See urtare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urtamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urtante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urtarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urtatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urtatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "urto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "urtar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hūrt",
"4": "",
"5": "battering ram"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, probably a derivation from Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urtàre",
"links": [
[
"urtàre",
"urtare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrto",
"links": [
[
"ùrto",
"urto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtài",
"links": [
[
"urtài",
"urtai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàto",
"links": [
[
"urtàto",
"urtato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàre",
"links": [
[
"urtàre",
"urtare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàndo",
"links": [
[
"urtàndo",
"urtando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "urtànte",
"links": [
[
"urtànte",
"urtante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàto",
"links": [
[
"urtàto",
"urtato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrto",
"links": [
[
"ùrto",
"urto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrta",
"links": [
[
"ùrta",
"urta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtiàmo",
"urtiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàte",
"links": [
[
"urtàte",
"urtate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrtano",
"links": [
[
"ùrtano",
"urtano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàvo",
"links": [
[
"urtàvo",
"urtavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàvi",
"links": [
[
"urtàvi",
"urtavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàva",
"links": [
[
"urtàva",
"urtava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtavàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtavàmo",
"urtavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urtavàte",
"links": [
[
"urtavàte",
"urtavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàvano",
"links": [
[
"urtàvano",
"urtavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtài",
"links": [
[
"urtài",
"urtai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàsti",
"links": [
[
"urtàsti",
"urtasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàmmo",
"links": [
[
"urtàmmo",
"urtammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàste",
"links": [
[
"urtàste",
"urtaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàrono",
"links": [
[
"urtàrono",
"urtarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urterài",
"links": [
[
"urterài",
"urterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterémo",
"links": [
[
"urterémo",
"urteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urteréte",
"links": [
[
"urteréte",
"urterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterànno",
"links": [
[
"urterànno",
"urteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterèi",
"links": [
[
"urterèi",
"urterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urterésti",
"links": [
[
"urterésti",
"urteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"urterèbbe",
"urterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterébbe",
"links": [
[
"urterébbe",
"urterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterémmo",
"links": [
[
"urterémmo",
"urteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urteréste",
"links": [
[
"urteréste",
"urtereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"urterèbbero",
"urterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterébbero",
"links": [
[
"urterébbero",
"urterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtiàmo",
"urtiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàte",
"links": [
[
"urtiàte",
"urtiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrtino",
"links": [
[
"ùrtino",
"urtino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàssi",
"links": [
[
"urtàssi",
"urtassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàssi",
"links": [
[
"urtàssi",
"urtassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàsse",
"links": [
[
"urtàsse",
"urtasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàssimo",
"links": [
[
"urtàssimo",
"urtassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàste",
"links": [
[
"urtàste",
"urtaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàssero",
"links": [
[
"urtàssero",
"urtassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrta",
"links": [
[
"ùrta",
"urta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtiàmo",
"urtiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàte",
"links": [
[
"urtàte",
"urtate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrtino",
"links": [
[
"ùrtino",
"urtino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàre",
"links": [
[
"urtàre",
"urtare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtiàmo",
"urtiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàte",
"links": [
[
"urtàte",
"urtate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrtino",
"links": [
[
"ùrtino",
"urtino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "urtàre (first-person singular present ùrto, first-person singular past historic urtài, past participle urtàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ur‧tà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ur‧tà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 20 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 20 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit or strike"
],
"id": "en-urtare-it-verb-Vh2Xyume",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hit or strike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "percuotere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "bastonare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "pestare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sculacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "tritare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "schiacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "martellare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sbatacchiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 20 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 20 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to bump one's head",
"text": "urtare la testa",
"translation": "to bump one's head",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "I bumped my head against a corner",
"text": "mi sono urtato la testa contro uno spigolo",
"translation": "I bumped my head against a corner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Don't bump into me!",
"text": "Non urti contro di me!",
"translation": "Don't bump into me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bump (into) or knock (against)"
],
"id": "en-urtare-it-verb-Zw-ZXKNQ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dirobj<something><qq:optional> + :contro/:con/:in<against/into something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in ‘against/into something’"
],
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘something’",
"(optional)",
"along",
"with",
"contro",
"con"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to bump (into) or knock (against) [with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 20 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 20 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to annoy or irritate"
