))",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ござります"
},
"expansion": "ござります (gozarimasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ござります"
},
"expansion": "ござります (gozarimasu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "There are two leading theories for derivation.\n* From おざんす (ozansu) or ざんす (zansu, “to be”, humble): /ozansu/ → /zansu/ → /zamasu/\n* From ござります (gozarimasu, archaic form of modern ございます (gozaimasu, “to be”, humble)): /ɡozarimasu/ → */ɡozamasu/ → /zamasu/\nConsidering that zamasu is first cited to 1761, while ozansu is not cited until 1778 and zansu in 1787, and considering also the odd sound shift required from zansu to zamasu, the derivation directly from ござります (gozarimasu) appears more likely. That said, ozansu and zansu are also derivatives of ござります (gozarimasu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zamasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざまし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zamashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ざます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zamase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ざませ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "zamase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ざます • (zamasu)",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese auxiliary verbs",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh my, oh my, is that so? Well, that is a blessing",
"ref": "c. 1761, Sato no Sora Yume no Yozakura",
"roman": "Oyaoya, oyaoya, sō zamasu kae. Sore wa mā o-shiawase",
"ruby": [
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"合",
"あわ"
]
],
"text": "おやおや、おやおや、さうざますかえ。それはまあお仕合せ"
},
{
"english": "I am going to die with you also",
"ref": "1863, Kawatake Mokuami, Sandaibanashi Kōza no Shinsaku",
"roman": "Watakushi mo issho ni shinitō zamasu",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたくし"
],
[
"死",
"し"
]
],
"text": "私もいっしょに死にとうざます"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, auxiliary) to be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "だ"
},
{
"word": "である"
},
{
"word": "です"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I took care of it for you, because it is my mistake",
"ref": "1833, Tamenaga Shunsui, Shunshoku Umegoyomi",
"roman": "Sewa o shite agē shita no ga, wachiki no ayamari de zamasu kara",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"話",
"わ"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
],
[
"私",
"わちき"
]
],
"text": "世話をして上げゑしたのが、私のあやまりでざますから"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to be"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ある"
},
{
"word": "ございます"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠ma̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Edo Period",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "ざます"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.