],
"id": "en-urtare-it-verb-LYZGTOi~",
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to annoy or irritate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"word": "indispettire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "dare noia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "darsi fastidio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "disturbare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "indispettire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "seccare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "contrariare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "innervosire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "assillare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "martellare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "importunare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "molestare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "incomodare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "annoiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "tediare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "indisporre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "perseguitare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "scocciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "rompere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "stufare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "scomodare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "scazzare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "fare venire la mosca al naso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "dare sui nervi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "togliere il fiato"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 37 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 22 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 20 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 24 17 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 20 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encounter"
],
"id": "en-urtare-it-verb-56xG3iJq",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":in<a difficulty>"
},
"expansion": "[with in ‘a difficulty’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in ‘a difficulty’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to encounter [with in ‘a difficulty’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 20 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 20 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "his honesty stands against the political current of opportunism",
"text": "la sua onestà urta contro la corrente politica di opportunismo",
"translation": "his honesty stands against the political current of opportunism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (against); to contrast (with)"
],
"id": "en-urtare-it-verb-T-1ZKLfs",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":contro/:con/:in/transitive<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"contro",
"con",
"in",
"transitive",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive) to stand (against); to contrast (with) [with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contrastare"
},
{
"word": "ostacolare"
},
{
"word": "contestare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 20 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 21 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 20 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to bump or knock against"
],
"id": "en-urtare-it-verb-cS9WFKUl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to cause to bump or knock against"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/urˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "urtare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms borrowed from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "urtamento"
},
{
"word": "urtante"
},
{
"word": "urtarsi"
},
{
"word": "urtatore"
},
{
"word": "urtatura"
},
{
"word": "urto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pro",
"3": "urtar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*hūrt",
"4": "",
"5": "battering ram"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrūtaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*krew-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fall, beat, smash, strike, break"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Occitan urtar, probably a derivation from Frankish *hūrt (“battering ram”), from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "urtàre",
"links": [
[
"urtàre",
"urtare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrto",
"links": [
[
"ùrto",
"urto"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtài",
"links": [
[
"urtài",
"urtai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàto",
"links": [
[
"urtàto",
"urtato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàre",
"links": [
[
"urtàre",
"urtare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàndo",
"links": [
[
"urtàndo",
"urtando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "urtànte",
"links": [
[
"urtànte",
"urtante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàto",
"links": [
[
"urtàto",
"urtato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrto",
"links": [
[
"ùrto",
"urto#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrta",
"links": [
[
"ùrta",
"urta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtiàmo",
"urtiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàte",
"links": [
[
"urtàte",
"urtate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrtano",
"links": [
[
"ùrtano",
"urtano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàvo",
"links": [
[
"urtàvo",
"urtavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàvi",
"links": [
[
"urtàvi",
"urtavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàva",
"links": [
[
"urtàva",
"urtava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtavàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtavàmo",
"urtavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urtavàte",
"links": [
[
"urtavàte",
"urtavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàvano",
"links": [
[
"urtàvano",
"urtavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtài",
"links": [
[
"urtài",
"urtai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàsti",
"links": [
[
"urtàsti",
"urtasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urtò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàmmo",
"links": [
[
"urtàmmo",
"urtammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàste",
"links": [
[
"urtàste",
"urtaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàrono",
"links": [
[
"urtàrono",
"urtarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urterài",
"links": [
[
"urterài",
"urterai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterémo",
"links": [
[
"urterémo",
"urteremo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urteréte",
"links": [
[
"urteréte",
"urterete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterànno",
"links": [
[
"urterànno",
"urteranno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterèi",
"links": [
[
"urterèi",
"urterei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urterésti",
"links": [
[
"urterésti",
"urteresti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "urterèbbe",
"links": [
[
"urterèbbe",
"urterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterébbe",
"links": [
[
"urterébbe",
"urterebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterémmo",
"links": [
[
"urterémmo",
"urteremmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urteréste",
"links": [
[
"urteréste",
"urtereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterèbbero",
"links": [
[
"urterèbbero",
"urterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urterébbero",
"links": [
[
"urterébbero",
"urterebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtiàmo",
"urtiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàte",
"links": [
[
"urtiàte",
"urtiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrtino",
"links": [
[
"ùrtino",
"urtino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàssi",
"links": [
[
"urtàssi",
"urtassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàssi",
"links": [
[
"urtàssi",
"urtassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàsse",
"links": [
[
"urtàsse",
"urtasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàssimo",
"links": [
[
"urtàssimo",
"urtassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàste",
"links": [
[
"urtàste",
"urtaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàssero",
"links": [
[
"urtàssero",
"urtassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrta",
"links": [
[
"ùrta",
"urta#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtiàmo",
"urtiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàte",
"links": [
[
"urtàte",
"urtate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrtino",
"links": [
[
"ùrtino",
"urtino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàre",
"links": [
[
"urtàre",
"urtare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrti",
"links": [
[
"ùrti",
"urti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "urtiàmo",
"links": [
[
"urtiàmo",
"urtiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "urtàte",
"links": [
[
"urtàte",
"urtate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ùrtino",
"links": [
[
"ùrtino",
"urtino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"expansion": "urtàre (first-person singular present ùrto, first-person singular past historic urtài, past participle urtàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ur‧tà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ur‧tà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/ù"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to hit or strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to hit or strike"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "percuotere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "picchiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "bastonare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "pestare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sbattere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sculacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "tritare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "schiacciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "martellare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:battere",
"word": "sbatacchiare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "to bump one's head",
"text": "urtare la testa",
"translation": "to bump one's head",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
8
]
],
"english": "I bumped my head against a corner",
"text": "mi sono urtato la testa contro uno spigolo",
"translation": "I bumped my head against a corner",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Don't bump into me!",
"text": "Non urti contro di me!",
"translation": "Don't bump into me!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bump (into) or knock (against)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "dirobj<something><qq:optional> + :contro/:con/:in<against/into something>"
},
"expansion": "[with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in ‘against/into something’"
],
"words": [
"direct",
"object",
"‘something’",
"(optional)",
"along",
"with",
"contro",
"con"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to bump (into) or knock (against) [with direct object ‘something’ (optional), along with contro or con or in ‘against/into something’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to annoy or irritate"
],
"links": [
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to annoy or irritate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"word": "indispettire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "dare noia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "darsi fastidio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "disturbare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "indispettire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "seccare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "tormentare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "contrariare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "innervosire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "irritare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "assillare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "martellare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "importunare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "molestare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "incomodare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "annoiare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "tediare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "indisporre"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "perseguitare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "scocciare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "rompere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "stufare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "scomodare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "scazzare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "fare venire la mosca al naso"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "dare sui nervi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:infastidire",
"word": "togliere il fiato"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to encounter"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":in<a difficulty>"
},
"expansion": "[with in ‘a difficulty’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"in ‘a difficulty’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to encounter [with in ‘a difficulty’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "his honesty stands against the political current of opportunism",
"text": "la sua onestà urta contro la corrente politica di opportunismo",
"translation": "his honesty stands against the political current of opportunism",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stand (against); to contrast (with)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":contro/:con/:in/transitive<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"contro",
"con",
"in",
"transitive",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"stand",
"stand"
],
[
"contrast",
"contrast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive or transitive) to stand (against); to contrast (with) [with contro or con or in or transitive ‘something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "contrastare"
},
{
"word": "ostacolare"
},
{
"word": "contestare"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to bump or knock against"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) to cause to bump or knock against"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/urˈta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "urtare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for urtare meaning in Italian (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.